Change Blindness And Visual Memory

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Change Blindness and Visual Memory

Daniel J. Simons
Change Blindness and Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Simons
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1138877182

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Change Blindness and Visual Memory by Daniel J. Simons Pdf

A central goal in the study of object and scene perception is to understand how visual information is integrated across views to provide a stable, continuous experience of our environment. Research on issues ranging from visual masking to priming across saccades to the representation of spatial layout across views has addressed the issue of what information is preserved from one view to the next. Recently, research on visual memory for objects and scenes has led to striking claims about the nature of the information that is and is not preserved from one instant to the next. For example, studies of change blindness have shown that striking changes to objects and scenes can go undetected when they coincide with an eye movement, a flashed blank screen, a blink, or an occlusion event. These studies suggest that relatively little visual information about objects and scenes is combined across views. Despite these failures of change detection, observers somehow manage to experience a stable, continuous visual environment. This special issue seeks to unite recent studies of change blindness with studies of visual integration to better understand the nature of our representations and the richness of our visual memory.

Change Blindness and Visual Memory

Daniel J. Simons
Change Blindness and Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Simons
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0863776124

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Change Blindness and Visual Memory by Daniel J. Simons Pdf

A central goal in the study of object and scene perception is to understand how visual information is integrated across views to provide a stable, continuous experience of our environment. Research on issues ranging from visual masking to priming across saccades to the representation of spatial layout across views has addressed the issue of what information is preserved from one view to the next. Recently, research on visual memory for objects and scenes has led to striking claims about the nature of the information that is and is not preserved from one instant to the next. For example, studies of change blindness have shown that striking changes to objects and scenes can go undetected when they coincide with an eye movement, a flashed blank screen, a blink, or an occlusion event. These studies suggest that relatively little visual information about objects and scenes is combined across views. Despite these failures of change detection, observers somehow manage to experience a stable, continuous visual environment. This special issue seeks to unite recent studies of change blindness with studies of visual integration to better understand the nature of our representations and the richness of our visual memory.

Inattentional Blindness

Arien Mack,Irvin Rock
Inattentional Blindness Book PDF

Author : Arien Mack,Irvin Rock
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262133393

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Inattentional Blindness by Arien Mack,Irvin Rock Pdf

Arien Mack and Irvin Rock make the radical claim that there is no conscious perception of the visual world without attention to it. Many people believe that merely by opening their eyes, they see everything in their field of view; in fact, a line of psychological research has been taken as evidence of the existence of so-called preattentional perception. In Inattentional Blindness, Arien Mack and Irvin Rock make the radical claim that there is no such thing -- that there is no conscious perception of the visual world without attention to it. The authors present a narrative chronicle of their research. Thus, the reader follows the trail that led to the final conclusions, learning why initial hypotheses and explanations were discarded or revised, and how new questions arose along the way. The phenomenon of inattentional blindness has theoretical importance for cognitive psychologists studying perception, attention, and consciousness, as well as for philosophers and neuroscientists interested in the problem of consciousness.

Visual Memory

Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth
Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0199719365

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Visual Memory by Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth Pdf

Vision and memory are two of the most intensively studied topics in psychology and neuroscience. The present book concerns the interaction between vision and memory: How do we remember what we see? And how does our memory for the visual world influence subsequent perception and action? topics in psychology and neuroscience, and the intersection etween them--visual memory--is emerging as a fertile ground for research. Certain memory systems appear to specialize in This book provides a state-of-the-art account of visual memory systems. Each chapter is written by an internationally renowned researcher, who has made seminal contributions to the topic. The chapters are comprehensive, providing both a broad overview of each topic and a summary of the latest research. They also present new perspectives that advance our theoretical understanding of visual memory and suggest directions for future research. After an introductory overview by the editors, chapters address visual sensory memory (iconic memory), visual short-term memory, and the relationship between visual memory and eye movements. Visual long-term memory is then reviewed from several different perspectives, including memory for natural scenes, the relationship between visual memory and object recognition, and associative learning. The final chapters discuss the neural mechanisms of visual memory and neuropsychological deficits in visual memory. This book is a comprehensive guide to visual memory research that will be a valuable resource for both students and professionals.

Visual Memory

Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth
Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195305487

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Visual Memory by Steven J. Luck,Andrew Hollingworth Pdf

Vision and memory are two of the most intensively studied topics in psychology and neuroscience. This book provides a state-of-the-art account of visual memory systems. Each chapter is written by an internationally renowned researcher, who has made seminal contributions to the topic.

Fleeting Memories

Veronika Coltheart
Fleeting Memories Book PDF

Author : Veronika Coltheart
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Cognition
ISBN : 0262032619

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Fleeting Memories by Veronika Coltheart Pdf

The investigation of what people understand and remember from rapidlypresented sequences of visual stimuli began in the late 1960s. In this book, prominent researchers approach the topic from psychological, neuropsychological, and electrophysiological perspectives. The investigation of what people understand and remember from rapidly presented sequences of visual stimuli began in the late 1960s. In this book prominent researchers approach the topic from psychological, neuropsychological, and electrophysiological perspectives. Specific issues include RSVP (rapid serial visual presentation), attentional blink, repetition blindness, and scene perception. The contributors review recent research on our ability to comprehend and remember pictures of objects and scenes, written words, and sentences when the visual stimuli are presented sequentially at rates of up to ten items per second. In short, the book is about our remarkably developed abilities to understand and remember the contents of very briefly presented material.ContributorsDaphne Bavelier, Veronika Coltheart, Helene Intraub, Nancy Kanwisher, Steven J. Luck, Nadine Martin, Mary C. Potter, Eleanor M. Saffran, Kimron L. Shapiro, Ewa Wojciulik, Jeremy M. Wolfe, Carol Yin

The Invisible Gorilla

Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons
The Invisible Gorilla Book PDF

Author : Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons
Publisher : Harmony
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780307459664

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The Invisible Gorilla by Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons Pdf

Reading this book will make you less sure of yourself—and that’s a good thing. In The Invisible Gorilla, Christopher Chabris and Daniel Simons, creators of one of psychology’s most famous experiments, use remarkable stories and counterintuitive scientific findings to demonstrate an important truth: Our minds don’t work the way we think they do. We think we see ourselves and the world as they really are, but we’re actually missing a whole lot. Chabris and Simons combine the work of other researchers with their own findings on attention, perception, memory, and reasoning to reveal how faulty intuitions often get us into trouble. In the process, they explain: • Why a company would spend billions to launch a product that its own analysts know will fail • How a police officer could run right past a brutal assault without seeing it • Why award-winning movies are full of editing mistakes • What criminals have in common with chess masters • Why measles and other childhood diseases are making a comeback • Why money managers could learn a lot from weather forecasters Again and again, we think we experience and understand the world as it is, but our thoughts are beset by everyday illusions. We write traffic laws and build criminal cases on the assumption that people will notice when something unusual happens right in front of them. We’re sure we know where we were on 9/11, falsely believing that vivid memories are seared into our minds with perfect fidelity. And as a society, we spend billions on devices to train our brains because we’re continually tempted by the lure of quick fixes and effortless self-improvement. The Invisible Gorilla reveals the myriad ways that our intuitions can deceive us, but it’s much more than a catalog of human failings. Chabris and Simons explain why we succumb to these everyday illusions and what we can do to inoculate ourselves against their effects. Ultimately, the book provides a kind of x-ray vision into our own minds, making it possible to pierce the veil of illusions that clouds our thoughts and to think clearly for perhaps the first time.

The Visual World in Memory

James R. Brockmole
The Visual World in Memory Book PDF

Author : James R. Brockmole
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135430382

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The Visual World in Memory by James R. Brockmole Pdf

The book examines how well we remember what we see. It pulls together the field with a series of chapters that concisely present the state-of-the-science in all the areas of research.

Vision and Attention

Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris
Vision and Attention Book PDF

Author : Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387215914

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Vision and Attention by Michael Jenkin,Laurence Harris Pdf

This is at once a review and a summary of the tremendous advances that have been made in recent years on the effect of attention on visual perception. This broad-ranging volume will appeal to vision scientists as well as to those involved in using visual processes in computer animations, display design or the sensory systems of machines. Physiologists and neuroscientists interested in any aspect of sensory or motor processes will also find it very useful.

Perception: First Form of Mind

Tyler Burge
Perception First Form of Mind Book PDF

Author : Tyler Burge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 896 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192644305

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Perception: First Form of Mind by Tyler Burge Pdf

In Perception: First Form of Mind, Tyler Burge develops an understanding of the most primitive type of mental representational: perception. Focusing on the functions and capacities of perceptual states, Burge accounts for their representational content and structure, and develops a formal semantics for them. The discussion explains the role of iconic format in the structure. It also situates the accounts of content, structure, and semantics within scientific explanations of perceptual-state formation, emphasizing formation of perceptual categorization. In the book's second half, Burge discusses what a perceptual system is. Exploration of relations between perception and other primitive capacities-conation, attention, memory, anticipation, affect, learning, and imagining-helps distinguish perceiving, with its associated capacities, from thinking, with its associated capacities. Drawing mainly on vision science, not introspection, Perception: First Form of Mind is a rigorous, agenda-setting work in philosophy of perception and philosophy of science.

Gorillas in Our Midst

Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons
Gorillas in Our Midst Book PDF

Author : Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0648022692

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Gorillas in Our Midst by Christopher Chabris,Daniel Simons Pdf

Catalogue to accompany the exhibition Gorillas in Our Midst, at Mona (Museum of Old and New Art), 2019

Current Issues in Memory

Jan Rummel
Current Issues in Memory Book PDF

Author : Jan Rummel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000363555

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Current Issues in Memory by Jan Rummel Pdf

Current Issues in Memory is a series of edited books that reflect the state-of-the-art areas of current and emerging interest in the psychological study of Memory. For the first time, this book offers a comprehensive new collection which gathers together some of the most influential chapters from the series into one essential volume. Featuring 17 chapters by many of the leading researchers in the field, the volume seeks to illustrate how memory research may be informative to the general public—either because it speaks to questions of personal or societal importance or because it changes traditional ways of thinking within society. Topics range from working memory to false fabrication and autobiographical forgetting, showcasing the breadth of memory research in the public sphere. With an introduction and conclusion by Professor Jan Rummel, this is the ideal companion for any student or practitioner looking for an insightful overview of the most researched topics in the field.

Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception

István Czigler,István Winkler
Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception Book PDF

Author : István Czigler,István Winkler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027252142

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Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception by István Czigler,István Winkler Pdf

Perceptual experience emerges from neural computations. "Unconscious Memory Representations in Perception "focuses on the role of implicit (non-conscious) memories in processing sensory information. Making sense of the wealth of information arriving at our senses requires implicit memories, which represent environmental regularities, contingencies of the sensory input, as well as general contextual knowledge. Recent findings and theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience provided new insights into the structure and contents of implicit memory representations. The chapters of this book examine implicit memories both in relatively simple situations, such as perceiving auditory and visual objects, as well as in high?level cognitive functions, such as speech and music perception and aesthetic experience. By nature, implicit memories cannot be directly studied with behavioral methods. Therefore, a large part of the evidence reviewed was obtained in neuroscientific studies. Readers with limited experience in neuroscience will find information about the most commonly used techniques in the appendix of this volume. (Series B)

Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume II

Joseph Houpt,Leslie M. Blaha
Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume II Book PDF

Author : Joseph Houpt,Leslie M. Blaha
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317297499

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Mathematical Models of Perception and Cognition Volume II by Joseph Houpt,Leslie M. Blaha Pdf

In this two volume festschrift, contributors explore the theoretical developments (Volume I) and applications (Volume II) in traditional cognitive psychology domains, and model other areas of human performance that benefit from rigorous mathematical approaches. It brings together former classmates, students and colleagues of Dr. James T. Townsend, a pioneering researcher in the field since the early 1960s, to provide a current overview of mathematical modeling in psychology. Townsend’s research critically emphasized a need for rigor in the practice of cognitive modeling, and for providing mathematical definition and structure to ill-defined psychological topics. The research captured demonstrates how the interplay of theory and application, bridged by rigorous mathematics, can move cognitive modeling forward.

Objects and Attention

Brian J. Scholl
Objects and Attention Book PDF

Author : Brian J. Scholl
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262692805

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Objects and Attention by Brian J. Scholl Pdf

An overview of object-based models of attention.