Carbon Nanotube Based Vlsi Interconnects

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Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects

Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Manoj Kumar Majumder
Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Manoj Kumar Majumder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132220473

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Carbon Nanotube Based VLSI Interconnects by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Manoj Kumar Majumder Pdf

The brief primarily focuses on the performance analysis of CNT based interconnects in current research scenario. Different CNT structures are modeled on the basis of transmission line theory. Performance comparison for different CNT structures illustrates that CNTs are more promising than Cu or other materials used in global VLSI interconnects. The brief is organized into five chapters which mainly discuss: (1) an overview of current research scenario and basics of interconnects; (2) unique crystal structures and the basics of physical properties of CNTs, and the production, purification and applications of CNTs; (3) a brief technical review, the geometry and equivalent RLC parameters for different single and bundled CNT structures; (4) a comparative analysis of crosstalk and delay for different single and bundled CNT structures; and (5) various unique mixed CNT bundle structures and their equivalent electrical models.

Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects

P. Uma Sathyakam,Partha Sharathi Mallick
Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects Book PDF

Author : P. Uma Sathyakam,Partha Sharathi Mallick
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811588884

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Design and Crosstalk Analysis in Carbon Nanotube Interconnects by P. Uma Sathyakam,Partha Sharathi Mallick Pdf

This book provides a single-source reference on carbon nanotubes for interconnect applications. It presents the recent advances in modelling and challenges of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based VLSI interconnects. Starting with a background of carbon nanotubes and interconnects, this book details various aspects of CNT interconnect models, the design metrics of CNT interconnects, crosstalk analysis of recently proposed CNT interconnect structures, and geometries. Various topics covered include the use of semiconducting CNTs around metallic CNTs, CNT interconnects with air gaps, use of emerging ultra low-k materials and their integration with CNT interconnects, and geometry-based crosstalk reduction techniques. This book will be useful for researchers and design engineers working on carbon nanotubes for interconnects for both 2D and 3D integrated circuits.

Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects

Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman
Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482239508

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Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects by Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman Pdf

An Alternative to Copper-Based Interconnect Technology With an increase in demand for more circuit components on a single chip, there is a growing need for nanoelectronic devices and their interconnects (a physical connecting medium made of thin metal films between several electrical nodes in a semiconducting chip that transmit signals from one point to another without any distortion). Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects explores two new important carbon nanomaterials, carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR), and compares them with that of copper-based interconnects. These nanomaterials show almost 1,000 times more current-carrying capacity and significantly higher mean free path than copper. Due to their remarkable properties, CNT and GNR could soon replace traditional copper interconnects. Dedicated to proving their benefits, this book covers the basic theory of CNT and GNR, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the CNT- and GNR-based VLSI interconnects at nanometric dimensions. Explore the Potential Applications of CNT and Graphene for VLSI Circuits The book starts off with a brief introduction of carbon nanomaterials, discusses the latest research, and details the modeling and analysis of CNT and GNR interconnects. It also describes the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, and structural behavior of these materials. In addition, it chronicles the progression of these fundamental properties, explores possible engineering applications and growth technologies, and considers applications for CNT and GNR apart from their use in VLSI circuits. Comprising eight chapters this text: Covers the basics of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Discusses the growth and characterization of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Presents the modeling of CNT and GNR as future VLSI interconnects Examines the applicability of CNT and GNR in terms of several analysis works Addresses the timing and frequency response of the CNT and GNR interconnects Explores the signal integrity analysis for CNT and GNR interconnects Models and analyzes the applicability of CNT and GNR as power interconnects Considers the future scope of CNT and GNR Beneficial to VLSI designers working in this area, Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects provides a complete understanding of carbon-based materials and interconnect technology, and equips the reader with sufficient knowledge about the future scope of research and development for this emerging topic.

Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET)

Raj, Balwinder,Khosla, Mamta,Singh, Amandeep
Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors CNTFET Book PDF

Author : Raj, Balwinder,Khosla, Mamta,Singh, Amandeep
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799813958

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Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET) by Raj, Balwinder,Khosla, Mamta,Singh, Amandeep Pdf

With recent advancements in electronics, specifically nanoscale devices, new technologies are being implemented to improve the properties of automated systems. However, conventional materials are failing due to limited mobility, high leakage currents, and power dissipation. To mitigate these challenges, alternative resources are required to advance electronics further into the nanoscale domain. Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors are a potential solution yet lack the information and research to be properly utilized. Major Applications of Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (CNTFET) is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of converting semiconductor devices from micron technology to nanotechnology. The book provides readers with an updated status on existing CNTs, CNTFETs, and their applications and examines practical applications to minimize short channel effects and power dissipation in nanoscale devices and circuits. While highlighting topics including interconnects, digital circuits, and single-wall CNTs, this book is ideally designed for electrical engineers, electronics engineers, students, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, and practitioners working in nanoscience, nanotechnology, applied physics, and electrical and electronics engineering.

Carbon-Based Electronics

Ashok Srivastava,Jose Mauricio Marulanda,Yao Xu,Ashwani Sharma
Carbon Based Electronics Book PDF

Author : Ashok Srivastava,Jose Mauricio Marulanda,Yao Xu,Ashwani Sharma
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814613118

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Carbon-Based Electronics by Ashok Srivastava,Jose Mauricio Marulanda,Yao Xu,Ashwani Sharma Pdf

Discovery of one-dimensional material carbon nanotubes in 1991 by the Japanese physicist Dr. Sumio Iijima has resulted in voluminous research in the field of carbon nanotubes for numerous applications, including possible replacement of silicon used in the fabrication of CMOS chips. One interesting feature of carbon nanotubes is that these can be metallic or semiconducting with a bandgap depending on their diameter. In search of non-classical devices and related technologies, both carbon nanotube-based field-effect transistors and metallic carbon nanotube interconnects are being explored extensively for emerging logic devices and very large-scale integration. Although various models for carbon nanotube-based transistors and interconnects have been proposed in the literature, an integrated approach to make them compatible with the present simulators is yet to be achieved. This book makes an attempt in this direction for the carbon-based electronics through fundamentals of solid-state physics and devices.

High-Speed VLSI Interconnections

Ashok K. Goel
High Speed VLSI Interconnections Book PDF

Author : Ashok K. Goel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470165966

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High-Speed VLSI Interconnections by Ashok K. Goel Pdf

This Second Edition focuses on emerging topics and advances in the field of VLSI interconnections In the decade since High-Speed VLSI Interconnections was first published, several major developments have taken place in the field. Now, updated to reflect these advancements, this Second Edition includes new information on copper interconnections, nanotechnology circuit interconnects, electromigration in the copper interconnections, parasitic inductances, and RLC models for comprehensive analysis of interconnection delays and crosstalk. Each chapter is designed to exist independently or as a part of one coherent unit, and several appropriate exercises are provided at the end of each chapter, challenging the reader to gain further insight into the contents being discussed. Chapter subjects include: * Preliminary Concepts * Parasitic Resistances, Capacitances, and Inductances * Interconnection Delays * Crosstalk Analysis * Electromigration-Induced Failure Analysis * Future Interconnections High-Speed VLSI Interconnections, Second Edition is an indispensable reference for high-speed VLSI designers, RF circuit designers, and advanced students of electrical engineering.

Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects

B.K. Kaushik,V. Ramesh Kumar,Amalendu Patnaik
Crosstalk in Modern On Chip Interconnects Book PDF

Author : B.K. Kaushik,V. Ramesh Kumar,Amalendu Patnaik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811008009

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Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects by B.K. Kaushik,V. Ramesh Kumar,Amalendu Patnaik Pdf

The book provides accurate FDTD models for on-chip interconnects, covering most recent advancements in materials and design. Furthermore, depending on the geometry and physical configurations, different electrical equivalent models for CNT and GNR based interconnects are presented. Based on the electrical equivalent models the performance comparison among the Cu, CNT and GNR-based interconnects are also discussed in the book. The proposed models are validated with the HSPICE simulations. The book introduces the current research scenario in the modeling of on-chip interconnects. It presents the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene based on-chip interconnects and the FDTD modeling of Cu based on-chip interconnects. The model considers the non-linear effects of CMOS driver as well as the transmission line effects of interconnect line that includes coupling capacitance and mutual inductance effects. In a more realistic manner, the proposed model includes the effect of width-dependent MFP of the MLGNR while taking into account the edge roughness.

Nano Interconnects

Afreen Khursheed,Kavita Khare
Nano Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Afreen Khursheed,Kavita Khare
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000504316

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Nano Interconnects by Afreen Khursheed,Kavita Khare Pdf

This textbook comprehensively covers on-chip interconnect dimension and application of carbon nanomaterials for modeling VLSI interconnect and buffer circuits. It provides analysis of ultra-low power high speed nano-interconnects based on different facets such as material modeling, circuit modeling and the adoption of repeater insertion strategies and measurement techniques. It covers important topics including on-chip interconnects, interconnect modeling, electrical impedance modeling of on-chip interconnects, modeling of repeater buffer and variability analysis. Pedagogical features including solved problems and unsolved exercises are interspersed throughout the text for better understanding. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering for courses on Advanced VLSI Interconnects/Advanced VLSI Design/VLSI Interconnects/VLSI Design Automation and Techniques, this book: Provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts related to nanotube transistors and interconnects. Discusses properties and performance of practical nanotube devices and related applications. Covers physical and electrical phenomena of carbon nanotubes, as well as applications enabled by this nanotechnology. Discusses the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene-based on-chip interconnect. Examines interconnect power and interconnect delay issues arising due to downscaling of device size.

Carbon Nanotubes for Interconnects

Aida Todri-Sanial,Jean Dijon,Antonio Maffucci
Carbon Nanotubes for Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Aida Todri-Sanial,Jean Dijon,Antonio Maffucci
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319297460

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Carbon Nanotubes for Interconnects by Aida Todri-Sanial,Jean Dijon,Antonio Maffucci Pdf

This book provides a single-source reference on the use of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as interconnect material for horizontal, on-chip and 3D interconnects. The authors demonstrate the uses of bundles of CNTs, as innovative conducting material to fabricate interconnect through-silicon vias (TSVs), in order to improve the performance, reliability and integration of 3D integrated circuits (ICs). This book will be first to provide a coherent overview of exploiting carbon nanotubes for 3D interconnects covering aspects from processing, modeling, simulation, characterization and applications. Coverage also includes a thorough presentation of the application of CNTs as horizontal on-chip interconnects which can potentially revolutionize the nanoelectronics industry. This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the state-of-the-art on exploiting carbon nanotubes for interconnects for both 2D and 3D integrated circuits.

Graphene and VLSI Interconnects

Cher-Ming Tan,Udit Narula,Vivek Sangwan
Graphene and VLSI Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Cher-Ming Tan,Udit Narula,Vivek Sangwan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000470680

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Graphene and VLSI Interconnects by Cher-Ming Tan,Udit Narula,Vivek Sangwan Pdf

Copper (Cu) has been used as an interconnection material in the semiconductor industry for years owing to its best balance of conductivity and performance. However, it is running out of steam as it is approaching its limits with respect to electrical performance and reliability. Graphene is a non-metal material, but it can help to improve electromigration (EM) performance of Cu because of its excellent properties. Combining graphene with Cu for very large-scale integration (VLSI) interconnects can be a viable solution. The incorporation of graphene into Cu allows the present Cu fabrication back-end process to remain unaltered, except for the small step of “inserting” graphene into Cu. Therefore, it has a great potential to revolutionize the VLSI integrated circuit (VLSI-IC) industry and appeal for further advancement of the semiconductor industry. This book is a compilation of comprehensive studies done on the properties of graphene and its synthesis methods suitable for applications of VLSI interconnects. It introduces the development of a new method to synthesize graphene, wherein it not only discusses the method to grow graphene over Cu but also allows the reader to know how to optimize graphene growth, using statistical design of experiments (DoE), on Cu interconnects in order to obtain good-quality and reliable interconnects. It provides a basic understanding of graphene–Cu interaction mechanism and evaluates the electrical and EM performance of graphenated Cu interconnects.

Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects

Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman
Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects Book PDF

Author : Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351831086

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Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects by Debaprasad Das,Hafizur Rahaman Pdf

An Alternative to Copper-Based Interconnect Technology With an increase in demand for more circuit components on a single chip, there is a growing need for nanoelectronic devices and their interconnects (a physical connecting medium made of thin metal films between several electrical nodes in a semiconducting chip that transmit signals from one point to another without any distortion). Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects explores two new important carbon nanomaterials, carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR), and compares them with that of copper-based interconnects. These nanomaterials show almost 1,000 times more current-carrying capacity and significantly higher mean free path than copper. Due to their remarkable properties, CNT and GNR could soon replace traditional copper interconnects. Dedicated to proving their benefits, this book covers the basic theory of CNT and GNR, and provides a comprehensive analysis of the CNT- and GNR-based VLSI interconnects at nanometric dimensions. Explore the Potential Applications of CNT and Graphene for VLSI Circuits The book starts off with a brief introduction of carbon nanomaterials, discusses the latest research, and details the modeling and analysis of CNT and GNR interconnects. It also describes the electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties, and structural behavior of these materials. In addition, it chronicles the progression of these fundamental properties, explores possible engineering applications and growth technologies, and considers applications for CNT and GNR apart from their use in VLSI circuits. Comprising eight chapters this text: Covers the basics of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Discusses the growth and characterization of carbon nanotube and graphene nanoribbon Presents the modeling of CNT and GNR as future VLSI interconnects Examines the applicability of CNT and GNR in terms of several analysis works Addresses the timing and frequency response of the CNT and GNR interconnects Explores the signal integrity analysis for CNT and GNR interconnects Models and analyzes the applicability of CNT and GNR as power interconnects Considers the future scope of CNT and GNR Beneficial to VLSI designers working in this area, Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Nanoribbon Interconnects provides a complete understanding of carbon-based materials and interconnect technology, and equips the reader with sufficient knowledge about the future scope of research and development for this emerging topic.

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Jose Mauricio Marulanda
Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Book PDF

Author : Jose Mauricio Marulanda
Publisher : IntechOpen
Page : 698 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 953307499X

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Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes by Jose Mauricio Marulanda Pdf

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), discovered in 1991, have been a subject of intensive research for a wide range of applications. These one-dimensional (1D) graphene sheets rolled into a tubular form have been the target of many researchers around the world. This book concentrates on the semiconductor physics of carbon nanotubes, it brings unique insight into the phenomena encountered in the electronic structure when operating with carbon nanotubes. This book also presents to reader useful information on the fabrication and applications of these outstanding materials. The main objective of this book is to give in-depth understanding of the physics and electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. Readers of this book should have a strong background on physical electronics and semiconductor device physics. This book first discusses fabrication techniques followed by an analysis on the physical properties of carbon nanotubes, including density of states and electronic structures. Ultimately, the book pursues a significant amount of work in the industry applications of carbon nanotubes.

Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Millie Pant,Kusum Deep,Jagdish Chand Bansal,Atulya Nagar,Kedar Nath Das
Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving Book PDF

Author : Millie Pant,Kusum Deep,Jagdish Chand Bansal,Atulya Nagar,Kedar Nath Das
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1063 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811004483

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Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving by Millie Pant,Kusum Deep,Jagdish Chand Bansal,Atulya Nagar,Kedar Nath Das Pdf

The proceedings of SocProS 2015 will serve as an academic bonanza for scientists and researchers working in the field of Soft Computing. This book contains theoretical as well as practical aspects using fuzzy logic, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence algorithms, etc., with many applications under the umbrella of ‘Soft Computing’. The book will be beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task. The different application areas covered in the proceedings are: Image Processing, Cryptanalysis, Industrial Optimization, Supply Chain Management, Newly Proposed Nature Inspired Algorithms, Signal Processing, Problems related to Medical and Health Care, Networking Optimization Problems, etc.

Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes

Jose Mauricio Marulanda
Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Book PDF

Author : Jose Mauricio Marulanda
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789533074993

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Electronic Properties of Carbon Nanotubes by Jose Mauricio Marulanda Pdf

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), discovered in 1991, have been a subject of intensive research for a wide range of applications. These one-dimensional (1D) graphene sheets rolled into a tubular form have been the target of many researchers around the world. This book concentrates on the semiconductor physics of carbon nanotubes, it brings unique insight into the phenomena encountered in the electronic structure when operating with carbon nanotubes. This book also presents to reader useful information on the fabrication and applications of these outstanding materials. The main objective of this book is to give in-depth understanding of the physics and electronic structure of carbon nanotubes. Readers of this book should have a strong background on physical electronics and semiconductor device physics. This book first discusses fabrication techniques followed by an analysis on the physical properties of carbon nanotubes, including density of states and electronic structures. Ultimately, the book pursues a significant amount of work in the industry applications of carbon nanotubes.

Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design

Sandip Bhattacharya,J Ajayan,Fernando Avila Herrera
Nano Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design Book PDF

Author : Sandip Bhattacharya,J Ajayan,Fernando Avila Herrera
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003817093

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Nano-Interconnect Materials and Models for Next Generation Integrated Circuit Design by Sandip Bhattacharya,J Ajayan,Fernando Avila Herrera Pdf

Aggressive scaling of device and interconnect dimensions has resulted in many low dimensional issues in the nanometer regime. This book deals with various new generation interconnect materials and interconnect modeling and highlights the significance of novel nano interconnect materials for 3D integrated circuit design. It provides information about advanced nanomaterials like carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR) for the realization of interconnects, interconnect models, and crosstalk noise analysis. Features: Focusses on materials and nanomaterials utilization in next generation interconnects based on Carbon nanotubes (CNT) and Graphene nanoribbons (GNR). Helps readers realize interconnects, interconnect models, and crosstalk noise analysis. Describes Hybrid CNT and GNR based interconnects. Presents the details of power supply voltage drop analysis in CNT and GNR interconnects. Overviews pertinent RF performance and stability analysis. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in electrical and materials engineering, nano/microelectronics.