Cerebral Plasticity

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Neural Plasticity and Memory

Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Neural Plasticity and Memory Book PDF

Author : Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420008412

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Neural Plasticity and Memory by Federico Bermudez-Rattoni Pdf

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniques have been used to investigate how cellular and brain circuits may be modified by experience. In each chapter, researchers present findings and explain their innovative methodologies. The book begins by introducing key issues and providing a historical overview of the field of memory consolidation. The following chapters review the putative genetic and molecular mechanisms of cell plasticity, elaborating on how experience could induce gene and protein expression and describing their role in synaptic plasticity underlying memory formation. They explore how putative modifications of brain circuits and synaptic elements through experience can become relatively permanent and hence improve brain function. Interdisciplinary reviews focus on how nerve cell circuitry, molecular expression, neurotransmitter release, and electrical activity are modified during the acquisition and consolidation of long-term memory. The book also covers receptor activation/deactivation by different neurotransmitters that enable the intracellular activation of second messengers during memory formation. It concludes with a summary of current research on the modulation and regulation that different neurotransmitters and stress hormones have on formation and consolidation of memory.

Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function

Peter Meerlo,Ruth M. Benca,Ted Abel
Sleep Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function Book PDF

Author : Peter Meerlo,Ruth M. Benca,Ted Abel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662468784

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Sleep, Neuronal Plasticity and Brain Function by Peter Meerlo,Ruth M. Benca,Ted Abel Pdf

This book reviews current knowledge on the importance of sleep for brain function, from molecular mechanisms to behavioral output, with special emphasis on the question of how sleep and sleep loss ultimately affect cognition and mood. It provides an extensive overview of the latest insights in the role of sleep in regulating gene expression, synaptic plasticity and neurogenesis and how that in turn is linked to learning and memory processes. In addition, readers will learn about the potential clinical implications of insufficient sleep and discover how chronically restricted or disrupted sleep may contribute to age-related cognitive decline and the development of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and depression. The book consists of 19 chapters, written by experts in basic sleep research and sleep medicine, which together cover a wide range of topics on the importance of sleep and consequences of sleep disruption. This book will be of interest to students, researchers and clinicians with a general interest in brain function or a specific interest in sleep.

Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury

Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant
Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury Book PDF

Author : Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498766579

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Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury by Daniel Laskowitz,Gerald Grant Pdf

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches has been disappointingly slow. Translational Research in Traumatic Brain Injury attempts to integrate expertise from across specialties to address knowledge gaps in the field of TBI. Its chapters cover a wide scope of TBI research in five broad areas: Epidemiology Pathophysiology Diagnosis Current treatment strategies and sequelae Future therapies Specific topics discussed include the societal impact of TBI in both the civilian and military populations, neurobiology and molecular mechanisms of axonal and neuronal injury, biomarkers of traumatic brain injury and their relationship to pathology, neuroplasticity after TBI, neuroprotective and neurorestorative therapy, advanced neuroimaging of mild TBI, neurocognitive and psychiatric symptoms following mild TBI, sports-related TBI, epilepsy and PTSD following TBI, and more. The book integrates the perspectives of experts across disciplines to assist in the translation of new ideas to clinical practice and ultimately to improve the care of the brain injured patient.

Cerebral Plasticity

Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso
Cerebral Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262294607

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Cerebral Plasticity by Leo M. Chalupa,Nicoletta Berardi,Matteo Caleo,Lucia Galli-Resta,Tommaso Pizzorusso Pdf

A survey of the latest research, covering such topics as plasticity in the adult brain and the underlying mechanisms of plasticity. The notion that neurons in the living brain can change in response to experience—a phenomenon known as "plasticity"—has become a major conceptual issue in neuroscience research as well as a practical focus for the fields of neural rehabilitation and neurodegenerative disease. Early work dealt with the plasticity of the developing brain and demonstrated the critical role played by sensory experience in normal development. Two broader themes have emerged in recent studies: the plasticity of the adult brain (one of the most rapidly developing areas of current research) and the search for the underlying mechanisms of plasticity—explanations for the cellular, molecular, and epigenetic factors controlling plasticity. Many scientists believe that achieving a fundamental understanding of what underlies neuronal plasticity could help us treat neurological disorders and even improve the learning capabilities of the human brain. This volume offers contributions from leaders in the field that cover all three approaches to the study of cerebral plasticity. Chapters treat normal development and the influences of environmental manipulations; cerebral plasticity in adulthood; and underlying mechanisms of plasticity. Other chapters deal with plastic changes in neurological conditions and with the enhancement of plasticity as a strategy for brain repair.

Brain Plasticity and Learning

Jennifer Anne Hawkins
Brain Plasticity and Learning Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Anne Hawkins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030835309

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Brain Plasticity and Learning by Jennifer Anne Hawkins Pdf

This book synthesizes the latest findings on neuroplasticity and learning, drawing on rich phenomenological research carried out with teachers, psychologists, parents and students from around the world to examine the implications for current teaching and for the advancement of learning methods. Building on the author’s previous work in this area, the volume considers in depth the function of feelings and emotions in neuroplastic cognition, and provides an analysis of curriculum debates and assessment systems in the light of neuroplasticity. The final chapters explore the implications of brain plasticity outside of structured learning environments and in society at large. The book will appeal to students and scholars of psychology and education, as well as to educational psychologists, coaches, teachers and educational leaders.

Soft-wired

Michael M. Merzenich
Soft wired Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Merzenich
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Brain
ISBN : 0989432823

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Soft-wired by Michael M. Merzenich Pdf

What if you had the power to change your brain for the better? In Soft-Wired, Dr. Michael Merzenich--a world authority on brain plasticity--explains how the brain rewires itself across the lifespan, and how you can take control of that process to improve your life. In addition to fascinating descriptions of how your brain has produced your unique memories, skills, quirks, and emotions, Soft-Wired offers sound advice for evaluating your brain and gives clear, specific, scientifically proven guidance for how to rejuvenate, remodel, and reshape your brain to improve it at any age.

Neural Plasticity

Peter R. Huttenlocher
Neural Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Huttenlocher
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780674038936

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Neural Plasticity by Peter R. Huttenlocher Pdf

Neural plasticity--the brain's ability to change in response to normal developmental processes, experience, and injury--is a critically important phenomenon for both neuroscience and psychology. Increasing evidence about the extent of plasticity--long past the supposedly critical first three years--has recently emerged. Neural Plasticity offers the first succinct and lucid integration of this research and its implications. Pointing out the negative and the positive consequences of plasticity, Peter Huttenlocher describes plasticity in children and adults (in normal aging and in response to trauma), in sensory systems, the motor cortex, higher cortical functions, and language development, proceeding system by system, and paying particular attention to the cerebral cortex. One of the book's strengths is its range of references, not only to studies on human subjects but to the experimental study of animal models as well. This book will be a unique contribution to research and to the literature on clinical neuroscience.

Brain Neurotrauma

Firas H. Kobeissy
Brain Neurotrauma Book PDF

Author : Firas H. Kobeissy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466565999

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Brain Neurotrauma by Firas H. Kobeissy Pdf

Every year, an estimated 1.7 million Americans sustain brain injury. Long-term disabilities impact nearly half of moderate brain injury survivors and nearly 50,000 of these cases result in death. Brain Neurotrauma: Molecular, Neuropsychological, and Rehabilitation Aspects provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma, including brain injury pathophysiology, biomarker research, experimental models of CNS injury, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic interventions as well as neurorehabilitation strategies in the field of neurotraum research. The book includes several sections on neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, neurocognitive/neurobehavioral deficits, and neurorehabilitation and treatment approaches. It also contains a section devoted to models of mild CNS injury, including blast and sport-related injuries. Over the last decade, the field of neurotrauma has witnessed significant advances, especially at the molecular, cellular, and behavioral levels. This progress is largely due to the introduction of novel techniques, as well as the development of new animal models of central nervous system (CNS) injury. This book, with its diverse coherent content, gives you insight into the diverse and heterogeneous aspects of CNS pathology and/or rehabilitation needs.

Brain Plasticity and Behavior

Bryan Kolb
Brain Plasticity and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Bryan Kolb
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Brain
ISBN : 0805815201

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Brain Plasticity and Behavior by Bryan Kolb Pdf

First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Brain Plasticity and Behavior

Bryan Kolb
Brain Plasticity and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Bryan Kolb
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134784219

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Brain Plasticity and Behavior by Bryan Kolb Pdf

There are few books devoted to the topic of brain plasticity and behavior. Most previous works that cover topics related to brain plasticity do not include extensive discussions of behavior. The first to try to address the relationship between recovery from brain damage and changes in the brain that might support the recovery, this volume includes studies of humans as well as laboratory species, particularly rats. The subject matter identifies a consistent correlation between specific changes in the brain and behavioral recovery, as well as various factors such as sex and experience that influence this correlation in consistent ways. Evolving from a series of lectures given as the McEachran Lectures at the University of Alberta, this volume originally began as a summary of the lectures, but has expanded to include more background literature, allowing the reader to see the author's biases, assumptions, and hunches in a broader perspective. In writing this volume, the author had two goals in mind: * to initiate senior undergraduates or graduate psychology, biology, neuroscience or other interested students to the issues and questions regarding the nature of brain plasticity, and * to provide a monograph in the form of an extended summary of the work the author and his colleagues have done on brain plasticity and recovery of function.

Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development

Joan Stiles,Judy S. Reilly,Susan C. Levine
Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development Book PDF

Author : Joan Stiles,Judy S. Reilly,Susan C. Levine
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780195389944

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Neural Plasticity and Cognitive Development by Joan Stiles,Judy S. Reilly,Susan C. Levine Pdf

This title addresses fundamental questions about human brain development through the study of children with early occurring focal brain injury.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
From Neurons to Neighborhoods Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309069885

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From Neurons to Neighborhoods by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development Pdf

How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

The Custom-Made Brain

Jean-Didier Vincent,Pierre-Marie Lledo
The Custom Made Brain Book PDF

Author : Jean-Didier Vincent,Pierre-Marie Lledo
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231164504

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The Custom-Made Brain by Jean-Didier Vincent,Pierre-Marie Lledo Pdf

Two leading neuroscientists introduce the concepts of “cerebral plasticity” and the “regenerating brain,” describing what we know now about the processes through which the brain constantly reconstructs itself and the potential benefits this knowledge might have in addressing concerns for neurological, cognitive, and emotional health. The authors begin with a survey of the fundamental scientific developments that led to our current understanding of the regenerative mind, elucidating some of the breakthrough neurobiological studies that paved the way for our present understanding of the brain’s plasticity and regenerative capabilities. They then discuss the application of these findings to such issues as depression, dyslexia, schizophrenia, and cognitive therapy, incorporating the latest technologies in neuroimaging, optogenetics, and nanotechnology. Their work shows the brain is anything but a static organ, ceasing to grow as human beings become adults. Rather, the brain is dynamic, evolving organically in relation to physical, cultural, historical, and affective stimuli, a plasticity that provides great hope to survivors of trauma and degenerative disorders.

The Neuroscience of Adolescence

Adriana Galván
The Neuroscience of Adolescence Book PDF

Author : Adriana Galván
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107089921

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The Neuroscience of Adolescence by Adriana Galván Pdf

Written by an award-winning developmental neuroscientist, this is a comprehensive and cutting-edge account of the latest research on the adolescent brain.

The Rewiring Brain

Arjen van Ooyen,Markus Butz-Ostendorf
The Rewiring Brain Book PDF

Author : Arjen van Ooyen,Markus Butz-Ostendorf
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128038727

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The Rewiring Brain by Arjen van Ooyen,Markus Butz-Ostendorf Pdf

The adult brain is not as hard-wired as traditionally thought. By modifying their small- or large-scale morphology, neurons can make new synaptic connections or break existing ones (structural plasticity). Structural changes accompany memory formation and learning, and are induced by neurogenesis, neurodegeneration and brain injury such as stroke. Exploring the role of structural plasticity in the brain can be greatly assisted by mathematical and computational models, as they enable us to bridge the gap between system-level dynamics and lower level cellular and molecular processes. However, most traditional neural network models have fixed neuronal morphologies and a static connectivity pattern, with plasticity merely arising from changes in the strength of existing synapses (synaptic plasticity). In The Rewiring Brain, the editors bring together for the first time contemporary modeling studies that investigate the implications of structural plasticity for brain function and pathology. Starting with an experimental background on structural plasticity in the adult brain, the book covers computational studies on homeostatic structural plasticity, the impact of structural plasticity on cognition and cortical connectivity, the interaction between synaptic and structural plasticity, neurogenesis-related structural plasticity, and structural plasticity in neurological disorders. Structural plasticity adds a whole new dimension to brain plasticity, and The Rewiring Brain shows how computational approaches may help to gain a better understanding of the full adaptive potential of the adult brain. The book is written for both computational and experimental neuroscientists. Reviews the current state of knowledge of structural plasticity in the adult brain Gives a comprehensive overview of computational studies on structural plasticity Provides insights into the potential driving forces of structural plasticity and the functional implications of structural plasticity for learning and memory Serves as inspiration for developing novel treatment strategies for stimulating functional repair after brain damage