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Darwin's Roadmap to the Curriculum

Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Hadassah Head,Andrew Gallup

Author : Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Hadassah Head,Andrew Gallup
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190624989

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Darwin's Roadmap to the Curriculum by Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Hadassah Head,Andrew Gallup Pdf

There is a paradox when it comes to Darwinian ideas within the academy. On one hand, Darwin's theories have famously changed the foundational ideas related to the origins of life, shaping entire disciplines in the biological sciences. On the other hand, people in educated societies across the globe today are famously misinformed and uneducated about Darwinian principles and ideas. Applications of evolutionary theory outside the traditional areas of biology have been slow to progress, and scholars doing such work regularly run into all kinds of political backlash. However, a slow but steady push to advance the teaching of evolution across academic disciplines has been under way for more than a decade. This book serves to integrate the vast literature in the interdisciplinary field of Evolutionary Studies (EvoS), providing clear examples of how evolutionary concepts relate to all facets of life. Further, this book provides chapters dedicated to the processes associated with an EvoS education, including examples of how an interdisciplinary approach to evolutionary theory has been implemented successfully at various colleges, universities, and degree programs. This book also offers chapters outlining a variety of applications to an evolution education, including improved sustainable development, medical practices, and creative and critical thinking skills. Exploring controversies surrounding evolution education, this volume provides a roadmap to asking and answering Darwinian questions across all areas of intellectual inquiry.

Evolutionary Studies

Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Andrew Gallup,Hadassah Head

Author : Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Andrew Gallup,Hadassah Head
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190624965

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Evolutionary Studies by Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Andrew Gallup,Hadassah Head Pdf

There is a paradox when it comes to Darwinian ideas within the academy. On one hand, Darwin's theories have famously changed the foundational ideas related to the origins of life, shaping entire disciplines in the biological sciences. On the other hand, people in educated societies across the globe today are famously misinformed and uneducated about Darwinian principles and ideas. Applications of evolutionary theory outside the traditional areas of biology have been slow to progress, and scholars doing such work regularly run into all kinds of political backlash. However, a slow but steady push to advance the teaching of evolution across academic disciplines has been under way for more than a decade. This book serves to integrate the vast literature in the interdisciplinary field of Evolutionary Studies (EvoS), providing clear examples of how evolutionary concepts relate to all facets of life. Further, this book provides chapters dedicated to the processes associated with an EvoS education, including examples of how an interdisciplinary approach to evolutionary theory has been implemented successfully at various colleges, universities, and degree programs. This book also offers chapters outlining a variety of applications to an evolution education, including improved sustainable development, medical practices, and creative and critical thinking skills. Exploring controversies surrounding evolution education, this volume provides a roadmap to asking and answering Darwinian questions across all areas of intellectual inquiry.

Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology

Craig L. Frisby,Richard E. Redding,William T. O'Donohue,Scott O. Lilienfeld

Author : Craig L. Frisby,Richard E. Redding,William T. O'Donohue,Scott O. Lilienfeld
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 948 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783031291487

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Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology by Craig L. Frisby,Richard E. Redding,William T. O'Donohue,Scott O. Lilienfeld Pdf

This book examines the traditional assumptions made by academics and professionals alike that have embedded sociopolitical biases that impede practice. and undermine efforts to achieve an objective scientific status. If allowed to go unchallenged, the credibility of psychology as a discipline is compromised. This contributed volume thoroughly and comprehensively examines this concern in a conceptually and empirically rigorous manner and offers constructive solutions for minimizing undue political influences within the field of psychology. Societies in the 21st century desperately need reliable psychological science, but we don’t have it. This important volume explains one of the main reasons why we are making little progress on any issue that gets contaminated by the left-right culture war: because the field of psychology is an enthusiastic member of one of the two teams, so it rejects findings and researchers who question its ideological commitments. The authors of this engaging volume also show us the way out. They diagnose the social dynamics of bias and point to reforms that would give us the psychology that we need to address 21st century problems. Jonathan Haidt, Thomas Cooley Professor of Ethical Leadership, NYU—Stern School of Business and author of The Righteous Mind The boundaries of free speech, censorship, moral cultures, social justice, and ideological biases are among the many incendiary topics discussed in this book. If you are looking for a deep-dive into real-world contemporary controversies, Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology fits the bill. The chapters are thoughtful and thought-provoking. Most readers will find something to agree with and something to rage at in almost every chapter. It just may change how you think about some of these topics. Diane F. Halpern, Professor of Psychology Emerita, Claremont McKenna College and Past President, American Psychological Association Unless the political left is always correct about everything (in which case, we wouldn’t need to do research; we could just ask a leftist), the growing political monoculture of social science is a major barrier to our search for the truth. This volume shows how ideological bias should be treated as a source of research error, up there with classic methodological flaws like non-random assignment and non-blind measurement. Steven Pinker, Johnstone Professor of Psychology, Harvard University, and the author of Rationality An important read for academics curious about how their politics fashions beliefs that too often are uncritically taken for granted, and for non-academics wondering why we can't shake off the politics that so influences scientific work. Vernon Smith, Nobel Laureate in Economic Sciences and George L. Argyros Chair in Finance and Economics, Chapman University Advances and deepens empirically rigorous scholarship into biased political influences affecting academic and professional psychology. Offers constructive solutions for minimizing undue political influences within psychology and moving the field forward. Serves as a resource for psychological academicians, researchers, practitioners, and consultants seeking to restore the principles of accurate science and effective practice to their respective areas of research.

Darwin-Inspired Learning

Carolyn J. Boulter,Michael J. Reiss,Dawn L. Sanders

Author : Carolyn J. Boulter,Michael J. Reiss,Dawn L. Sanders
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789462098336

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Darwin-Inspired Learning by Carolyn J. Boulter,Michael J. Reiss,Dawn L. Sanders Pdf

Charles Darwin has been extensively analysed and written about as a scientist, Victorian, father and husband. However, this is the first book to present a carefully thought out pedagogical approach to learning that is centered on Darwin’s life and scientific practice. The ways in which Darwin developed his scientific ideas, and their far reaching effects, continue to challenge and provoke contemporary teachers and learners, inspiring them to consider both how scientists work and how individual humans ‘read nature’. Darwin-inspired learning, as proposed in this international collection of essays, is an enquiry-based pedagogy, that takes the professional practice of Charles Darwin as its source. Without seeking to idealise the man, Darwin-inspired learning places importance on: • active learning • hands-on enquiry • critical thinking • creativity • argumentation • interdisciplinarity. In an increasingly urbanised world, first-hand observations of living plants and animals are becoming rarer. Indeed, some commentators suggest that such encounters are under threat and children are living in a time of ‘nature-deficit’. Darwin-inspired learning, with its focus on close observation and hands-on enquiry, seeks to re-engage children and young people with the living world through critical and creative thinking modeled on Darwin’s life and science.

Darwin's Nemesis

William A. Dembski

Author : William A. Dembski
Publisher : IVP
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114573509

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Darwin's Nemesis by William A. Dembski Pdf

With the publication of 'Darwin on Trial' in 1991, Cal Berkeley legal scholar Phillip Johnson became the leading figure in the intelligent design movement. Exposing and calling into question the philosophical foundations of Darwinism, Johnson led the charge against this largely unquestioned philosophy of materialistic reductionism and its purported basis in scientific research. This book reviews and celebrates the life and thought of Phillip Johnson and the movement for which he has served as chief architect. Editors William A. Dembski and Jed C. Macosko present eighteen essays by those who have known and worked with Phil for more than a decade. They provide personal and in-depth insight into the man, his convictions and his leadership of the intellectual movement that called into question the hegemony of Darwinian theory.

Positive Evolutionary Psychology

Glenn Geher,Nicole Wedberg

Author : Glenn Geher,Nicole Wedberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190647148

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Positive Evolutionary Psychology by Glenn Geher,Nicole Wedberg Pdf

Positive psychologists focus on ways that we can advance the lives of individuals and communities by studying the factors that increase positive outcomes such as life satisfaction and happiness. Evolutionary psychologists use the principles of evolution, based on Darwin's understanding of life, to help shed light on any and all kinds of psychological phenomena. This book brings together both fields to explore positive evolutionary psychology: the use of evolutionary psychology principles to help people and communities experience more positive and fulfilling lives. Across eleven chapters, this book describes the basic ideas of both evolutionary and positive psychology, elaborates on the integration of these two fields as a way to help advance the human condition, discusses several domains of human functioning from the perspective of positive evolutionary psychology, and finally, looks with an eye toward the future of work in this emerging and dynamic field. Over the past few decades, evolutionary psychologists have begun to crack the code on such phenomena as happiness, gratitude, resilience, community, and love. This book describes these facets of the human experience in terms of their evolutionary origins and proposes how we might guide people to optimally experience such positive phenomena in their everyday lives.

Understanding and Shaping Curriculum

Thomas W. Hewitt

Author : Thomas W. Hewitt
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-02-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781452261935

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Understanding and Shaping Curriculum by Thomas W. Hewitt Pdf

Understanding and Shaping Curriculum: What We Teach and Why introduces readers to curriculum as knowledge, curriculum as work, and curriculum as professional practice. Author Thomas W. Hewitt discusses curriculum from theoretical and practical perspectives to not only acquaint readers with the study of curriculum, but also help them to become effective curriculum practitioners.

Prosocial

Paul W.B. Atkins,David Sloan Wilson,Steven C. Hayes

Author : Paul W.B. Atkins,David Sloan Wilson,Steven C. Hayes
Publisher : New Harbinger Publications
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781684030262

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Prosocial by Paul W.B. Atkins,David Sloan Wilson,Steven C. Hayes Pdf

A groundbreaking, comprehensive program for designing effective and socially equitable groups of all sizes—from businesses and social justice groups to global organizations. Whether you work in business or schools, volunteer in neighborhoods or church organizations, or are involved in social justice and activism, you understand the enormous power of groups to enact powerful and lasting change in the world. But how exactly do you design, build, and sustain effective groups? Based on the work of Nobel Prize winning economist Elinor Ostrom and grounded in contextual behavioral science, evolutionary science, and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), Prosocial presents a practical, step-by-step approach to help you energize and strengthen your business or organization. Using the Prosocial model, you’ll learn to design groups that are more harmonious, have better member or employee retention, have better relationships with other groups or business partners, and have more success and longevity. Most importantly, you’ll learn to target the characteristics that foster cooperation and collaboration—key ingredients for any effective group.

Educational Design Research

Jan Van den Akker,Koeno Gravemeijer,Susan McKenney,Nienke Nieveen

Author : Jan Van den Akker,Koeno Gravemeijer,Susan McKenney,Nienke Nieveen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781134155651

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Educational Design Research by Jan Van den Akker,Koeno Gravemeijer,Susan McKenney,Nienke Nieveen Pdf

The field of design research has been gaining momentum over the last five years, particularly in educational studies. As papers and articles have grown in number, definition of the domain is now beginning to standardise. This book fulfils a growing need by providing a synthesised assessment of the use of development research in education. It looks at four main elements: background information including origins, definitions of development research, description of applications and benefits and risks associated with studies of this kind how the approach can serve the design of learning environments and educational technology quality assurance - how to safeguard academic rigor while conducting design and development studies a synthesis and overview of the topic along with relevant reflections.

Created from Animals

James Rachels

Author : James Rachels
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : UCSD:31822015436710

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Created from Animals by James Rachels Pdf

Western philosophy and religion, James Rachels argues, have been shaken by the implications of Darwin's work, most notably the controversial idea that humans are simply a more complex kind of animal. Here, Rachels assesses a number of studies that suggest how closely humans are linked to other primates in behavior, and then goes on to show how this idea undercuts the work of many prominent philosophers. Created from Animals offers a provocative look at how Darwinian evolution undermines many tenets of traditional philosophy and religion. Rachels begins by examining Darwin's own life and work, presenting an astonishingly vivid and compressed biography. We see Darwin's studies of the psychological links in evolution (such as emotions in dogs, and the "mental powers" of worms), and how he addressed the moral implications of his work, especially in his concern for the welfare of animals. Rachels goes on to present a lively and accessible survey of the controversies that followed in Darwin's wake, ranging from Herbert Spencer's Social Darwinism to Edward O. Wilson's sociobiology, and discusses how the work of such influential intellects as Descartes, Hume, Kant, T.H. Huxley, Henri Bergson, B.F. Skinner, and Stephen Jay Gould has contributed to--or been overthrown by--evolutionary science. With this sweeping survey of the arguments, the philosophers, and the deep implications surrounding Darwinism, Rachels lays the foundations for a new view of morality. Virbrantly written and provocatively argued, Created from Animals offers a new perspective on issues ranging from suicide to euthanasia to animal rights.

Bridging Educational Leadership, Curriculum Theory and Didaktik

Michael Uljens,Rose M Ylimaki

Author : Michael Uljens,Rose M Ylimaki
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Education
ISBN : 1013268385

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Bridging Educational Leadership, Curriculum Theory and Didaktik by Michael Uljens,Rose M Ylimaki Pdf

This volume argues for the need of a common ground that bridges leadership studies, curriculum theory, and Didaktik. It proposes a non-affirmative education theory and its core concepts along with discursive institutionalism as an analytical tool to bridge these fields. It concludes with implications of its coherent theoretical framing for future empirical research.Recent neoliberal policies and transnational governance practices point toward new tensions in nation state education. These challenges affect governance, leadership and curriculum, involving changes in aims and values that demand coherence. Yet, the traditionally disparate fields of educational leadership, curriculum theory and Didaktik have developed separately, both in terms of approaches to theory and theorizing in USA, Europe and Asia, and in the ways in which these theoretical traditions have informed empirical studies over time. An additional aspect is that modern education theory was developed in relation to nation state education, which, in the meantime, has become more complicated due to issues of 'globopolitanism'. This volume examines the current state of affairs and addresses the issues involved. In doing so, it opens up a space for a renewed and thoughtful dialogue to rethink and re-theorize these traditions with non-affirmative education theory moving beyond social reproduction and social transformation perspectives. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.

Evolutionary Psychology 101

Glenn Geher, PhD

Author : Glenn Geher, PhD
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780826107190

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Evolutionary Psychology 101 by Glenn Geher, PhD Pdf

ìAt long last, a readable, accessible, user friendly introduction to evolutionary psychology written by a rising star in the field. This book, filled with a broad array of fascinating topics, is bound to further whet the appetite of a growing number of students who have been inspired by this provocative, yet eminently testable approach to human behavior.î Gordon G. Gallup Jr., PhD University at Albany "A frolicking, down-to-earth, and informative introduction to the ever evolving and controversial field of evolutionary psychology." Scott Barry Kaufman, PhD Author, Ungifted: Intelligence Redefined ìGlenn Geher has created a text that is both comprehensive in coverage and scope and very accessible. It should be a welcome addition to the field that serves to further individuals' understanding of Evolutionary Psychology.î T. Joel Wade, PhD Professor and Chair of Psychology, Bucknell University This is a concise and student-friendly survey of the burgeoning field of evolutionary psychology (EP) and the controversies that surround it. Evolutionary psychology is an approach to studying human behavior that is rooted in modern evolutionary theory. Firmly grounded in the theoretical and research literature of EP, the book addresses the core theories, approaches, applications, and current findings that comprise this discipline. It is unique in its interdisciplinary focus, which encompasses EPís impact on both psychological and non-psychological disciplines. Written by an eminent evolutionary psychologist who is President of the Northeastern Evolutionary Psychology Society, the text examines psychological processes that lead to human survival and those that may lead to reproductive benefitsósometimes even at a cost to survival. It cites a rich body of literature that provides insights into the role of sexual selection in shaping the human mind. The text presents current research on such important domains of EP as childhood, courtship, intrasexual competition, sex, pair-bonding, parenting, familial relations, non-familial relations, aggression, and altruism. Considering the potential of EP to mitigate some of our greatest social problems, the text examines the ways in which EP can be applied to society and religion. It also offers a thoughtful, balanced approach to such controversies in EP as the issues of genetic determinism, racism, and sexism. Key Features: Provides a broad survey one of the most recent, widely researched, and controversial fields to emerge in psychology over the past 20 years Written by an eminent evolutionary psychologist who is President of the Northeastern Evolutionary Psychology Society Presents EP concepts in an accessible, student-friendly way Offers a unique interdisciplinary focus that addresses the impact of EP on both psychological and non-psychological disciplines Emphasizes controversies within the field of evolutionary psychology and includes critiques of EP from people outside this discipline

Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology

David Westneat,Charles W. Fox

Author : David Westneat,Charles W. Fox
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195331936

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Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology by David Westneat,Charles W. Fox Pdf

Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology presents a comprehensive treatment of theevolutionary and ecological processes shaping behavior across a wide array of organisms and a diverse set of behaviors and is suitable as a graduate-level text and as a sourcebook for professional scientists.

Socialized!

Mark Fidelman

Author : Mark Fidelman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351860758

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Socialized! by Mark Fidelman Pdf

Most companies today realize the imperative to connect with their customers, employees, and partners through social technologies -Facebook, Twitter, Google+, YouTube, and elsewhere. But a huge challenge is still in the way: how to build programs and teams for accomplishing all that. While organizations have been fixated on how to use the latest social tool, they've lost sight of how to create a talent pool capable of adjusting to the next wave of technology around the corner. For corporations to successfully transform into social business enterprises they must shift the focus from computers and tools to developing skills and attitudes around technology. Socialized! represents a "playbook" on how to create such a high-performing social enterprise. Filled with clear strategies and real-life stories from visionaries and change makers, the book is designed to help leaders motivate employees throughout the organization to adopt a "social" mindset, ensuring success against the competition.

Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience

Steven Platek,Julian Keenan,Todd Shackelford

Author : Steven Platek,Julian Keenan,Todd Shackelford
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 637 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262162418

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Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience by Steven Platek,Julian Keenan,Todd Shackelford Pdf

An essential reference for the new discipline of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience that defines the field's approach of applying evolutionary theory to guide brain-behavior investigations. Since Darwin we have known that evolution has shaped all organisms and that biological organs—including the brain and the highly crafted animal nervous system—are subject to the pressures of natural and sexual selection. It is only relatively recently, however, that the cognitive neurosciences have begun to apply evolutionary theory and methods to the study of brain and behavior. This landmark reference documents and defines the emerging field of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience. Chapters by leading researchers demonstrate the power of the evolutionary perspective to yield new data, theory, and insights on the evolution and functional modularity of the brain. Evolutionary cognitive neuroscience covers all areas of cognitive neuroscience, from nonhuman brain-behavior relationships to human cognition and consciousness, and each section of Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience addresses a different adaptive problem. After an introductory section that outlines the basic tenets of both theory and methodology of an evolutionarily informed cognitive neuroscience, the book treats neuroanatomy from ontogenetic and phylogenetic perspectives and explores reproduction and kin recognition, spatial cognition and language, and self-awareness and social cognition. Notable findings include a theory to explain the extended ontogenetic and brain development periods of big-brained organisms, fMRI research on the neural correlates of romantic attraction, an evolutionary view of sex differences in spatial cognition, a theory of language evolution that draws on recent research on mirror neurons, and evidence for a rudimentary theory of mind in nonhuman primates. A final section discusses the ethical implications of evolutionary cognitive neuroscience and the future of the field. Contributors: C. Davison Ankney, Simon Baron-Cohen, S. Marc Breedlove, William Christiana, Michael Corballis, Robin I. M. Dunbar, Russell Fernald, Helen Fisher, Jonathan Flombaum, Farah Focquaert, Steven J.C. Gaulin, Aaron Goetz, Kevin Guise, Ruben C. Gur, William D. Hopkins, Farzin Irani, Julian Paul Keenan, Michael Kimberly, Stephen Kosslyn, Sarah L. Levin, Lori Marino, David Newlin, Ivan S. Panyavin, Shilpa Patel, Webb Phillips, Steven M. Platek, David Andrew Puts, Katie Rodak, J. Philippe Rushton, Laurie Santos, Todd K. Shackelford, Kyra Singh, Sean T. Stevens, Valerie Stone, Jaime W. Thomson, Gina Volshteyn, Paul Root Wolpe

Darwin S Roadmap To The Curriculum

Darwin's Roadmap to the Curriculum by Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Hadassah Head,Andrew Gallup Pdf

Evolutionary Studies by Glenn Geher,David Sloan Wilson,Andrew Gallup,Hadassah Head Pdf

Ideological and Political Bias in Psychology by Craig L. Frisby,Richard E. Redding,William T. O'Donohue,Scott O. Lilienfeld Pdf

Darwin-Inspired Learning by Carolyn J. Boulter,Michael J. Reiss,Dawn L. Sanders Pdf

Darwin's Nemesis by William A. Dembski Pdf

Positive Evolutionary Psychology by Glenn Geher,Nicole Wedberg Pdf

Understanding and Shaping Curriculum by Thomas W. Hewitt Pdf

Prosocial by Paul W.B. Atkins,David Sloan Wilson,Steven C. Hayes Pdf

Educational Design Research by Jan Van den Akker,Koeno Gravemeijer,Susan McKenney,Nienke Nieveen Pdf

Created from Animals by James Rachels Pdf

Bridging Educational Leadership, Curriculum Theory and Didaktik by Michael Uljens,Rose M Ylimaki Pdf

Evolutionary Psychology 101 by Glenn Geher, PhD Pdf

Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology by David Westneat,Charles W. Fox Pdf

Socialized! by Mark Fidelman Pdf

Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience by Steven Platek,Julian Keenan,Todd Shackelford Pdf

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