Crosstalk In Modern On Chip Interconnects

Author : B.K. Kaushik,V. Ramesh Kumar,Amalendu Patnaik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811008009

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Crosstalk in Modern On-Chip Interconnects by B.K. Kaushik,V. Ramesh Kumar,Amalendu Patnaik Pdf

The book provides accurate FDTD models for on-chip interconnects, covering most recent advancements in materials and design. Furthermore, depending on the geometry and physical configurations, different electrical equivalent models for CNT and GNR based interconnects are presented. Based on the electrical equivalent models the performance comparison among the Cu, CNT and GNR-based interconnects are also discussed in the book. The proposed models are validated with the HSPICE simulations. The book introduces the current research scenario in the modeling of on-chip interconnects. It presents the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene based on-chip interconnects and the FDTD modeling of Cu based on-chip interconnects. The model considers the non-linear effects of CMOS driver as well as the transmission line effects of interconnect line that includes coupling capacitance and mutual inductance effects. In a more realistic manner, the proposed model includes the effect of width-dependent MFP of the MLGNR while taking into account the edge roughness.

Author : Afreen Khursheed,Kavita Khare
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000504316

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Nano Interconnects by Afreen Khursheed,Kavita Khare Pdf

This textbook comprehensively covers on-chip interconnect dimension and application of carbon nanomaterials for modeling VLSI interconnect and buffer circuits. It provides analysis of ultra-low power high speed nano-interconnects based on different facets such as material modeling, circuit modeling and the adoption of repeater insertion strategies and measurement techniques. It covers important topics including on-chip interconnects, interconnect modeling, electrical impedance modeling of on-chip interconnects, modeling of repeater buffer and variability analysis. Pedagogical features including solved problems and unsolved exercises are interspersed throughout the text for better understanding. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of electrical engineering, electronics and communications engineering for courses on Advanced VLSI Interconnects/Advanced VLSI Design/VLSI Interconnects/VLSI Design Automation and Techniques, this book: Provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental concepts related to nanotube transistors and interconnects. Discusses properties and performance of practical nanotube devices and related applications. Covers physical and electrical phenomena of carbon nanotubes, as well as applications enabled by this nanotechnology. Discusses the structure, properties, and characteristics of graphene-based on-chip interconnect. Examines interconnect power and interconnect delay issues arising due to downscaling of device size.

Author : Thomas Noulis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351642781

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Noise Coupling in System-on-Chip by Thomas Noulis Pdf

Noise Coupling is the root-cause of the majority of Systems on Chip (SoC) product fails. The book discusses a breakthrough substrate coupling analysis flow and modelling toolset, addressing the needs of the design community. The flow provides capability to analyze noise components, propagating through the substrate, the parasitic interconnects and the package. Using this book, the reader can analyze and avoid complex noise coupling that degrades RF and mixed signal design performance, while reducing the need for conservative design practices. With chapters written by leading international experts in the field, novel methodologies are provided to identify noise coupling in silicon. It additionally features case studies that can be found in any modern CMOS SoC product for mobile communications, automotive applications and readout front ends.

Author : Chunjie Duan,Brock J. LaMeres
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441909473

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On and Off-Chip Crosstalk Avoidance in VLSI Design by Chunjie Duan,Brock J. LaMeres Pdf

Deep Sub-Micron (DSM) processes present many changes to Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit designers. One of the greatest challenges is crosstalk, which becomes significant with shrinking feature sizes of VLSI fabrication processes. The presence of crosstalk greatly limits the speed and increases the power consumption of the IC design. This book focuses on crosstalk avoidance with bus encoding, one of the techniques that selectively mitigates the impact of crosstalk and improves the speed and power consumption of the bus interconnect. This technique encodes data before transmission over the bus to avoid certain undesirable crosstalk conditions and thereby improve the bus speed and/or energy consumption.

Author : Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Vobulapuram Ramesh Kumar,Manoj Kumar Majumder,Arsalan Alam
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498745536

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Through Silicon Vias by Brajesh Kumar Kaushik,Vobulapuram Ramesh Kumar,Manoj Kumar Majumder,Arsalan Alam Pdf

Recent advances in semiconductor technology offer vertical interconnect access (via) that extend through silicon, popularly known as through silicon via (TSV). This book provides a comprehensive review of the theory behind TSVs while covering most recent advancements in materials, models and designs. Furthermore, depending on the geometry and physical configurations, different electrical equivalent models for Cu, carbon nanotube (CNT) and graphene nanoribbon (GNR) based TSVs are presented. Based on the electrical equivalent models the performance comparison among the Cu, CNT and GNR based TSVs are also discussed.

Author : Hartmut Grabinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461543497

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Interconnects in VLSI Design by Hartmut Grabinski Pdf

This book presents an updated selection of the most representative contributions to the 2nd and 3rd IEEE Workshops on Signal Propagation on Interconnects (SPI) which were held in Travemtinde (Baltic See Side), Germany, May 13-15, 1998, and in Titisee-Neustadt (Black Forest), Germany, May 19-21, 1999. This publication addresses the need of developers and researchers in the field of VLSI chip and package design. It offers a survey of current problems regarding the influence of interconnect effects on the electrical performance of electronic circuits and suggests innovative solutions. In this sense the present book represents a continua tion and a supplement to the first book "Signal Propagation on Interconnects", Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1998. The papers in this book cover a wide area of research directions: Beneath the des cription of general trends they deal with the solution of signal integrity problems, the modeling of interconnects, parameter extraction using calculations and measurements and last but not least actual problems in the field of optical interconnects.

Author : Francesc Moll,Miquel Roca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306487194

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Interconnection Noise in VLSI Circuits by Francesc Moll,Miquel Roca Pdf

This book addresses two main problems with interconnections at the chip and package level: crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise. Its orientation is towards giving general information rather than a compilation of practical cases. Each chapter contains a list of references for the topics.

Author : Jari Nurmi,H. Tenhunen,J. Isoaho,Axel Jantsch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402078361

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Interconnect-Centric Design for Advanced SOC and NOC by Jari Nurmi,H. Tenhunen,J. Isoaho,Axel Jantsch Pdf

In Interconnect-centric Design for Advanced SoC and NoC, we have tried to create a comprehensive understanding about on-chip interconnect characteristics, design methodologies, layered views on different abstraction levels and finally about applying the interconnect-centric design in system-on-chip design. Traditionally, on-chip communication design has been done using rather ad-hoc and informal approaches that fail to meet some of the challenges posed by next-generation SOC designs, such as performance and throughput, power and energy, reliability, predictability, synchronization, and management of concurrency. To address these challenges, it is critical to take a global view of the communication problem, and decompose it along lines that make it more tractable. We believe that a layered approach similar to that defined by the communication networks community should also be used for on-chip communication design. The design issues are handled on physical and circuit layer, logic and architecture layer, and from system design methodology and tools point of view. Formal communication modeling and refinement is used to bridge the communication layers, and network-centric modeling of multiprocessor on-chip networks and socket-based design will serve the development of platforms for SoC and NoC integration. Interconnect-centric Design for Advanced SoC and NoC is concluded by two application examples: interconnect and memory organization in SoCs for advanced set-top boxes and TV, and a case study in NoC platform design for more generic applications.

Author : Sudeep Pasricha,Nikil Dutt
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080558283

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On-Chip Communication Architectures by Sudeep Pasricha,Nikil Dutt Pdf

Over the past decade, system-on-chip (SoC) designs have evolved to address the ever increasing complexity of applications, fueled by the era of digital convergence. Improvements in process technology have effectively shrunk board-level components so they can be integrated on a single chip. New on-chip communication architectures have been designed to support all inter-component communication in a SoC design. These communication architecture fabrics have a critical impact on the power consumption, performance, cost and design cycle time of modern SoC designs. As application complexity strains the communication backbone of SoC designs, academic and industrial R&D efforts and dollars are increasingly focused on communication architecture design. On-Chip Communication Architecures is a comprehensive reference on concepts, research and trends in on-chip communication architecture design. It will provide readers with a comprehensive survey, not available elsewhere, of all current standards for on-chip communication architectures. A definitive guide to on-chip communication architectures, explaining key concepts, surveying research efforts and predicting future trends Detailed analysis of all popular standards for on-chip communication architectures Comprehensive survey of all research on communication architectures, covering a wide range of topics relevant to this area, spanning the past several years, and up to date with the most current research efforts Future trends that with have a significant impact on research and design of communication architectures over the next several years

Author : Supriyo Bandyopadhyay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461411413

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Physics of Nanostructured Solid State Devices by Supriyo Bandyopadhyay Pdf

Physics of Nanostructured Solid State Devices introduces readers to theories and concepts such as semi-classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of electron transport, methods for calculations of band structures in solids with applications in calculation of optical constants, and other advanced concepts. The information presented here will equip readers with the necessary tools to carry out cutting edge research in modern solid state nanodevices.

Author : Santanu Kundu,Santanu Chattopadhyay
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781466565272

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Network-on-Chip by Santanu Kundu,Santanu Chattopadhyay Pdf

Addresses the Challenges Associated with System-on-Chip Integration Network-on-Chip: The Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration examines the current issues restricting chip-on-chip communication efficiency, and explores Network-on-chip (NoC), a promising alternative that equips designers with the capability to produce a scalable, reusable, and high-performance communication backbone by allowing for the integration of a large number of cores on a single system-on-chip (SoC). This book provides a basic overview of topics associated with NoC-based design: communication infrastructure design, communication methodology, evaluation framework, and mapping of applications onto NoC. It details the design and evaluation of different proposed NoC structures, low-power techniques, signal integrity and reliability issues, application mapping, testing, and future trends. Utilizing examples of chips that have been implemented in industry and academia, this text presents the full architectural design of components verified through implementation in industrial CAD tools. It describes NoC research and developments, incorporates theoretical proofs strengthening the analysis procedures, and includes algorithms used in NoC design and synthesis. In addition, it considers other upcoming NoC issues, such as low-power NoC design, signal integrity issues, NoC testing, reconfiguration, synthesis, and 3-D NoC design. This text comprises 12 chapters and covers: The evolution of NoC from SoC—its research and developmental challenges NoC protocols, elaborating flow control, available network topologies, routing mechanisms, fault tolerance, quality-of-service support, and the design of network interfaces The router design strategies followed in NoCs The evaluation mechanism of NoC architectures The application mapping strategies followed in NoCs Low-power design techniques specifically followed in NoCs The signal integrity and reliability issues of NoC The details of NoC testing strategies reported so far The problem of synthesizing application-specific NoCs Reconfigurable NoC design issues Direction of future research and development in the field of NoC Network-on-Chip: The Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration covers the basic topics, technology, and future trends relevant to NoC-based design, and can be used by engineers, students, and researchers and other industry professionals interested in computer architecture, embedded systems, and parallel/distributed systems.

Author : Li Ding
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UOM:39015056800702

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Noise Modeling, Evaluation and Noise-tolerant Design of Very Deep Submicron VLSI Circuits by Li Ding Pdf

Author : Rohit Dhiman,Rajeevan Chandel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788132221326

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Compact Models and Performance Investigations for Subthreshold Interconnects by Rohit Dhiman,Rajeevan Chandel Pdf

The book provides a detailed analysis of issues related to sub-threshold interconnect performance from the perspective of analytical approach and design techniques. Particular emphasis is laid on the performance analysis of coupling noise and variability issues in sub-threshold domain to develop efficient compact models. The proposed analytical approach gives physical insight of the parameters affecting the transient behavior of coupled interconnects. Remedial design techniques are also suggested to mitigate the effect of coupling noise. The effects of wire width, spacing between the wires, wire length are thoroughly investigated. In addition, the effect of parameters like driver strength on peak coupling noise has also been analyzed. Process, voltage and temperature variations are prominent factors affecting sub-threshold design and have also been investigated. The process variability analysis has been carried out using parametric analysis, process corner analysis and Monte Carlo technique. The book also provides a qualitative summary of the work reported in the literature by various researchers in the design of digital sub-threshold circuits. This book should be of interest for researchers and graduate students with deeper insights into sub-threshold interconnect models in particular. In this sense, this book will best fit as a text book and/or a reference book for students who are initiated in the area of research and advanced courses in nanotechnology, interconnect design and modeling.

Author : Jorge Juan Chico,Enrico Macii
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540200741

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Integrated Circuit and System Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation by Jorge Juan Chico,Enrico Macii Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation, PATMOS 2003, held in Torino, Italy in September 2003. The 43 revised full papers and 18 revised poster papers presented together with three keynote contributions were carefully reviewed and selected from 85 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on gate-level modeling and characterization, interconnect modeling and optimization, asynchronous techniques, RTL power modeling and memory optimization, high-level modeling, power-efficient technologies and designs, communication modeling and design, and low-power issues in processors and multimedia.

Author : Qiaoyan Yu,Paul Ampadu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1461409624

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Transient and Permanent Error Control for Networks-on-Chip by Qiaoyan Yu,Paul Ampadu Pdf

This book addresses reliability and energy efficiency of on-chip networks using cooperative error control. It describes an efficient way to construct an adaptive error control codec capable of tracking noise conditions and adjusting the error correction strength at runtime. Methods are also presented to tackle joint transient and permanent error correction, exploiting the redundant resources already available on-chip. A parallel and flexible network simulator is also introduced, which facilitates examining the impact of various error control methods on network-on-chip performance.