Critical Transitions In Nature And Society

Critical Transitions In Nature And Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Critical Transitions In Nature And Society book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Critical Transitions in Nature and Society

Marten Scheffer
Critical Transitions in Nature and Society Book PDF

Author : Marten Scheffer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400833276

Get Book

Critical Transitions in Nature and Society by Marten Scheffer Pdf

How do we explain the remarkably abrupt changes that sometimes occur in nature and society--and can we predict why and when they happen? This book offers a comprehensive introduction to critical transitions in complex systems--the radical changes that happen at tipping points when thresholds are passed. Marten Scheffer accessibly describes the dynamical systems theory behind critical transitions, covering catastrophe theory, bifurcations, chaos, and more. He gives examples of critical transitions in lakes, oceans, terrestrial ecosystems, climate, evolution, and human societies. And he demonstrates how to deal with these transitions, offering practical guidance on how to predict tipping points, how to prevent "bad" transitions, and how to promote critical transitions that work for us and not against us. Scheffer shows the time is ripe for understanding and managing critical transitions in the vast and complex systems in which we live. This book can also serve as a textbook and includes a detailed appendix with equations. Provides an accessible introduction to dynamical systems theory Covers critical transitions in lakes, oceans, terrestrial ecosystems, the climate, evolution, and human societies Explains how to predict tipping points Offers strategies for preventing "bad" transitions and triggering "good" ones Features an appendix with equations

Phase Transitions

Moshe Gitterman
Phase Transitions Book PDF

Author : Moshe Gitterman
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814520621

Get Book

Phase Transitions by Moshe Gitterman Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive review of the theory of phase transitions and its modern applications, based on the five pillars of the modern theory of phase transitions: the Ising model, mean field, scaling, renormalization group and universality. This expanded second edition includes, along with a description of vortices and high temperature superconductivity, a discussion of phase transitions in chemical reactions and moving systems. The book covers the close connection between phase transitions and small world phenomena as well as scale-free systems such as the stock market and the Internet.

21st Century Economics

Bruno S. Frey,Christoph A. Schaltegger
21st Century Economics Book PDF

Author : Bruno S. Frey,Christoph A. Schaltegger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030177409

Get Book

21st Century Economics by Bruno S. Frey,Christoph A. Schaltegger Pdf

Economics is a science that can contribute substantial powerful and fresh insights! This book collects essays by leading academics that evaluate the scholarly importance of contemporary economic ideas and concepts, thus providing valuable knowledge about the present state of economics and its progress. This compilation of short essays helps readers interested in economics to identify 21st century economic ideas that should be read and remembered. The authors state their personal opinion on what matters most in contemporary economics and reveal its fascinating and creative sides.

How Worlds Collapse

Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson
How Worlds Collapse Book PDF

Author : Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 443 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000829587

Get Book

How Worlds Collapse by Miguel Centeno,Peter W. Callahan,Paul Larcey,Thayer Patterson Pdf

As our society confronts the impacts of globalization and global systemic risks—such as financial contagion, climate change, and epidemics—what can studies of the past tell us about our present and future? How Worlds Collapse offers case studies of societies that either collapsed or overcame cataclysmic adversity. The authors in this volume find commonalities between past civilizations and our current society, tracing patterns, strategies, and early warning signs that can inform decision-making today. While today’s world presents unique challenges, many mechanisms, dynamics, and fundamental challenges to the foundations of civilization have been consistent throughout history—highlighting essential lessons for the future.

Handbook on Resilience of Socio-Technical Systems

Matthias Ruth,Stefan Goessling-Reisemann
Handbook on Resilience of Socio Technical Systems Book PDF

Author : Matthias Ruth,Stefan Goessling-Reisemann
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786439376

Get Book

Handbook on Resilience of Socio-Technical Systems by Matthias Ruth,Stefan Goessling-Reisemann Pdf

The goal to improve the resilience of social systems – communities and their economies – is increasingly adopted by decision makers. This unique and comprehensive Handbook focuses on the interdependencies of these social systems and the technologies that support them. Special attention is given to the ways in which resilience is conceptualized by different disciplines, how resilience may be assessed, and how resilience strategies are implemented. Case illustrations are presented throughout to aid understanding.

Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals

Daniel Oro
Perturbation Behavioural Feedbacks and Population Dynamics in Social Animals Book PDF

Author : Daniel Oro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192589743

Get Book

Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals by Daniel Oro Pdf

This novel, transdisciplinary work explains how perturbations (defined as strong disturbances or deviations to a system) can affect the population dynamics of social animals, including ourselves. Social responses to perturbations, especially dispersal processes, can also generate non-linear population dynamics, including the potential appearance of tipping points and critical population transitions, which can in turn lead to catastrophic shifts and collapses. The book describes the links between social behaviour (mainly the use of social information and social copying), and non-linear population dynamics at different spatial scales (local dynamics and meta-population dynamics), and their ecological and evolutionary consequences. Examples from the natural world illustrate each of the main themes (prospecting, habitat suitability, collective dispersal, and cultural evolution). Human warfare and conflict, referred to in several chapters together with quantitative and qualitative examples, is also viewed as a form of perturbation and represents a paradigmatic example of the rationale behind this book. This applicability to our own species is particularly timely, given increased interest in both ecosystem change, human migration, and the global refugee crisis. Perturbation, Behavioural Feedbacks, and Population Dynamics in Social Animals will appeal to applied, theoretical, and evolutionary ecologists, particularly those working on the population and behavioural ecology of any social animal including humans. Its overlap with the study of complexity will also ensure its relevance and use to scientists from other disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, physics, computational science, economics, and mathematics.

Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery

Adrian C. Newton
Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery Book PDF

Author : Adrian C. Newton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108472739

Get Book

Ecosystem Collapse and Recovery by Adrian C. Newton Pdf

Examines how ecosystems can collapse as a result of human activity, and the ecological processes underlying their subsequent recovery.

The Web of Meaning

Jeremy Lent
The Web of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Jeremy Lent
Publisher : New Society Publishers
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781771423434

Get Book

The Web of Meaning by Jeremy Lent Pdf

“A profound personal meditation on human existence . . . weaving together . . . historic and contemporary thought on the deepest question of all: why are we here?” —Gabor Maté M.D., author, In the Realm of Hungry Ghosts As our civilization careens toward climate breakdown, ecological destruction, and gaping inequality, people are losing their existential moorings. The dominant worldview of disconnection, which tells us we are split between mind and body, separate from each other, and at odds with the natural world, has been invalidated by modern science. Award-winning author Jeremy Lent, investigates humanity’s age-old questions—Who am I? Why am I? How should I live?—from a fresh perspective, weaving together findings from modern systems thinking, evolutionary biology, and cognitive neuroscience with insights from Buddhism, Taoism, and Indigenous wisdom. The result is a breathtaking accomplishment: a rich, coherent worldview based on a deep recognition of connectedness within ourselves, between each other, and with the entire natural world. It offers a compelling foundation for a new philosophical framework that could enable humanity to thrive sustainably on a flourishing Earth. The Web of Meaning is for everyone looking for deep and coherent answers to the crisis of civilization. “One of the most brilliant and insightful minds of our age, Jeremy Lent has written one of the most essential and compelling books of our time.” —David Korten, author, When Corporations Rule the World and The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth Community “We need, now more than ever, to figure out how to make all kinds of connections. This book can help—and therefore it can help with a lot of the urgent tasks we face.” —Bill McKibben, author, Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out?

The Science of Hormesis in Health and Longevity

Suresh I. S. Rattan,Marios Kyriazi
The Science of Hormesis in Health and Longevity Book PDF

Author : Suresh I. S. Rattan,Marios Kyriazi
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128142547

Get Book

The Science of Hormesis in Health and Longevity by Suresh I. S. Rattan,Marios Kyriazi Pdf

The Science of Hormesis in Health and Longevity provides a comprehensive review of mild stress-induced physiological hormesis and its role in the maintenance and promotion of health. Coverage includes the underlying mechanisms of hormesis, including details of stress-response signaling, an enriched environment, positive challenges and dose-response mechanisms, amongst others. Research from top experts is presented to provide suggestions for developing novel therapeutic strategies, along with lifestyle interventions to promote health and homoeostasis. Researchers in aging and physiology, gerontologists, clinicians and medical students will find this a valuable addition for their work. Provides a comprehensive, scholarly review of the current state of hormesis in physiology, health, disease and aging Includes multiple perspectives and in-depth analysis by top experts involved in cutting-edge research to provide developing, novel therapeutic strategies, as well as lifestyle interventions Offers a clear understanding of hormesis’ underlying mechanisms, including details of stress-response signaling, an enriched environment, positive challenges, dose-response mechanisms, and more

Complexity Science

Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
Complexity Science Book PDF

Author : Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108883160

Get Book

Complexity Science by Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen Pdf

Ecosystems, the human brain, ant colonies, and economic networks are all complex systems displaying collective behaviour, or emergence, beyond the sum of their parts. Complexity science is the systematic investigation of these emergent phenomena, and stretches across disciplines, from physics and mathematics, to biological and social sciences. This introductory textbook provides detailed coverage of this rapidly growing field, accommodating readers from a variety of backgrounds, and with varying levels of mathematical skill. Part I presents the underlying principles of complexity science, to ensure students have a solid understanding of the conceptual framework. The second part introduces the key mathematical tools central to complexity science, gradually developing the mathematical formalism, with more advanced material provided in boxes. A broad range of end of chapter problems and extended projects offer opportunities for homework assignments and student research projects, with solutions available to instructors online. Key terms are highlighted in bold and listed in a glossary for easy reference, while annotated reading lists offer the option for extended reading and research.

Addressing Tipping Points for a Precarious Future

Timothy O'Riordan,Timothy Lenton
Addressing Tipping Points for a Precarious Future Book PDF

Author : Timothy O'Riordan,Timothy Lenton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780197265536

Get Book

Addressing Tipping Points for a Precarious Future by Timothy O'Riordan,Timothy Lenton Pdf

Tipping points are zones or thresholds of profound changes in natural or social conditions with very considerable and largely unforecastable consequences. Tipping points may be dangerous for societies and economies, especially if the prevailing governing arrangements are not designed either to anticipate them or adapt to their arrival. Tipping points can also be transformational of cultures and behaviours so that societies can learn to adapt and to alter their outlooks and mores in favour of accommodating to more sustainable ways of living. This volume examines scientific, economic and social analyses of tipping points, and the spiritual and creative approaches to identifying and anticipating them. The authors focus on climate change, ice melt, tropical forest drying and alterations in oceanic and atmospheric circulations. They also look closely at various aspects of human use of the planet, especially food production, and at the loss of biodiversity, where alterations to natural cycles may be creating convulsive couplings of tipping points. They survey the various institutional aspects of politics, economics, culture and religion to see why such dangers persist.

Metropolitan Sustainability

F Zeman
Metropolitan Sustainability Book PDF

Author : F Zeman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096463

Get Book

Metropolitan Sustainability by F Zeman Pdf

Global populations have grown rapidly in recent decades, leading to ever increasing demands for shelter, resources, energy and utilities. Coupled with the worldwide need to achieve lower impact buildings and conservation of resources, the need to achieve sustainability in urban environments has never been more acute. This book critically reviews the fundamental issues and applied science, engineering and technology that will enable all cities to achieve a greater level of metropolitan sustainability, and assist nations in meeting the needs of their growing urban populations. Part one introduces key issues related to metropolitan sustainability, including the use of both urban metabolism and benefit cost analysis. Part two focuses on urban land use and the environmental impact of the built environment. The urban heat island effect, redevelopment of brownfield sites and urban agriculture are discussed in depth, before part three goes on to explore urban air pollution and emissions control. Urban water resources, reuse and management are explored in part four, followed by a study of urban energy supply and management in part five. Solar, wind and bioenergy, the role of waste-to-energy systems in the urban infrastructure, and smart energy for cities are investigated. Finally, part six considers sustainable urban development, transport and planning. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Metropolitan sustainability is an essential resource for low-impact building engineers, sustainability consultants and architects, town and city planners, local/municipal authorities, and national and non-governmental bodies, and provides a thorough overview for academics of all levels in this field. Critically reviews the fundamental issues and applied science, engineering and technology that will enable all cities to achieve a greater level of metropolitan sustainability Will assist nations in meeting the needs of their growing urban populations Chapters discuss urban land use, the environmental impact of the build environment, the urban heat island effect, urban air pollution and emissions control, among other topics

Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resource, and Environmental Economics

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Energy Natural Resource and Environmental Economics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780080964522

Get Book

Encyclopedia of Energy, Natural Resource, and Environmental Economics by Anonim Pdf

Every decision about energy involves its price and cost. The price of gasoline and the cost of buying from foreign producers; the price of nuclear and hydroelectricity and the costs to our ecosystems; the price of electricity from coal-fired plants and the cost to the atmosphere. Giving life to inventions, lifestyle changes, geopolitical shifts, and things in-between, energy economics is of high interest to Academia, Corporations and Governments. For economists, energy economics is one of three subdisciplines which, taken together, compose an economic approach to the exploitation and preservation of natural resources: energy economics, which focuses on energy-related subjects such as renewable energy, hydropower, nuclear power, and the political economy of energy resource economics, which covers subjects in land and water use, such as mining, fisheries, agriculture, and forests environmental economics, which takes a broader view of natural resources through economic concepts such as risk, valuation, regulation, and distribution Although the three are closely related, they are not often presented as an integrated whole. This Encyclopedia has done just that by unifying these fields into a high-quality and unique overview. The only reference work that codifies the relationships among the three subdisciplines: energy economics, resource economics and environmental economics. Understanding these relationships just became simpler! Nobel Prize Winning Editor-in-Chief (joint recipient 2007 Peace Prize), Jason Shogren, has demonstrated excellent team work again, by coordinating and steering his Editorial Board to produce a cohesive work that guides the user seamlessly through the diverse topics This work contains in equal parts information from and about business, academic, and government perspectives and is intended to serve as a tool for unifying and systematizing research and analysis in business, universities, and government

Global Environmental Governance, Technology and Politics

Victor Galaz
Global Environmental Governance Technology and Politics Book PDF

Author : Victor Galaz
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781955550

Get Book

Global Environmental Governance, Technology and Politics by Victor Galaz Pdf

We live on an increasingly human-dominated planet. Our impact on the Earth has become so huge that researchers now suggest that it merits its own geological epoch - the 'Anthropocene' - the age of humans. Combining theory development and case s

Grand Challenges of Planetary Governance

Young, Oran R.
Grand Challenges of Planetary Governance Book PDF

Author : Young, Oran R.
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802200720

Get Book

Grand Challenges of Planetary Governance by Young, Oran R. Pdf

In this timely book, leading scholar Oran Young reflects on the future of the global order. Developing new lenses through which to consider needs for governance arising on a global scale, Young investigates the grand challenges of the 21st century requiring the most urgent and sustained planetary responses: protecting the Earth’s climate system; controlling the eruption of pandemics; suppressing disruptive uses of cyberspace; and guiding the biotechnology revolution.