Caregiving Carebots And Contagion

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Caregiving, Carebots, and Contagion

Michael C. Brannigan
Caregiving Carebots and Contagion Book PDF

Author : Michael C. Brannigan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793649195

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Caregiving, Carebots, and Contagion by Michael C. Brannigan Pdf

Would you want to be cared for by a robot? Michael C. Brannigan’s Caregiving, Carebots, and Contagion explores caring robots’ lifesaving benefits, particularly during contagion, while probing the threat they pose to interpersonal engagement and genuine human caregiving. As our COVID-19 purgatory lingers on, caring robots will join our nursing and healthcare frontlines. Carebots can perform lifesaving tasks to minimize infection, safeguard vulnerable persons, and relieve caregivers of certain burdens. They also spark profound moral and existential questions: What is caring? How will we relate with each other? What does it mean to be human? Underscoring carebots' hands-on benefits, Brannigan also warns us of perils. They can be a dangerous lure in a culture that settles for substitutes and venerates the screen. Alerting us to the threatening prospect of carebots becoming our surrogate for interpersonal connection, he maintains they are not the culprits. The challenge lies in how we relate to them. While they beneficially complement our caregiving, carebots cannot replace human caring. Caring is a fundamentally human act and lies at the heart of ethics. As humans, we have a binding moral responsibility to care for the Other, and genuine caring demands our embodied, human-to-human presence.

Righting Health Policy

D. Robert MacDougall
Righting Health Policy Book PDF

Author : D. Robert MacDougall
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498589963

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Righting Health Policy by D. Robert MacDougall Pdf

In Righting Health Policy, D. Robert MacDougall argues that bioethics needs but does not have adequate tools for justifying law and policy. Bioethics’ tools are mostly theories about what we owe each other. But justifying laws and policies requires more; at a minimum, it requires tools for explaining the legitimacy of actions intended to control or influence others. It consequently requires political, rather than moral, philosophy. After showing how bioethicists have consistently failed to use tools suitable for achieving their political aims, MacDougall develops an interpretation of Kant’s political philosophy. On this account, the legitimacy of health laws does not derive from the morality of the behaviors they require but derives instead from their role in securing our equal freedom from each other. MacDougall uses this Kantian account to show the importance of political philosophy for bioethics. First, he shows how evaluating kidney markets in terms of the legitimacy of prohibiting sales rather than the morality of selling kidneys reverses the widely accepted view that Kantian philosophy supports legally prohibiting markets. Second, MacDougall argues that an account of political authority is necessary for settling longstanding bioethics debates about the legal and even moral standards that should govern informed consent.

Post-Automobility Futures

Robert Braun,Richard Randell
Post Automobility Futures Book PDF

Author : Robert Braun,Richard Randell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538158869

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Post-Automobility Futures by Robert Braun,Richard Randell Pdf

This book presents an in-depth phenomenological and deconstructive analysis of the automobility imaginary, which is none other than the mundane automobility reality within which we dwell in everyday life. A successful transition to a post-automobility future will require new ways of thinking about and conceptualizing automobility, one of the most significant and powerful imaginaries of contemporary neo-liberalism. This book offers such a view by reconceptualizing automobility in its entirety as both an imaginary and a dreamscape. In order to address the challenges, externalities and tragedies that automobility has brought upon us, automobility, we argue, must end as we know it.

Engineering Perfection

Elyse Purcell
Engineering Perfection Book PDF

Author : Elyse Purcell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781793624123

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Engineering Perfection by Elyse Purcell Pdf

What do we owe our future children? How do advances in biomedical science bear on these obligations? How do capitalist incentives distort their execution? Advances in biotechnologies for human enhancement and designer babies appear to offer us new hope to control the fragility of human living. Some philosophers have argued that we have a moral imperative to use them, especially to eliminate disabilities. Elyse Purcell offers an opposing view, one guided by existential insights and Marxist reflections. Engineering Perfection: Solidarity, Disability, and Well-being explores the effect global capitalism may have on the selection of traits for our future children and how the commercialization of these technologies may lead to the elimination of bodily diversity. Although philosophers have addressed the possible widening between the haves and have-nots, this book considers the role oppression and exploitation may play in enhancing bodies for profit. As a challenge to the global economy of debility, Purcell proposes the Solidarity view, which embraces human vulnerability and embodied difference. By reflecting on facets of the human condition, the Solidarity view challenges us to reject our conception of the good life as human perfection, and instead reconceive of the good as one’s self-realization through the interdependent mutual recognition and co-belonging with others.

Responsibility

Barbara Darling-Smith
Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Barbara Darling-Smith
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 073912028X

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Responsibility by Barbara Darling-Smith Pdf

In this book philosophers, scholars of religion, and activists address the theme of responsibility. Dr. Barbara Darling-Smith brings together an enlightening collection of essays that analyze the ethics of responsibility, its relational nature, and its global struggle.

Technology and the Virtues

Shannon Vallor
Technology and the Virtues Book PDF

Author : Shannon Vallor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190498535

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Technology and the Virtues by Shannon Vallor Pdf

The 21st century offers a dizzying array of new technological developments: robots smart enough to take white collar jobs, social media tools that manage our most important relationships, ordinary objects that track, record, analyze and share every detail of our daily lives, and biomedical techniques with the potential to transform and enhance human minds and bodies to an unprecedented degree. Emerging technologies are reshaping our habits, practices, institutions, cultures and environments in increasingly rapid, complex and unpredictable ways that create profound risks and opportunities for human flourishing on a global scale. How can our future be protected in such challenging and uncertain conditions? How can we possibly improve the chances that the human family will not only live, but live well, into the 21st century and beyond? This book locates a key to that future in the distant past: specifically, in the philosophical traditions of virtue ethics developed by classical thinkers from Aristotle and Confucius to the Buddha. Each developed a way of seeking the good life that equips human beings with the moral and intellectual character to flourish even in the most unpredictable, complex and unstable situations--precisely where we find ourselves today. Through an examination of the many risks and opportunities presented by rapidly changing technosocial conditions, Vallor makes the case that if we are to have any real hope of securing a future worth wanting, then we will need more than just better technologies. We will also need better humans. Technology and the Virtues develops a practical framework for seeking that goal by means of the deliberate cultivation of technomoral virtues: specific skills and strengths of character, adapted to the unique challenges of 21st century life, that offer the human family our best chance of learning to live wisely and well with emerging technologies.

Ethics Across Cultures

Michael Brannigan
Ethics Across Cultures Book PDF

Author : Michael Brannigan
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004-10-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0767424182

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Ethics Across Cultures by Michael Brannigan Pdf

This new text/reader for Introduction to Ethics courses explores the rich ethical traditions of the West and the East.

Bundling

Henry Reed Stiles
Bundling Book PDF

Author : Henry Reed Stiles
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1871
Category : Social Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D023091946

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Bundling by Henry Reed Stiles Pdf

In this famous survey of premarital courting customs in early America, Stiles traces the origin, progress, and decline of bundling in America. He proves that bundling, a pleasant custom brought to America by the Puritans, was common at various times in many lands as far back as ancient Rome and that it arose out of real need rather than licentiousness. Controversial at the time, this book was banned in Boston when it was first published.

Viable Values

Tara Smith
Viable Values Book PDF

Author : Tara Smith
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442211919

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Viable Values by Tara Smith Pdf

Viable Values examines the most basic foundations of value and morality, demonstrating the shortcomings of major traditional views and proposing that morality is grounded in the objective requirements of human life. Smith argues that human beings need to be moral in order to live, explaining how life is the standard of morality, how flourishing is the proper end and reward of living morally, and how an intelligent egoism is the path to flourishing.

Humans and Robots

Sven Nyholm
Humans and Robots Book PDF

Author : Sven Nyholm
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786612281

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Humans and Robots by Sven Nyholm Pdf

Can robots perform actions, make decisions, collaborate with humans, be our friends, perhaps fall in love, or potentially harm us? Even before these things truly happen, ethical and philosophical questions already arise. The reason is that we humans have a tendency to spontaneously attribute minds and “agency” to anything even remotely humanlike. Moreover, some people already say that robots should be our companions and have rights. Others say that robots should be slaves. This book tackles emerging ethical issues about human beings, robots, and agency head on. It explores the ethics of creating robots that are, or appear to be, decision-making agents. From military robots to self-driving cars to care robots or even sex robots equipped with artificial intelligence: how should we interpret the apparent agency of such robots? This book argues that we need to explore how human beings can best coordinate and collaborate with robots in responsible ways. It investigates ethically important differences between human agency and robot agency to work towards an ethics of responsible human-robot interaction.

Posthuman Personhood

Daryl J. Wennemann
Posthuman Personhood Book PDF

Author : Daryl J. Wennemann
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780761861041

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Posthuman Personhood by Daryl J. Wennemann Pdf

Posthuman Personhood takes up the ethical challenge posed by Francis Fukuyama’s work, Our Posthuman Future. Daryl J. Wennemann argues that the traditional concept of personhood may be fruitfully applied to the ethical challenge we facein a posthuman age. He draws upon Wilfrid Sellars’ treatment of the concept of a person within “the manifest image of man in the world.” Sellars proposed that we develop a stereoscopic view of reality that includes both a scientific understanding of the world and a meaningful place for persons living and acting in the world. Following Mary Anne Warren, Wennemann develops a distinction between two meanings of the term “human,” a biological meaning and a moral meaning, and maintains that all (biologically) humanbeings are persons. But, it is not necessarily the case that all personsmust be (biologically) human. After drawing on a contemporary version of Kant’s distinction between a theoretical possibility and a real possibility, the book posits that biologically non-human persons like robots, computers, or aliens are a theoretical possibility but that we do not know if they are a real possibility. Finally, Wennemann describes an ethic of self-limitation for the posthuman age.

The Bioethics of Enhancement

Melinda Hall
The Bioethics of Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Melinda Hall
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498533492

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The Bioethics of Enhancement by Melinda Hall Pdf

In a critical intervention into the bioethics debate over human enhancement, philosopher Melinda Hall tackles the claim that the expansion and development of human capacities is a moral obligation. Hall draws on French philosopher Michel Foucault to reveal and challenge the ways disability is central to the conversation. The Bioethics of Enhancement includes a close reading and analysis of the last century of enhancement thinking and contemporary transhumanist thinkers, the strongest promoters of the obligation to pursue enhancement technology. With specific attention to the work of bioethicists Nick Bostrom and Julian Savulescu, the book challenges the rhetoric and strategies of enhancement thinking. These include the desire to transcend the body and decide who should live in future generations through emerging technologies such as genetic selection. Hall provides new analyses rethinking both the philosophy of enhancement and disability, arguing that enhancement should be a matter of social and political interventions, not genetic and biological interventions. Hall concludes that human vulnerability and difference should be cherished rather than extinguished. This book will be of interest to academics working in bioethics and disability studies, along with those working in Continental philosophy (especially on Foucault).

Ethics into Action

Peter Singer
Ethics into Action Book PDF

Author : Peter Singer
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781538123904

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Ethics into Action by Peter Singer Pdf

More than twenty years after its publication, Peter Singer's Ethics into Action continues to inspire new activists through its portrayal of Henry Spira and the animal rights movement. With a new preface from the author, this edition celebrates the continued importance of social movements and provides a path towards furthering changes in our world.

Qualitative Utilitarianism

Daniel Holbrook
Qualitative Utilitarianism Book PDF

Author : Daniel Holbrook
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Consequentialism (Ethics)
ISBN : UCAL:B4952993

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Qualitative Utilitarianism by Daniel Holbrook Pdf

This text offers an interpretation of John Stuart Mill's ethical theory, Qualitatively-Hedonistic Utilitarianism, as well as a discussion, analysis and solution of problems that have arisen in the theory since the initial publication of Utilitarianism in 1861. Topics discussed include Consequentialism, the Desire Theory of Pleasure, the alleged inconsistency of Qualitative Hedonism, and the relation of Qualitatively-Hedonistic Utilitarianism to Libertarianism.

Moral Theory

Mark Timmons
Moral Theory Book PDF

Author : Mark Timmons
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780742564930

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Moral Theory by Mark Timmons Pdf

Moral Theory: An Introduction explores some of the most historically important and currently debated moral theories about the nature of the right and good. Providing an introduction to moral theory that explains and critically examines the theories of such classical moral philosophers as Aristotle, Aquinas, Kant, Bentham, Mill, and Ross, this book acquaints students with the work of contemporary moral philosophers. All of the book's chapters have been revised in light of recent work in moral theory. The second edition includes a new chapter on ethical egoism, an extensively revised chapter on moral particularism, and expanded coverage of divine command theory, moral relativism, and consequentialism. Additionally, this edition discusses recent work by moral psychologists that is making an impact on moral theory.