Counter Terrorism Networks In The European Union

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Counter-Terrorism Networks in the European Union

Author : Claudia Hillebrand
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191630606

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Counter-Terrorism Networks in the European Union by Claudia Hillebrand Pdf

Counter-Terrorism Networks in the European Union: Maintaining Democratic Legitimacy after 9/11 presents a model of democratic legitimacy for within international counter-terrorism co-operation. Exploring the current practices of European Union (EU) counter-terrorism policing, developed after 9/11, it highlights the current significant challenges to democratic legitimacy and seeks to present tools and solutions which ensure 'democratic' counter-terrorism actions and the protection of human rights. Counter-terrorism policing is now a global concern, with co-operation between security authorities of different countries a crucial feature in the fight to prevent terrorism and extremism. Yet, given the emphasis on pre-emption, this type of policing tends to interfere to a far greater extent with the rights of the individual than traditional policing. This book scrutinises the current focus of enhanced communication between counter-terrorist associates at member-state and EU levels within Europe, alongside analysis of just how far the traditional, protective mechanisms of accountability and oversight are managing to keep up with this development. It proposes that current forms of counter-terrorism policing within the EU should be understood as networks - sets of expert institutional nodes or individual agents, from at least two countries - that are interconnected in order to authorize and provide security with regard to counter-terrorism, using the European Police Office (Europol) as a key example.

EU Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence

Author : Javier Argomaniz,Oldrich Bures,Christian Kaunert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317378952

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EU Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence by Javier Argomaniz,Oldrich Bures,Christian Kaunert Pdf

The Treaty on the European Union stipulates that one of the key objectives of the Union is to provide citizens with a high level of safety within an Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. Given that the fight against terrorism is a prominent aspect of this general objective, it is remarkable that, in spite of its political relevance and decade-long history, it has only relatively recently received due attention in the academic community. Yet an analysis of the successes and failures of the EU's involvement in this field is imperative and this is a particularly pertinent moment to take stock of progress. The goal of this book is therefore to look back at the post-9/11 period and answer the question of whether, when it comes to the measures taken to combat terrorism following these attacks, the EU has lived up to the promise made in its founding treaties. In pursuing this goal, this volume presents the views of leading experts casting a critical eye over the EU's performance, recognising achievements but also being suitably critical when the realities did not match the European rhetoric. In doing this, the book makes a significant contribution not only to the scholarly investigation of European Union policies, but also to the study of counter-terrorism in general. This book was published as a special issue of Intelligence and National Security.

EU Counterterrorism Policy

Author : Oldrich Bures
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317140412

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EU Counterterrorism Policy by Oldrich Bures Pdf

Although there is a vast body of literature covering the ongoing debates concerning the novelty and gravity of the contemporary terrorist threat, as well as the most appropriate response to it, few authors have thus far analysed the complex set of counterterrorism measures that both the individual Member States and the European Union (EU) have attempted to develop. This volume offers a critical analysis of the measures the European Union has taken to combat terrorism and how, in a number of key areas, EU counterterrorism policy is more of a paper tiger than an effective counterterrorism device. Several legal EU counterterrorism instruments have not been properly implemented at the national level and questions have been raised regarding their effectiveness, appropriateness, and proportionality. The capabilities of EU agencies in the area of counterterrorism remain rather weak and the EU Counterterrorism Coordinator does not have any real powers apart from persuasion. However, this does not mean that EU level action cannot offer any value-added in the fight against terrorism. There are several areas where the EU can provide genuine value-added in the fight against terrorism due to the transnational nature of the contemporary terrorist threat and the nature of a borderless Europe.

The EU and Counter-Terrorism

Author : Javier Argomaniz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135169497

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The EU and Counter-Terrorism by Javier Argomaniz Pdf

This book offers a theoretically informed analysis of how coherently the European Union fights terrorism in the post-9/11 era. Few studies have looked at how the European Union has transformed into a relevant international anti-terrorist actor. Yet, as a reaction to the terrorist attacks in New York, Madrid and London, the European Union has become increasingly active in the field of counter-terrorism. It has acted to coordinate member states’ policies, to harmonise national legislation, and even to support operational work conducted by national authorities. The EU’s reaction to the threat of transnational terrorism has been complex and multidimensional, ranging from the exchange of information between police and intelligence agencies to judicial cooperation, and from infrastructure protection to the fight against terrorist recruitment and financing. This book offers a comprehensive empirical account of the polity, policy and politics of EU counter-terrorism, based on an analysis of academic literature, official documents, and about fifty interviews with policy-makers, experts and practitioners carried out at EU institutions (i.e. Commission, Council, Eurojust, Europol), Permanent Representations of the EU Member States and national capitals. This book will be of much interest to students of counter-terrorism, EU politics, security studies and IR in general.

The Impact, Legitimacy and Effectiveness of EU Counter-Terrorism

Author : Fiona de Londras,Josephine Doody
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317524656

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The Impact, Legitimacy and Effectiveness of EU Counter-Terrorism by Fiona de Londras,Josephine Doody Pdf

Counter-terrorism law and policy has been prominent and widespread in the years following 9/11, touching on many areas of everyday life from policing and border control to financial transactions and internet governance. The European Union is a major actor in contemporary counter-terrorism, including through its development of counter-terrorism laws for application within the Union. This book undertakes a multi-disciplinary and empirically informed analysis of the impact, legitimacy and effectiveness of EU counter-terrorism. Taking into account legal, societal, operational and democratic perspectives, this collection connects theoretical and practical perspectives to produce an interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder study of how we might measure and understand the impact, legitimacy and effectiveness of EU counter-terrorism. Bringing together a select group of experts in the field, particular emphasis is placed on understanding the practical experience of implementing and assessing these measures gathered from and with end users, including law-makers, policy-makers, security services, industry partners and civil society. This edited collection will be of great relevance to scholars and policy makers with an interest in counter-terrorism law, EU law and security studies.

Uniting Against Terror

Author : David Cortright,George A. Lopez
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262532952

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Uniting Against Terror by David Cortright,George A. Lopez Pdf

"Argues that defeating the global terrorist threat requires engaging international financial, diplomatic, intelligence, and defense communities and law enforcement organizations in an atmosphere of cooperation." - cover.

The European Union and Terrorism

Author : David Spence
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015073867452

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The European Union and Terrorism by David Spence Pdf

The September 11 attacks in the USA lent huge impetus to efforts to coordinate and expand the EU's counter-terrorism role, bringing about far-reaching cooperation and pushing the EU down the track of further European integration. In setting out the EU's achievements in the fight against terrorism, the chapters in this book explain how and why this has come about and the mechanisms involved. They also critically assess the limits of such integration and explore the tensions between co-operation and the issue of individual human rights. A selection of key documents rounds out the book with a valuable reference dimension. This book brings together key thinkers and is a welcome analysis of terrorism challenges.

The European Union’s Fight Against Terrorism

Author : Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira,Bruno Oliveira Martins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134929900

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The European Union’s Fight Against Terrorism by Laura C. Ferreira-Pereira,Bruno Oliveira Martins Pdf

This book contributes to the understanding of the counter-terrorism (CT) policy of the European Union (EU) by offering a set of analyses focusing on its external dimension. Whilst calling for the combination of internal and external policies as well as cooperation with third countries and international institutions, the external dimension of EUCT challenges previous assumptions on the functioning of the EU and offers new testing ground for the latest theoretical and methodological approaches. This volume provides the first systematic assessment of the external dimension of EUCT. It covers transatlantic counter-terrorism cooperation, the interaction between EU institutions and policies, theoretical debates on EU actorness in counter-terrorism and the role of judicial institutions in international counter-terrorism. Furthermore, it draws attention to the need for engaging in new discussions over the post-Lisbon Treaty Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), the international fight against terrorism, and the way international actors cooperate and compete on the security arena. It will be of interest for both academics and practitioners working on EU foreign policy, transatlantic relations and international counter-terrorism. It will also be of interest for students and journalists specialized on European and international affairs. This book was published as a special issue of European Security.

The European Union as a Global Counter-Terrorism Actor

Author : Kaunert, Christian,MacKenzie, Alex,Léonard, Sarah
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782548287

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The European Union as a Global Counter-Terrorism Actor by Kaunert, Christian,MacKenzie, Alex,Léonard, Sarah Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. After the death of Osama Bin Laden and the demise of Al Qaeda, the EU is increasingly threatened by new jihadi terrorist groups such as ISIS, as exemplified by recent terror attacks on Paris, Brussels, Nice, Berlin and Manchester. This book investigates the role of the EU in dealing with such groups as part of its counter-terrorism efforts, by outlining the increasing role of the EU as an external counter-terrorism actor.

European Security, Terrorism and Intelligence

Author : C. Kaunert,S. Leonard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137314734

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European Security, Terrorism and Intelligence by C. Kaunert,S. Leonard Pdf

The EU has long been seen as confederation that has failed to assert itself effectively on the international stage. In this collection, a series of experts discuss how the EU has shed its reputation as a weak international actor in light of its policies on police cooperation and intelligence-sharing as part of the global effort to combat terrorism

Confronting Terrorism

Author : Marianne van Leeuwen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-02-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047403227

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Confronting Terrorism by Marianne van Leeuwen Pdf

This work focuses on terrorism and the struggle against it in Europe - on contemporary experiences, threat perceptions and the policies of several European countries, including the effects produced by the 11 September, 2001 attacks in the US.

EU, Turkey and Counter-Terrorism

Author : Ethem Ilbiz,Christian Kaunert
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800379572

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EU, Turkey and Counter-Terrorism by Ethem Ilbiz,Christian Kaunert Pdf

This perceptive analysis examines the effect of the EU on Turkish counter-terrorism polices towards the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and the Islamic State (ISIL), and aims to investigate the extent to which the EU has developed the capacity to play a role in Turkish counter-terrorism policy through promoting democratisation.

Europe Confronts Terrorism

Author : Karin Von Hippel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230524590

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Europe Confronts Terrorism by Karin Von Hippel Pdf

Europe Confronts Terrorism examines the institutional, political, security and reforms that have taken place in Europe since the catastrophic terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001. The tragic attacks in Madrid on 11 March 2004 - to date, the worst terror attack on European soil - demonstrated that Europe was also a target, and emphasized the necessity of decisively defeating the al-Qa'ida organization, movement and network. Europe undertook a number of reforms, not only as a response to the terror attacks, US unilateralism and individual country concerns about becoming the next target, but also as part of a process that had been underway since the 1970s.

Jihadism, Foreign Fighters and Radicalization in the EU

Author : Inmaculada Marrero Rocha,Humberto M. Trujillo Mendoza
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429887888

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Jihadism, Foreign Fighters and Radicalization in the EU by Inmaculada Marrero Rocha,Humberto M. Trujillo Mendoza Pdf

Jihadism, Foreign Fighters and Radicalization in the EU addresses the organizational and strategic changes in terrorism in Europe as a result of urban jihadism and the influx of foreign fighters of European nationality or residence. Examining the different types of responses to the treatment of radicalization and its consequences in the recruitment of young urban fighters and jihadists, this book offers a framework for understanding the process of violent radicalization. It critically analyses political and legal responses that have taken place within the European framework, whilst also examining a series of functional responses from social and behavioural psychology. This book then goes on to develop an explanatory model from an economic standpoint, exploring the need to adapt the fight against the financing of terrorism to the changes in the sources of financing jihadist cells and foreign fighters. Furthermore, the volume draws on experience from the prison sector to assess the process of radicalization and the possibilities of intervention. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, this book will be of great interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, radicalization, European politics, radical Islam and security studies.

The Evolution of EU Counter-terrorism

Author : Raphael Bossong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415688574

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The Evolution of EU Counter-terrorism by Raphael Bossong Pdf

This book traces the evolution of the EU’s fight against terrorism from the late 1970s until the end of the first decade after 9/11. This historical analysis covers both EU-internal and international counterterrorism policies and features an in-depth account of the EU’s reaction to the terrorist incidents in New York, Madrid and London. In the first few weeks after these incidents, the EU mobilised a complex but also incoherent set of policy measures, which significantly influenced the course of European security over the years. From a theoretical perspective, this volume argues that context-specific factors dominated over functionalist considerations in the EU’s fight against terrorism. Building on frameworks from public policy analysis, the author demonstrates that EU institutions played a critical role as policy entrepreneurs, while the many security measures were chosen on the basis of timing rather than significance. Such short-term political dynamics also explain the implementation deficits and persistent imbalances in the EU’s counterterrorism policy; limitations which still hinder its fight against international terrorism. This book will be of much interest to students of EU policy, counter-terrorism, European security, public administration, foreign policy, and IR in general.