Chemical Biological Defense

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Chemical-Biological Defense

Author : Albert J. Mauroni
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1998-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313069710

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Chemical-Biological Defense by Albert J. Mauroni Pdf

The Gulf War has been the only conflict in the last half-century that featured the possible use of chemical-biological weapons against U.S. forces. Vulnerability to such an attack spurred the Department of Defense to action from the first hint of trouble in August 1990 through the end of hostilities in March 1991. Nearly disbanded in 1972, the U.S. Army Chemical Corps would be the prime force in ensuring that U.S. forces could both survive and sustain combat operations under chemical-biological warfare conditions. Focussing on the work of senior Army officials, this account assesses the degree of readiness achieved by the ground war's initiation and the lessons learned since the conflict. For an appropriately trained and equipped military force, chemical weapons pose not the danger of mass destruction but the threat of mass disruption, no more deadly than smart munitions or B-52 air strikes. This book will reveal a coordinated response to train and equip U.S. forces did take place prior to the feared Iraqi chemical and biological attacks. Undocumented in any other book, it details the plans that rushed sixty Fox reconnaissance vehicles to the Gulf, the worldwide call for protective suits and masks, and the successful placement of biological agent detectors prior to the air offensive. In addition, the work addresses what really happened at Khamisiyah. Were troops exposed to chemical weapons and what is behind the mysterious Gulf War Syndrome?

Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309265355

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Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development Pdf

The goal of the U.S. Department of Defense's (DoD's) Chemical and Biological Defense Program (CBDP) is to provide support and world-class capabilities enabling he U.S. Armed Forces to fight and win decisively in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) environments. To accomplish this objective, the CBDP must maintain robust science and technology capabilities to support the research, development, testing, and evaluation required for the creation and validation of the products the program supplies. The threat from chemical and biological attack evolves due to the changing nature of conflict and rapid advances in science and technology (S&T), so the core S&T capabilities that must be maintained by the CBDP must also continue to evolve. In order to address the challenges facing the DoD, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (DASD) for Chemical and Biological Defense (CBD) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to conduct a study to identify the core capabilities in S&T that must be supported by the program. The NRC Committee on Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Research and Development examined the capabilities necessary for the chemical and biological defense S&T program in the context of the threat and of the program's stated mission and priorities. Determining Core Capabilities in Chemical and Biological Defense Science and Technology contains the committee's findings and recommendations. It is intended to assist the DASD CBD in determining the best strategy for acquiring, developing, and/or maintaining the needed capabilities.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772181

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Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by Terri A. Camesano Pdf

This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Chemical and Biological Defense Agency

Author : United States. Army. Chemical and Biological Defense Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UIUC:30112105172198

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Chemical and Biological Defense Agency by United States. Army. Chemical and Biological Defense Agency Pdf

CBRN Protection

Author : Andre Richardt,Birgit Hülseweh,Bernd Niemeyer,Frank Sabath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527650187

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CBRN Protection by Andre Richardt,Birgit Hülseweh,Bernd Niemeyer,Frank Sabath Pdf

Originating in the armed forces of the early 20th century, weapons based on chemical, biological or nuclear agents have become an everpresent threat that has not vanished after the end of the cold war. Since the technology to produce these agents is nowadays available to many countries and organizations, including those with terrorist aims, civil authorities across the world need to prepare against incidents involving these agents and train their personnel accordingly. As an introductory text on NBC CBRN weapons and agents, this book leads the reader from the scientific basics to the current threats and strategies to prepare against them. After an introductory part on the history of NBC CBRN weapons and their international control, the three classes of nuclear/radiological, biological, and chemical weapons are introduced, focusing on agents and delivery vehicles. Current methods for the rapid detection of NBC CBRN agents are introduced, and the principles of physical protection of humans and structures are explained. The final parts addresses more general issues of risk management, preparedness and response management, as the set of tools that authorities and civil services will be needed in a future CBRN scenario as well as the likely future scenarios that authorities and civil services will be faced with in the coming years. This book is a must-have for Health Officers, Public Health Agencies, and Military Authorities.

Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Biological warfare
ISBN : UOM:39015000872096

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Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons by World Health Organization Pdf

Chemical and Biological Weapons and Terrorism

Author : Anthony Tu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315305493

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Chemical and Biological Weapons and Terrorism by Anthony Tu Pdf

Written by the world’s leading expert on the Tokyo sarin attacks, Chemical and Biological Weapons and Terrorism is a comprehensive examination of the use, detection, and prevention of chemical and biological attacks. Divided in two parts, one devoted to chemical and the other biological weapons, this book emphasizes defense, decontamination, detection, treatment, mechanism of toxic action, and pathological effects in the case of each. Covering a diverse range of substances, chapters draw on detailed case studies on the US anthrax attacks, the Tokyo sarin gas attacks, as well as an entire chapter devoted to the Iran-Iraq War co-authored with Dr. Sayid Abbas Foroutan, a former Iranian military surgeon who actively participated in the treatment of Iranian soldiers suffering from gas poisoning. Features include: A case study of the Tokyo sarin gas attacks from the leading expert on the subject A detailed case study on the U.S. anthrax attacks A chapter on the Iran-Iraq War and controversial weapons co-authored with an Iranian military surgeon with first-hand knowledge of the subject Details on the various ways chemical and biological weapons can be constructed and deployed Applicable defense strategies, including detection of materials and decontamination in the event chemical/biological weapons are deployed Featuring over 100 unique photographs and detailed chemical structures, Chemical and Biological Weapons and Terrorism is essential reading for counterterrorism experts, first responders and medical professionals, security consultants and military personnel seeking to expand their knowledge of preventative strategies. The book also will serve as a great resource for students in homeland security, public administration, and criminal justice programs.

Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428983267

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Department of Defense Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense Program Annual Report to Congress 2004 by Anonim Pdf

This Annual Report of the Department of Defense (DoD) Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Defense Program, or CBRNDP, provides information in response to several reporting requirements. First, this report is provided in accordance with 50 USC 1523. (The complete reporting requirement is detailed at annex K.) This report is intended to assess: (1) the overall readiness of the Armed Forces to fight in a chemical-biological warfare environment and steps taken and planned to be taken to improve such readiness; and, (2) requirements for the chemical and biological warfare defense program, including requirements for training, detection, and protective equipment, for medical prophylaxis, and for treatment of casualties resulting from use of chemical and biological weapons. This report supplements the DoD Chemical and Biological Defense Program FY05 President's budget, February 2004, which has been submitted to Congress.

Jane's Chemical-biological Defense Guidebook

Author : Javed Ali
Publisher : Ihs Global Incorporated
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Biological weapons
ISBN : 0710619901

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Jane's Chemical-biological Defense Guidebook by Javed Ali Pdf

Jane's Chemical-Biological Defense Guidebook provides an expert overview of agents, their delivery and detection, and an assessment of contamination control and protection procedures. Detailed reference information and invaluable checklists ensure you are fully briefed on necessary elements of defensive strategies. Key contents include: Chemical-biological agents; Detection and warning; Contamination control and protection; Threats to buildings; Domestic preparedness Related products include, Jane's Chem-Bio Web, Jane's Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Defence and Jane's Chem-Bio Handbook: Second Edition.

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441900623

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by Margaret Kosal Pdf

New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

Field Management of Chemical and Biological Casualties Handbook

Author : C. Gary Hurst
Publisher : Department of the Army
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 0160934419

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Field Management of Chemical and Biological Casualties Handbook by C. Gary Hurst Pdf

Preceded by Chemical Casualty Care Division's field management of chemical casualties handbook / editors, Gary Hurst ... [et al.]. Fourth edition. 2014.

Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Naval Studies Board,Committee for an Assessment of Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309165877

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Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Naval Studies Board,Committee for an Assessment of Naval Forces' Defense Capabilities Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Threats Pdf

U.S. naval forces must be prepared to respond to a broad array of threats. Of increasing importance are those from chemical and biological warfare (CW and BW). To help review its current state of preparedness, the Chief of Naval Operations asked the National Research Council (NRC) to assess the U.S. Navy's defense capabilities against CW and BW threats. In particular to what extent are they being developed to enable naval forces to sense and analyze quickly the presence of chemical and biological agents, withstand or avoid exposure to such agents, deal with contamination under a broad spectrum of operational conditions, and over what period will these capabilities be realized. This report presents the results of that assessment. It provides an overview of the potential threats, and an evaluation of the Navy's operations, non-medical programs, and medical countermeasures designed to confront those threats. The report also presents a series of general and specific findings and recommendations based on these assessments.

NCB: Nuclear, Chemical, Biological Warfare

Author : Joan Hyatt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Arms control
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070171793

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NCB: Nuclear, Chemical, Biological Warfare by Joan Hyatt Pdf