Culture Ideology Hegemony

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Culture, Ideology, Hegemony

Author : K. N. Panikkar
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9781843310525

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Culture, Ideology, Hegemony by K. N. Panikkar Pdf

This volume explores the interconnections between culture, ideology and hegemony in an effort to understand and explain how Indians came to terms with colonial subjection and envisioned a future for the society in which they lived. The process of exploring the indigenous epistemological tradition and assessing it in the context of advances made by the west was not unilinear and undifferentiated; it was driven with contradictions, contentions and ruptures. Locating intellectual history at the intersection of social and cultural history, the eight essays in this book cover a wide range of issues, moving from an overview of religious and social ideas in colonial India to empirical studies of themes such as indigenous medicine, the family and literary fiction. Professor Panikkar contests both the imperialist and nationalist paradigms of intellectual history. Meticulously researched and lucidly argued, his analysis is illuminated by a rare sensitivity to the nature of class formation and class values, as well as to the material conditions of human existence.

Culture, Ideology and Social Process

Author : Tony Bennett
Publisher : B.T. Batsford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015016126149

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Culture, Ideology and Social Process by Tony Bennett Pdf

This collection of readings aims to bring together in one volume representative statements of the different theoretical traditions which have been influential in shaping the subject of cultural studies, now an established part of the teaching of sociology, literature and related areas. Conceived to meet the needs of students on the Open University course Popular Culture, the volume aims to provide an introduction to the main concepts and contemporary debates in the field. Amongst the major themes are the contrast between culturalist and structuralist approaches, the relevance of Gramsci's work to cultural theory, and the contribution of perspectives standing outside Marxist debate.

Media, Ideology and Hegemony

Author : Savaş Çoban
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Hegemony
ISBN : 9004357572

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Media, Ideology and Hegemony by Savaş Çoban Pdf

Media, Ideology and Hegemony provides what Raymond Williams once called the "extra edge of consciousness" that is absolutely essential to create, both on and offline, a better, more open, more equitable, and more democratic world.

Cultural Hegemony in the United States

Author : Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2000-06-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452221960

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Cultural Hegemony in the United States by Lee Artz,Bren Ortega Murphy Pdf

Popular usage equates hegemony with dominance–a meaning far from Antonio Gramsci′s original concept where hegemony appears as a contested culture that meets the minimum needs of the majority while serving the interests of the dominant class. This text is the first to present cultural hegemony in its original form–as a process of consent, resistance, and coercion. Hegemony is illustrated with examples from American history and contemporary culture, including practices that represent race, gender, and class in everyday life. U.S. cultural hegemony depends in part on how well media, government, and other dominant institutions popularize beliefs and organize practices that promote individualism and consumerism. Corporate dominance and market values reign only through the consent of the majority, which, for the time being - finds material, political, and cultural benefit from existing social relations. As deep social contradictions undermine brittle hegemonic relations, the subordinate majority - including blacks, women, and workers will seek a new cultural hegemony that overcomes race, gender, and class inequality.

The Dimensions of Hegemony

Author : Craig Brandist
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004276796

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The Dimensions of Hegemony by Craig Brandist Pdf

In The Dimensions of Hegemony Craig Brandist offers a detailed analysis of debates around the cultural and linguistic aspects of proletarian leadership in revolutionary Russia. The result is a new perspective on critiques usually associated with sociolinguistic and post-colonial studies.

Hegemony and Revolution

Author : Walter L. Adamson
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1980-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0520039246

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Hegemony and Revolution by Walter L. Adamson Pdf

As a result of his inquiry into the nature of class, culture, and the state, Antonio Gramsci became one of the most influential Marxist theorists. Hegemony and Revolution is the first full-fledged study of Gramsci's Prison Notebooks in the light of his pre-prison career as a socialist and communist militant and a highly original Marxist intellectual. Walter Adamson shows how Gramsci's concepts of revolution grew out of his experience with the Turin worker councils of 1919-1920 as well as his experience combatting the Fascist movement.For Gramsci, revolution meant the steady ascension of a mass-based, educated, and organized "collective will," in which the final seizure of power would be the climax of a broader educative process. Success depended on countering not just the coercive power of the existing economic and political order but also the cultural hegemony of the state. A "counter-hegemony" for Gramsci required the leadership of an organized political party, but at its core lay his conviction that the common people were capable of self-enlightenment and could produce an alternative conception of the world that challenged the prevailing hegemonic culture.Adamson shows how these ideas, which Gramsci developed prior to his imprisonment, led him to a highly original concept of "subaltern" class movements that cohere not just on the basis of economic interest but by virtue of religious, ideological, regional, folkloric, and other sorts of cultural ties as well. These ideas of Gramsci have had enormous influence on a wide variety of subsequent cultural theories including postcolonialism and Foucault-style analyses of discursive practices.

Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004443778

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Cultural Hegemony in a Scientific World by Anonim Pdf

A comprehensive survey of how scientific disciplines have always been informed by politics and ideology on the basis of the Gramscian views in historical materialism, hegemony and civil society.

Media, Ideology and Hegemony

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004364417

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Media, Ideology and Hegemony by Anonim Pdf

Media, Ideology and Hegemony provides what Raymond Williams once called the “extra edge of consciousness” that is absolutely essential to create, both on and offline, a better, more open, more equitable, and more democratic world.

Culture, Ideology, And World Order

Author : R.b.j. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429725609

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Culture, Ideology, And World Order by R.b.j. Walker Pdf

Contemporary discourse about human affairs is largely grounded in the specific historical experience and interests of a few dominant societies. This poses an important challenge to all those who urge that we need to adopt a global perspective on modern political life, whether in terms of international relations, comparative and developmental politi

Cultural Software

Author : J. M. Balkin
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 0300084501

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Cultural Software by J. M. Balkin Pdf

In this book J. M. Balkin offers a strikingly original theory of cultural evolution, a theory that explains shared understandings, disagreement, and diversity within cultures. Drawing on many fields of study--including anthropology, evolutionary theory, cognitive science, linguistics, sociology, political theory, philosophy, social psychology, and law--the author explores how cultures grow and spread, how shared understandings arise, and how people of different cultures can understand and evaluate each other's views. Cultural evolution occurs through the transmission of cultural information and know-how--cultural software--in human minds, Balkin says. Individuals embody cultural software and spread it to others through communication and social learning. Ideology, the author contends, is neither a special nor a pathological form of thought but an ordinary product of the evolution of cultural software. Because cultural understanding is a patchwork of older imperfect tools that are continually adapted to solve new problems, human understanding is partly adequate and partly inadequate to the pursuit of justice. Balkin presents numerous examples that illuminate the sources of ideological effects and their contributions to injustice. He also enters the current debate over multiculturalism, applying his theory to problems of mutual understanding between people who hold different worldviews. He argues that cultural understanding presupposes transcendent ideals and shows how both ideological analysis of others and ideological self-criticism are possible.

Ideology and Hegemony of English Foreign Language Textbooks

Author : Ömer Gökhan Ulum,Dinçay Köksal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030358099

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Ideology and Hegemony of English Foreign Language Textbooks by Ömer Gökhan Ulum,Dinçay Köksal Pdf

This volume investigates ideological and hegemonic practices in globally and locally written English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks, and explores whether these textbooks reflect the values, beliefs and norms of the native-speaker society by examining their ideological components and the hegemonic practices by means of which the source society or state seeks to influence learners of the language. It also attempts to clarify EFL teachers’ and students’ views on the underlying ideology and hegemonic practices in globally and locally written EFL textbooks. Studies on the relationship between ideology, hegemony and textbooks in applied linguistics have become more prevalent in recent decades, as the emergence of critical theory, critical pedagogy, and critical thinking skills from the 1920s onwards has led scholars to adopt a more critical perspective towards EFL textbooks, especially with regard to elements of ideology and hegemony. These two terms encompass a plethora of components, ranging from nationalism to religion. At the same time, the importance of metanarratives originating from the tenets of modernism has declined from the 1960s onwards, the assumption being that the world has entered a new age called postmodernism and post-structuralism that emphasizes the role of individuals and rejects efforts to reinforce post-colonialism, the effects of which can be seen in EFL textbooks. Accordingly, taking the elements of ideology and hegemony into account remains a vital aspect in the analysis of EFL textbooks.

China's Hegemony

Author : Ji-young Lee
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231542173

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China's Hegemony by Ji-young Lee Pdf

Many have viewed the tribute system as China's tool for projecting its power and influence in East Asia, treating other actors as passive recipients of Chinese domination. China's Hegemony sheds new light on this system and shows that the international order of Asia's past was not as Sinocentric as conventional wisdom suggests. Instead, throughout the early modern period, Chinese hegemony was accepted, defied, and challenged by its East Asian neighbors at different times, depending on these leaders' strategies for legitimacy among their populations. This book demonstrates that Chinese hegemony and hierarchy were not just an outcome of China's military power or Confucian culture but were constructed while interacting with other, less powerful actors' domestic political needs, especially in conjunction with internal power struggles. Focusing on China-Korea-Japan dynamics of East Asian international politics during the Ming and High Qing periods, Ji-Young Lee draws on extensive research of East Asian language sources, including records written by Chinese and Korean tributary envoys. She offers fascinating and rich details of war and peace in Asian international relations, addressing questions such as: why Japan invaded Korea and fought a major war against the Sino-Korean coalition in the late sixteenth century; why Korea attempted to strike at the Ming empire militarily in the late fourteenth century; and how Japan created a miniature tributary order posing as the center of Asia in lieu of the Qing empire in the seventeenth century. By exploring these questions, Lee's in-depth study speaks directly to general international relations literature and concludes that hegemony in Asia was a domestic, as well as an international phenomenon with profound implications for the contemporary era.

Masking Hegemony

Author : Craig Martin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134941032

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Masking Hegemony by Craig Martin Pdf

'Masking Hegemony' presents a critical evaluation of the language used in liberal political thought, tracing liberalism's use of two key binary concepts - public/private and religion/state - from the Protestant Reformation to the present. Whilst appearing to separate "religion" from "state" and "public" from "private", this language actually masks the influence of religious institutions on state policies and the inevitable circulation of power from the private to the public sphere in a liberal democracy. 'Masking Hegemony' uses the work of Gramsci, Foucault and Bourdieu to offer a fresh approach to liberal ideology that will be of interest to students and scholars of both politics and religion.

Ideology and Curriculum

Author : Michael W. Apple
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780415949118

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Ideology and Curriculum by Michael W. Apple Pdf

To celebrate the 25th anniversary of its publication, Michael W. Apple has thoroughly updated his influential text, and written a new preface. The new edition also includes an extended interview circa 2001, in which Apple relates the critical agenda outlined in Ideology and Curriculum to the more contemporary conservative climate. Finally, a new chapter titled "Pedagogy, Patriotism and Democracy: Ideology and Education After 9/11" is also included.

Teaching About Hegemony

Author : Paul Orlowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789400714182

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Teaching About Hegemony by Paul Orlowski Pdf

Political progressives in Canada and the United States are deeply concerned by the manner in which their countries treat their poor. They are dismayed at the dismantling of the social welfare state, the weakening of public education systems and the grotesque and ever-growing inequality of wealth. To remedy this problem, citizens need to be more aware of how political ideology influences attitudes and actions, and they need to better comprehend the effects of hegemonic discourses in the corporate media and school curriculum. This book informs educators how to develop context-specific pedagogy that will help achieve a more enlightened citizenry and, as a result, a stronger democracy. Teaching about Hegemony: Race, Class and Democracy in the 21st Century promotes a progressive agenda for teaching that is rooted in critical pedagogy, it explains why ideological critique is necessary in raising political consciousness, it deconstructs white, middle-class hegemony in the formal school curriculum, and it examines corporate media and school curriculum as hegemonic devices. It also covers recent theory and research about race, class and democracy and how best to teach about these topics. Combining theory and sociological research with pedagogical approaches and classroom narratives, this book is fundamental for progressive educators interested in developing a politically conscious, progressive and active citizenry hungry for a stronger civil society.