Course Notes On Finite Games And Rational Choice

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Course notes on finite games and rational choice

Author : Riccardo Bruni
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8892730525

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Course notes on finite games and rational choice by Riccardo Bruni Pdf

This book collects notes that were prepared for a university course taught in the Spring of 2018, and delivered to an audience of students enrolled in the Master course in Logic, philosophy and history of science of the University of Florence. The goal of the course was to introduce students to some basic concepts from the area of research generally known as decision theory. This is done by focussing on the concept of 'rational choice', which is analyzed, methodologically speaking, by the means of the theory of games. To minimize prerequisites it was decided to restrict the attention to the theory of finite games in particular. The topics treated are vary, and belongs to both the theory of games 'in normal form' as well as that of games 'in extensive form', as they are usually referred to. The classical issues in both fields, such as the theory of 'equilibria' and the study of properties such as determinacy, are carefully discussed to make them clear to beginners and are addressed from a novel perspective which makes use of formal methods that are typical of researches connected with the study of logic.

Course notes on finite games and rational choice

Author : Riccardo Bruni
Publisher : Firenze University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9788864538327

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Course notes on finite games and rational choice by Riccardo Bruni Pdf

This book collects notes that were prepared for a university course taught in the Spring of 2018, and delivered to an audience of students enrolled in the Master course in Logic, philosophy and history of science of the University of Florence. The goal of the course was to introduce students to some basic concepts from the area of research generally known as decision theory. This is done by focussing on the concept of ‘rational choice’, which is analyzed, methodologically speaking, by the means of the theory of games. To minimize prerequisites it was decided to restrict the attention to the theory of finite games in particular. The topics treated are vary, and belongs to both the theory of games ‘in normal form’ as well as that of games ‘in extensive form’, as they are usually referred to. The classical issues in both fields, such as the theory of ‘equilibria’ and the study of properties such as determinacy, are carefully discussed to make them clear to beginners and are addressed from a novel perspective which makes use of formal methods that are typical of researches connected with the study of logic.

Probability, Decisions and Games

Author : Abel Rodríguez,Bruno Mendes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-24
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781119302605

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Probability, Decisions and Games by Abel Rodríguez,Bruno Mendes Pdf

INTRODUCES THE FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY, STATISTICS, DECISION THEORY, AND GAME THEORY, AND FEATURES INTERESTING EXAMPLES OF GAMES OF CHANCE AND STRATEGY TO MOTIVATE AND ILLUSTRATE ABSTRACT MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS Covering both random and strategic games, Probability, Decisions and Games features a variety of gaming and gambling examples to build a better understanding of basic concepts of probability, statistics, decision theory, and game theory. The authors present fundamental concepts such as random variables, rational choice theory, mathematical expectation and variance, fair games, combinatorial calculus, conditional probability, Bayes Theorem, Bernoulli trials, zero-sum games and Nash equilibria, as well as their application in games such as Roulette, Craps, Lotto, Blackjack, Poker, Rock-Paper-Scissors, the Game of Chicken and Tic-Tac-Toe. Computer simulations, implemented using the popular R computing environment, are used to provide intuition on key concepts and verify complex calculations. The book starts by introducing simple concepts that are carefully motivated by the same historical examples that drove their original development of the field of probability, and then applies those concepts to popular contemporary games. The first two chapters of Probability, Decisions and Games: A Gentle Introduction using R feature an introductory discussion of probability and rational choice theory in finite and discrete spaces that builds upon the simple games discussed in the famous correspondence between Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat. Subsequent chapters utilize popular casino games such as Roulette and Blackjack to expand on these concepts illustrate modern applications of these methodologies. Finally, the book concludes with discussions on game theory using a number of strategic games. This book: · Features introductory coverage of probability, statistics, decision theory and game theory, and has been class-tested at University of California, Santa Cruz for the past six years · Illustrates basic concepts in probability through interesting and fun examples using a number of popular casino games: roulette, lotto, craps, blackjack, and poker · Introduces key ideas in game theory using classic games such as Rock-Paper-Scissors, Chess, and Tic-Tac-Toe. · Features computer simulations using R throughout in order to illustrate complex concepts and help readers verify complex calculations · Contains exercises and approaches games and gambling at a level that is accessible for readers with minimal experience · Adopts a unique approach by motivating complex concepts using first simple games and then moving on to more complex, well-known games that illustrate how these concepts work together Probability, Decisions and Games: A Gentle Introduction using R is a unique and helpful textbook for undergraduate courses on statistical reasoning, introduction to probability, statistical literacy, and quantitative reasoning for students from a variety of disciplines. ABEL RODRÍGUEZ, PhD, is Professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), CA, USA. The author of 40 journal articles, his research interests include Bayesian nonparametric methods, machine learning, spatial temporal models, network models, and extreme value theory. BRUNO MENDES, PhD, is Lecturer in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. BRUNO MENDES, PhD, is Lecturer in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.INTRODUCES THE FUNDAMENTALS OF PROBABILITY, STATISTICS, DECISION THEORY, AND GAME THEORY, AND FEATURES INTERESTING EXAMPLES OF GAMES OF CHANCE AND STRATEGY TO MOTIVATE AND ILLUSTRATE ABSTRACT MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS Covering both random and strategic games, Probability, Decisions and Games features a variety of gaming and gambling examples to build a better understanding of basic concepts of probability, statistics, decision theory, and game theory. The authors present fundamental concepts such as random variables, rational choice theory, mathematical expectation and variance, fair games, combinatorial calculus, conditional probability, Bayes Theorem, Bernoulli trials, zero-sum games and Nash equilibria, as well as their application in games such as Roulette, Craps, Lotto, Blackjack, Poker, Rock-Paper-Scissors, the Game of Chicken and Tic-Tac-Toe. Computer simulations, implemented using the popular R computing environment, are used to provide intuition on key concepts and verify complex calculations. The book starts by introducing simple concepts that are carefully motivated by the same historical examples that drove their original development of the field of probability, and then applies those concepts to popular contemporary games. The first two chapters of Probability, Decisions and Games: A Gentle Introduction using R feature an introductory discussion of probability and rational choice theory in finite and discrete spaces that builds upon the simple games discussed in the famous correspondence between Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat. Subsequent chapters utilize popular casino games such as Roulette and Blackjack to expand on these concepts illustrate modern applications of these methodologies. Finally, the book concludes with discussions on game theory using a number of strategic games. This book: • Features introductory coverage of probability, statistics, decision theory and game theory, and has been class-tested at University of California, Santa Cruz for the past six years • Illustrates basic concepts in probability through interesting and fun examples using a number of popular casino games: roulette, lotto, craps, blackjack, and poker • Introduces key ideas in game theory using classic games such as Rock-Paper-Scissors, Chess, and Tic-Tac-Toe. • Features computer simulations using R throughout in order to illustrate complex concepts and help readers verify complex calculations • Contains exercises and approaches games and gambling at a level that is accessible for readers with minimal experience • Adopts a unique approach by motivating complex concepts using first simple games and then moving on to more complex, well-known games that illustrate how these concepts work together Probability, Decisions and Games: A Gentle Introduction using R is a unique and helpful textbook for undergraduate courses on statistical reasoning, introduction to probability, statistical literacy, and quantitative reasoning for students from a variety of disciplines. ABEL RODRÍGUEZ, PhD, is Professor in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC), CA, USA. The author of 40 journal articles, his research interests include Bayesian nonparametric methods, machine learning, spatial temporal models, network models, and extreme value theory. BRUNO MENDES, PhD, is Lecturer in the Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.

A Course in Game Theory

Author : Martin J. Osborne,Ariel Rubinstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1994-07-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262650401

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A Course in Game Theory by Martin J. Osborne,Ariel Rubinstein Pdf

A Course in Game Theory presents the main ideas of game theory at a level suitable for graduate students and advanced undergraduates, emphasizing the theory's foundations and interpretations of its basic concepts. The authors provide precise definitions and full proofs of results, sacrificing generalities and limiting the scope of the material in order to do so. The text is organized in four parts: strategic games, extensive games with perfect information, extensive games with imperfect information, and coalitional games. It includes over 100 exercises.

Rational Choice and Strategic Conflict

Author : Gabriel Frahm
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110596106

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Rational Choice and Strategic Conflict by Gabriel Frahm Pdf

"This book is refreshing, innovative and important for several reasons. Perhaps most importantly, it attempts to reconcile game theory with one-person decision theory by viewing a game as a collection of one-person decision problems. As natural as this approach may seem, it is hard to find game theory books that really implement this view. This book is a wonderful exception, in which the transition between decision theory and game theory is both smooth and natural. It shows that decision theory and game theory can go—and, in fact, must go—hand in hand. The careful exposition, the many illustrative examples, the critical assessment of traditional game theory concepts, and the enlightening comparison with the subjectivistic approach advocated in this book, make it a pleasure to read and a must have for anyone interested in the foundations of decision theory and game theory." Andrés Perea (Maastricht University) "Gabriel Frahm's relatively nontechnical book is a bold synthesis of decision theory and game theory from a Bayesian or subjectivist perspective. It distinguishes between decisions, or one-person games, and games with two or more players, but Frahm argues that this distinction is not always necessary—the two kinds of games can be analyzed within a common theoretical framework. He models the dynamics of choice in several different settings (e.g., information may be complete or incomplete as well as perfect or imperfect), including one in which players look ahead and make farsighted calculations on which they base their choices. His book contains many provocative examples that illustrate the advantages of a unified theory of rational decision-making." Steven J. Brams (New York University)

Equilibrium and Rationality

Author : Paul Weirich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521593526

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Equilibrium and Rationality by Paul Weirich Pdf

This major contribution to game theory offers this conception of equilibrium in games: strategic equilibrium.

Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory

Author : Donald Green,Ian Shapiro
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300066364

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Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory by Donald Green,Ian Shapiro Pdf

A critical evaluation of the use of rational choice theory in political science. In this text, the authors assess this theory where it is believed to be most useful: the study of collective action, the behaviour of political parties, and phenomena such as voting cycles and prisoners' dilemmas.

MBA Notes

Author : Jeff Blum
Publisher : Jeff Blum
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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MBA Notes by Jeff Blum Pdf

MBA Notes is a combination of lecture notes, strategic frameworks, and useful business and management concepts drawn from online sources. It is primarily intended for: Current managers who don't have the time or inclination to enroll in an MBA program. MBA alumni that want to refresh the concepts learned during their study. Prospective MBA students that want to get an advanced look at what they will be studying. You will find useful material covering the subjects taught in business schools, including: Accounting Business Law Case Analysis Tips and Tools Economics Finance Leadership Marketing Operations Organizational Behavior Statistics Strategy (including various useful frameworks) This book does not read this like a regular business book or textbook and does not provide detailed explanations and illustrations of the concepts. Rather, it offers condensed lists, summaries, formulae, and other highlights of core concepts.

Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1700 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999-08-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780080544144

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Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict by Anonim Pdf

The Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict, a three-volume set written by more than 200 eminent contributors from around the world, takes advantage of increasing, worldwide awareness in the public, private, commercial, and academic sectors about manifestations of violence in all segments of society. While the contributors do not use these volumes to make specific arguments, they do describe and clarify the developments in thought that have led to current theories about and positions on violence and peace. Our reviewers consistently note that while many in-depth studies of war, peace, and aggression exist, the attendant specialization keeps scholars from learning about related fields. No publication competing with the Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict can satisfy their need for a vast introductory work to such a diverse and socially-important field. This major work includes more than 190 multidisciplinary articles with over 1,000 cross-references and more than 2,000 bibliography entries for further reading which are arranged alphabetically for easy access. More than 190 multidisciplinary articles with over 1,000 cross-references Article outline and glossary of key terms begin each article Entries arranged alphabetically for easy access Three-volume set with subject index of over 750 entries Articles written by more than 200 eminent contributors from around the world

Causality, Correlation and Artificial Intelligence for Rational Decision Making

Author : Tshilidzi Marwala
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789814630887

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Causality, Correlation and Artificial Intelligence for Rational Decision Making by Tshilidzi Marwala Pdf

Causality has been a subject of study for a long time. Often causality is confused with correlation. Human intuition has evolved such that it has learned to identify causality through correlation. In this book, four main themes are considered and these are causality, correlation, artificial intelligence and decision making. A correlation machine is defined and built using multi-layer perceptron network, principal component analysis, Gaussian Mixture models, genetic algorithms, expectation maximization technique, simulated annealing and particle swarm optimization. Furthermore, a causal machine is defined and built using multi-layer perceptron, radial basis function, Bayesian statistics and Hybrid Monte Carlo methods. Both these machines are used to build a Granger non-linear causality model. In addition, the Neyman–Rubin, Pearl and Granger causal models are studied and are unified. The automatic relevance determination is also applied to extend Granger causality framework to the non-linear domain. The concept of rational decision making is studied, and the theory of flexibly-bounded rationality is used to extend the theory of bounded rationality within the principle of the indivisibility of rationality. The theory of the marginalization of irrationality for decision making is also introduced to deal with satisficing within irrational conditions. The methods proposed are applied in biomedical engineering, condition monitoring and for modelling interstate conflict. Contents:Introduction to Artificial Intelligence based Decision MakingWhat is a Correlation Machine?What is a Causal Machine?Correlation Machines Using Optimization MethodsNeural Networks for Modeling Granger CausalityRubin, Pearl and Granger Causality Models: A Unified ViewCausal, Correlation and Automatic Relevance Determination Machines for Granger CausalityFlexibly-bounded RationalityMarginalization of Irrationality in Decision MakingConclusions and Further Work Readership: Graduate students, researchers and professionals in the field of artificial intelligence. Key Features:It proposes fresh definition of causality and proposes two new theories i.e. flexibly bounded rationality and marginalization of irrationality theory for decision makingIt also applies these techniques to a diverse areas in engineering, political science and biomedical engineeringKeywords:Causality;Correlation;Artificial Intelligence;Rational Decision Making

Methods in Analytical Political Theory

Author : Adrian Blau
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107098794

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Methods in Analytical Political Theory by Adrian Blau Pdf

A guide to methods in analytical political theory, offering concrete advice and clear examples of good and bad practice.

U.S. Government Research Reports

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1342 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Industrial arts
ISBN : COLUMBIA:CU10087796

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U.S. Government Research Reports by Anonim Pdf

Quantitative Techniques for Decision Making

Author : Dr. G. Pandi Selvi ,Dr. T. Sekar ,Dr. S. Kalaivani
Publisher : Thakur Publication Private Limited
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789354804724

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Quantitative Techniques for Decision Making by Dr. G. Pandi Selvi ,Dr. T. Sekar ,Dr. S. Kalaivani Pdf

Enhance your decision-making skills with the comprehensive e-Book 'Quantitative Techniques for Decision Making' designed for MBA II Semester students at Anna University, Chennai. Published by Thakur Publications, this invaluable resource equips you with the essential quantitative tools and techniques needed to analyze data, make informed decisions, and achieve business success. Accessible and practical, this e-Book is your guide to mastering quantitative techniques and their application in real-world scenarios. Elevate your decision-making process and excel in your MBA studies with this trusted resource.

Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution

Author : Peter Danielson
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Ethics
ISBN : 9780195125498

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Modeling Rationality, Morality, and Evolution by Peter Danielson Pdf

These essays focus on questions that arise when morality is considered from the perspective of rational choice and evolution. It links questions like ""is it rational to be moral?"" to the evolution of co-operation, and uses models from game theory, evolutionary biology and cognitive science.

The Oxford Handbook of Rationality

Author : Pechillis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195145397

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The Oxford Handbook of Rationality by Pechillis Pdf

Rationality has long been a central topic in philosophy, crossing standard divisions and categories. 'The Oxford Handbook of Rationality' is a reference to the current state of play in this vital and interdisciplinary area of study.