Cultures In Bioethics

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Bioethics in Cultural Contexts

Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth
Bioethics in Cultural Contexts Book PDF

Author : Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402042416

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Bioethics in Cultural Contexts by Christoph Rehmann-Sutter,Marcus Düwell,Dietmar Mieth Pdf

CHRISTOPH REHMANN-SUTTER, MARCUS DÜWELL, DIETMAR MIETH When we placed “finitude”, “limits of human existence” as a motto over a round of discussion on biomedicine and bioethics (which led to this collection of essays) we did not know how far this would lead us into methodological quandaries. However, we felt intuitively that an interdisciplinary approach including social and cultural sciences would have an advantage over a solely disciplinary (philosophical or theological) analysis. Bioethics, if it is to have adequate discriminatory power, should include sensitivity to the cultural contexts of biomedicine, and also to the cultural contexts of bioethics itself. Context awareness, of course, is not foreign to philosophical or theological bioethics, for the simple reason that the issues tackled in the debates (as in other fields of ethics) could not be adequately understood outside their contexts. Moral issues are always accompanied by contexts. When we try to unpack them – which is necessary to make them accessible to ethical discussion – we are regularly confronted with the fact that in removing too much of the context we do not clarify an issue, but make it less comprehensible. The context – at least some essential parts of it – is intrinsic to the issue. Unpacking in ethics is therefore a different procedure. It does not mean peeling the context off, but rather identifying which contextual elements are essential for an understanding of the key moral aspects of the issue, and explaining how they establish its particular character.

Cultures in Bioethics

Hans-Martin Sass
Cultures in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Hans-Martin Sass
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783643907554

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Cultures in Bioethics by Hans-Martin Sass Pdf

Biotopes and Bioethics are highly complex and adaptable systems of Bios. Individual bios is terminal, but the stream of Bios goes on. Basic properties of Bios such as communication and cooperation, competence and competition, contemplation and calculation, compassion and cultivation come in different shades of light and dark in individuals and species, in history and ecology. Hans-Martin Sass discusses the territories of Bios and Bioethics, based on his involvement in decades of consulting in academia, business and politics. Special attention is given to the vision and role of Bioethics in research and training, in religious and cultural traditions, and in the survival, happiness, and health of corporate, social and political bodies. Hans-Martin Sass is Senior Research Scholar Emeritus at Georgetown University, Washington DC, and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Ruhr University, Bochum. (Series: Practical Ethics - Studies / Ethik in der Praxis - Studien, Vol. 40) [Subject: Bioethics]

The Culture of Death: The Assault on Medical Ethics in America (Large Print 16pt)

Wesley J. Smith
The Culture of Death The Assault on Medical Ethics in America Large Print 16pt Book PDF

Author : Wesley J. Smith
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781458778413

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The Culture of Death: The Assault on Medical Ethics in America (Large Print 16pt) by Wesley J. Smith Pdf

When his teenaged son Christopher, brain-damaged in an auto accident, developed a 106-degree fever following weeks of unconsciousness, John Campbell asked the attending physician for help. The doctor refused. Why bother? The boy's life was effectively over. Campbell refused to accept this verdict. He demanded treatment and threatened legal action. The doctor finally relented. With treatment, Christopher's temperature subsided almost immediately. Soon afterwards he regained consciousness and today he is learning to walk again. This story is one of many Wesley Smith recounts in his groundbreaking new book, The Culture of Death. Smith believes that American medicine ''is changing from a system based on the sanctity of human life into a starkly utilitarian model in which the medically defenseless are seen as having not just a 'right' but a 'duty' to die.'' Going behind the current scenes of our health care system, he shows how doctors withdraw desired care based on Futile Care Theory rather than provide it as required by the Hippocratic Oath. And how ''bioethicists'' influence policy by considering questions such as whether organs may be harvested from the terminally ill and disabled. This is a passionate, yet coolly reasoned book about the current crisis in medical ethics by an author who has made ''the new thanatology'' his consuming interest.

Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics

J. Tao Lai Po-wah
Cross Cultural Perspectives on the Im Possibility of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : J. Tao Lai Po-wah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401711951

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Cross-Cultural Perspectives on the (Im)Possibility of Global Bioethics by J. Tao Lai Po-wah Pdf

The contributions to this volume grew out of papers presented at an international conference Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, held in Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, between 25-28 May 1999. The conference was organized by the Centre for Comparative Public Management and Social Policy, and Ethics in Contemporary China Research Group, in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the City University of Hong Kong. The conference brought together scholars from east and west to investigate the challenges to caring and to traditional moral authorities that would confront bioethics in the third millennium. They explored the implications of moral loss and moral diversity in post-traditional and post-modern societies, and how these would shape the character of medical care and bioethics discourse in the new era. A proceedings volume under the same title of Individual, Community & Society: Bioethics in the Third Millennium, was published in May 1999 for the conference meeting.

Bioethics in America

M. L. Tina Stevens
Bioethics in America Book PDF

Author : M. L. Tina Stevens
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801876974

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Bioethics in America by M. L. Tina Stevens Pdf

In Bioethics in America, Tina Stevens challenges the view that the origins of the bioethics movement can be found in the 1960s, a decade mounting challenges to all variety of authority. Instead, Stevens sees bioethics as one more product of a "centuries-long cultural legacy of American ambivalence toward progress," and she finds its modern roots in the responsible science movement that emerged following detonation of the atomic bomb. Rather than challenging authority, she says, the bioethics movement was an aid to authority, in that it allowed medical doctors and researchers to proceed on course while bioethicists managed public fears about medicine's new technologies. That is, the public was reassured by bioethical oversight of biomedicine; in reality, however, bioethicists belonged to the same mainstream that produced the doctors and researchers whom the bioethicists were guiding.

Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics

Anonim
Cross Cultural Issues in Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401201155

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Cross-Cultural Issues in Bioethics by Anonim Pdf

Human cloning is a main focus of current bioethical discussion. Involving the self-understanding of the human species, it has become one of the most debated topics in biomedical ethics, not only on the national, but also on the international level. This book brings together articles by bioethicists from several countries who address questions of human cloning within the context of different cultural, religious and regional settings against the background of globalizing biotechnology. It explores on a cross-cultural level the problems and opportunities of global bioethics.

Cross-cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics

Robert M. Veatch
Cross cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics Book PDF

Author : Robert M. Veatch
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Cross-cultural comparison
ISBN : 0763713325

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Cross-cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics by Robert M. Veatch Pdf

Cross- Cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics, Second Edition, is an anthology of the latest and best readings on the medical ethics of as many of the major religious, philosophical, and medical traditions that are available today.

Elements of African Bioethics in a Western Frame

Godfrey B. Tangwa
Elements of African Bioethics in a Western Frame Book PDF

Author : Godfrey B. Tangwa
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789956578153

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Elements of African Bioethics in a Western Frame by Godfrey B. Tangwa Pdf

For millennia, Africans have lived on the African continent, In close contact with the diversities of nature: floral, faunal and human; and in so doing they have developed cultures, values, attitudes and perspectives To The problems, ethical and otherwise, that have arisen from the existential pressures of their situation. The problem, however, Is that such values and perspectives do not necessarily form coherent ethical theories. Theory-making is a second order activity requiring a certain amount of leisure and comfort which the existential conditions of life on the African continent have not easily permitted in the retrospect-able past. The elements of African bioethics are to be found in its cultural values, traditions, customs and practices. These are research-able, highlight-able and usable by those who would. The bioethical problems of our current global existential situation are such that all possible solutions, no matter their provenance, ought to be tried. Western culture†has far too loud a voice combined with deaf ears in contemporary ethical discourse. But it should never be forgotten that other cultures†have their own word to say and that alternative values, ways of thinking and practices exist, and attempt should always be made to bring these out and to highlight them, if they could possibly contribute To The satisfactory solution of a global problem. This book brings together various papers on bioethical issues and problems, written at different times, some previously published, each of which attempts to bring out some African†elements, perspective or concern. The African narrative style predominates through these essays but their framing conforms, more or less, To the Western paradigm for presenting academic issues.

Culture of Death

Wesley J. Smith
Culture of Death Book PDF

Author : Wesley J. Smith
Publisher : Encounter Books
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781594038563

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Culture of Death by Wesley J. Smith Pdf

When his teenage son Christopher, brain-damaged in an auto accident, developed a 105-degree fever following weeks of unconsciousness, John Campbell asked the attending physician for help. The doctor refused. Why bother? The boy’s life was effectively over. Campbell refused to accept this verdict. He demanded treatment and threatened legal action. The doctor finally relented. With treatment, Christopher’s temperature—which had eventually reached 107.6 degrees—subsided almost immediately. Soon afterward the boy regained consciousness and was learning to walk again. This story is one of many Wesley J. Smith recounts in his award-winning classic critique of the modern bioethics movement, Culture of Death. In this newly updated edition, Smith chronicles how the threats to the equality of human life have accelerated in recent years, from the proliferation of euthanasia and the Brittany Maynard assisted suicide firestorm, to the potential for “death panels” posed by Obamacare and the explosive Terri Schiavo controversy. Culture of Death reveals how more and more doctors have withdrawn from the Hippocratic Oath and how “bioethicists” influence policy by posing questions such as whether organs may be harvested from the terminally ill and disabled. This is a passionate yet coolly reasoned book about the current crisis in medical ethics by an author who has made “the new thanatology” his consuming interest.

Biotechnology and Culture

Paul E. Brodwin
Biotechnology and Culture Book PDF

Author : Paul E. Brodwin
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780253028259

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Biotechnology and Culture by Paul E. Brodwin Pdf

Essays on technology’s effect on our relationship with our bodies: “A timely and perceptive look . . . at some of the most anxiety producing issues of the day.” —Paul Rabinow, University of California, Berkeley As birth, illness, and death increasingly come under technological control, struggles arise over who should control the body and define its limits and capacities. Biotechnologies turn the traditional “facts of life” into matters of expert judgment and partisan debate. They blur the boundary separating people from machines, male from female, and nature from culture. In these diverse ways, they destroy the “gold standard” of the body, formerly taken for granted. Biotechnologies become a convenient, tangible focus for political contests over the nuclear family, legal and professional authority, and relations between the sexes. Medical interventions also transform intimate personal experience: giving birth, building new families, and surviving serious illness now immerse us in a web of machines, expert authority, and electronic images. We use and imagine the body in radically different ways, and from these emerge new collective discourses of morality and personal identity. This book brings together historians, anthropologists, cultural critics, and feminists to examine the broad cultural effects of technologies such as surrogacy, tissue-culture research, and medical imaging. The moral anxieties raised by biotechnologies and their circulation across class and national boundaries provide other interdisciplinary themes for discourse in these essays. The authors favor complex social dramas of the refusal, celebration, or ambivalent acceptance of new medical procedures. Eschewing polemics or pure theory, contributors show how biotechnology collides with everyday life and reshapes the political and personal meanings of the body. Contributors include Paul Brodwin, Lisa Cartwright, Thomas Csordas, Gillian Goslinga-Roy, Deborah Grayson, Donald Joralemon, Hannah Landecker, Thomas Laqueur, Robert Nelson, Susan Squier, Janelle Taylor, and Alice Wexler. “This impressive collection offers a number of rich examples of why the development of anthropological studies of science, technology, and their disruptive social effects is a leading edge of critical enquiry.” —Arthur Kleinman, Harvard University

African American Bioethics

Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD
African American Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1589012321

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African American Bioethics by Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. MD,Edmund D. Pellegrino MD Pdf

Do people of differing ethnicities, cultures, and races view medicine and bioethics differently? And, if they do, should they? Are doctors and researchers taking environmental perspectives into account when dealing with patients? If so, is it done effectively and properly? In African American Bioethics, Lawrence J. Prograis Jr. and Edmund D. Pellegrino bring together medical practitioners, researchers, and theorists to assess one fundamental question: Is there a distinctive African American bioethics? The book's contributors resoundingly answer yes—yet their responses vary. They discuss the continuing African American experience with bioethics in the context of religion and tradition, work, health, and U.S. society at large—finding enough commonality to craft a deep and compelling case for locating a black bioethical framework within the broader practice, yet recognizing profound nuances within that framework. As a more recent addition to the study of bioethics, cultural considerations have been playing catch-up for nearly two decades. African American Bioethics does much to advance the field by exploring how medicine and ethics accommodate differing cultural and racial norms, suggesting profound implications for growing minority groups in the United States.

A Philosophical Disease

Carl Elliott
A Philosophical Disease Book PDF

Author : Carl Elliott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317828020

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A Philosophical Disease by Carl Elliott Pdf

First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Bioethics Across the Globe

Akira Akabayashi
Bioethics Across the Globe Book PDF

Author : Akira Akabayashi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811535727

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Bioethics Across the Globe by Akira Akabayashi Pdf

This open access book addresses a variety of issues relating to bioethics, in order to initiate cross-cultural dialogue. Beginning with the history, it introduces various views on bioethics, based on specific experiences from Japan. It describes how Japan has been confronted with Western bioethics and the ethical issues new to this modern age, and how it has found its foothold as it decides where it stands on these issues. In the last chapter, the author proposes discarding the overarching term ‘Global Bioethics’ in favor of the new term, ‘Bioethics Across the Globe (BAG)’, which carries a more universal connotation. This book serves as an excellent tool to help readers understand a different culture and to initiate deep and genuine global dialogue that incorporates local and global thinking on bioethics. Bioethics Across the Globe is a valuable resource for researchers in the field of bioethics/medical ethics interested in adopting cross-cultural approaches, as well as graduate and undergraduate students of healthcare and philosophy.

Dictionary of Global Bioethics

Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves
Dictionary of Global Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1063 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030541613

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Dictionary of Global Bioethics by Henk ten Have,Maria do Céu Patrão Neves Pdf

This Dictionary presents a broad range of topics relevant in present-day global bioethics. With more than 500 entries, this dictionary covers organizations working in the field of global bioethics, international documents concerning bioethics, personalities that have played a role in the development of global bioethics, as well as specific topics in the field.The book is not only useful for students and professionals in global health activities, but can also serve as a basic tool that explains relevant ethical notions and terms. The dictionary furthers the ideals of cosmopolitanism: solidarity, equality, respect for difference and concern with what human beings- and specifically patients - have in common, regardless of their backgrounds, hometowns, religions, gender, etc. Global problems such as pandemic diseases, disasters, lack of care and medication, homelessness and displacement call for global responses.This book demonstrates that a moral vision of global health is necessary and it helps to quickly understand the basic ideas of global bioethics.

Bioethics

Nicholas C. Lund-Molfese,Michael L. Kelly
Bioethics Book PDF

Author : Nicholas C. Lund-Molfese,Michael L. Kelly
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0761829180

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Bioethics by Nicholas C. Lund-Molfese,Michael L. Kelly Pdf

The purpose of this valuable book is to consider recent cultural trends in bioethics from a Catholic perspective. Bioethics is intended for a lay audience interested in understanding bioethical issues from a Catholic perspective.