Default Nudges

Author : Patrik Michaelsen,Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783031215582

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Default Nudges by Patrik Michaelsen,Cass R. Sunstein Pdf

All over the world, private and public institutions have been attracted to “nudges,” understood as interventions that preserve freedom of choice, but that steer people in particular directions. The most effective nudges are often “defaults,” which establish what happens if people do nothing. For example, automatic enrollment in savings plans is a default nudge, as is automatic enrollment in green energy. Default rules are in widespread use, but we have very little information about how people experience them, whether they see themselves as manipulated by them, and whether they approve of them in practice. In this book, Patrik Michaelsen and Cass R. Sunstein offer a wealth of new evidence about people’s experiences and perceptions with respect to default rules. They argue that this evidence can help us to answer important questions about the effectiveness and ethics of nudging. The evidence offers a generally positive picture of how default nudges are perceived and experienced. The central conclusion is simple: empirical findings strongly support the conclusion that, taken as such, default nudges are both ethical and effective. These findings, and the accompanying discussion, have significant implications for policymakers in many nations, and also for the private sector.

Author : Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262545082

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Sludge by Cass R. Sunstein Pdf

The New York Times–bestselling author of Nudge reveals how we became so burdened by red tape and unnecessary paperwork—and why we must do better. “If nudges have a mortal enemy, or perhaps the equivalent of antimatter to matter, it’s ‘sludge’.” —Forbes We’ve all had to fight our way through administrative sludge—filling out complicated online forms, mailing in paperwork, standing in line at the motor vehicle registry. This kind of red tape is a nuisance, but, as Cass Sunstein shows in Sludge, it can also impair health, reduce growth, entrench poverty, and exacerbate inequality. Confronted by sludge, people just give up—and lose a promised outcome: a visa, a job, a permit, an educational opportunity, necessary medical help. In this lively and entertaining look at the terribleness of sludge, Sunstein explains what we can do to reduce it. Because of sludge, Sunstein, explains, too many people don't receive benefits to which they are entitled. Sludge even prevents many people from exercising their constitutional rights—when, for example, barriers to voting in an election are too high. (A Sludge Reduction Act would be a Voting Rights Act.) Sunstein takes readers on a tour of the not-so-wonderful world of sludge, describes justifications for certain kinds of sludge, and proposes “Sludge Audits” as a way to measure the effects of sludge. On balance, Sunstein argues, sludge infringes on human dignity, making people feel that their time and even their lives don't matter. We must do better.

Author : Cass R. Sunstein,Lucia A. Reisch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781035303038

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Research Handbook on Nudges and Society by Cass R. Sunstein,Lucia A. Reisch Pdf

This timely Research Handbook offers offers a comprehensive examination of the growing field of nudging and its impact on society. The editors, Cass R. Sunstein and Lucia A. Reisch provide readers with a detailed exploration of the theoretical and empirical work on nudging, as well as an understanding of current and likely future developments in the field. Divided into six key thematic parts, the Research Handbook covers everything from the foundations of nudging to its use in government and private organizations.

Author : Sherzod Abdukadirov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319313191

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Nudge Theory in Action by Sherzod Abdukadirov Pdf

This collection challenges the popular but abstract concept of nudging, demonstrating the real-world application of behavioral economics in policy-making and technology. Groundbreaking and practical, it considers the existing political incentives and regulatory institutions that shape the environment in which behavioral policy-making occurs, as well as alternatives to government nudges already provided by the market. The contributions discuss the use of regulations and technology to help consumers overcome their behavioral biases and make better choices, considering the ethical questions of government and market nudges and the uncertainty inherent in designing effective nudges. Four case studies - on weight loss, energy efficiency, consumer finance, and health care - put the discussion of the efficiency of nudges into concrete, recognizable terms. A must-read for researchers studying the public policy applications of behavioral economics, this book will also appeal to practicing lawmakers and regulators.

Author : Esther Ruiz Ben,Margit Scholl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031433832

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Usable Privacy and Security in Online Public Services by Esther Ruiz Ben,Margit Scholl Pdf

This practice-oriented book is a unique guide to the implementation of usable, privacy-compliant and secure online services in the area of e-government. Beginning with a clarification of basic concepts of usability, data privacy, and cybersecurity, the book provides lucid explanations of different methods (quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods) that can be applied in the practice of designing, developing, and evaluating online public services in light of both usability criteria and data privacy and IT security compliance. A number of examples and exercises are included as well as awareness-raising measures that can serve as orientation both for practitioners and for teaching purposes. There is also a concise glossary of terms along with recommendations for further reading. This book provides comprehensive coverage of usability, data privacy and information security topics. At the time of going to press, it is also up to date with respect to the implementation of the EU Single Digital Gateway regulation. It is therefore aimed at anyone interested in understanding the principles of usable privacy and information security and in ways of contributing to the design, development, and evaluation of online public services that satisfy the needs of the public. The book’s audience thus includes not only students in the areas of e-government or public administration but also professionals developing online services or e-government applications.

Author : Christopher R. Jones,Lorraine Elisabeth Whitmarsh,Katarzyna Byrka,Stuart Capstick,Daphne Kaklamanou,Matteo M. Galizzi,Amanda R. Carrico,David Uzzell
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889633869

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Methodological, Theoretical and Applied Advances in Behavioural Spillover by Christopher R. Jones,Lorraine Elisabeth Whitmarsh,Katarzyna Byrka,Stuart Capstick,Daphne Kaklamanou,Matteo M. Galizzi,Amanda R. Carrico,David Uzzell Pdf

Author : Colin Wastell,Stephanie Howarth
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781529776133

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Reasoning, Judging, Deciding by Colin Wastell,Stephanie Howarth Pdf

Are humans effective thinkers? How do we decide what is right? Can we avoid being duped by fake news? Thinking and Reasoning is the study of how humans think; exploring rationality, decision making and judgment within all contexts of life. With contemporary case studies and reflective questions to develop your understanding of key dilemmas, this book covers the fundamentals of the science behind thinking, reasoning, and decision-making, making it essential reading for any student of Thinking and Reasoning. From heuristic biases to the cognitive science of religion, and from artificial intelligence to conspiracy theories, Wastell & Howarth′s text clearly and comprehensibly introduces you to the core theories of thinking, leaving no stone unturned, before showing you how to apply theory to practice. ′The unique selling point of the book is the inclusion of current topics and recent developments, a very good structure and it approaches the field from a very wide angle.′

Author : Homero Rivas,Thomas Boillat
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031176661

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Digital Health by Homero Rivas,Thomas Boillat Pdf

This extensively updated second edition describes the increasing use of digital health technologies. It reflects and describes the scenario that healthcare consumers and providers have realized the potential of digital health technologies in light of the recent global healthcare issues, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Smartphones have become a medical hub through which patients can connect with their medical practitioners and share their vital signs collected through wearables. Concurrently, consumer mobile health apps have shifted from providing generic functionalities to supporting specific diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and cancer. Advancements in digital healthcare have also assisted clinicians, who have relied on artificial intelligence-based applications to support their decision-making. The extent to which digital health has advanced, and is being used by medical professionals and patients, is at the core of this book. Digital Health: From Assumptions to Implementations addresses the emerging trends and enabling tools contributing to technological advances in 21st Century healthcare practice. These areas include generic topics such as mobile health and telemedicine, as well as specific concepts such as social media for health, wearables and quantified-self trends. Also covered are the psychological models leveraged in the design of solutions to persuade us to follow some recommended actions, the design and educational facets of the proposed innovations, as well as ethics, privacy, security and liability aspects influencing its acceptance. Furthermore, sections on economic aspects of the proposed innovations are included, analyzing the potential business models and entrepreneurship opportunities in the domain.

Author : Rosemarie Fike,Stefanie Haeffele,Arielle John
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786614872

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Nudging Public Policy by Rosemarie Fike,Stefanie Haeffele,Arielle John Pdf

This book asks several critical questions relevant to those interested in public policy: What is a nudge? What are the ethical implications of and justifications for nudges? Are we able to have nudges without affecting one’s freedom to choose? In what institutional context are nudges likely to work well and in what context are they likely to fail? The text explores several real-world instances of government attempts at successful choice architecture across a wide range of policy topics: internet privacy laws, environmental policy, education policy, the sharing economy, and creating a national culture. This approach also highlights the spontaneous and evolutionary nature of social institutions like culture and trust. Attempts from policymakers to generate these social institutions where they did not exist previously are unlikely to succeed unless they are aligned with the unique characteristics of the society in question. This raises the question of whether the seemingly successful policy interventions were even necessary. A few of the chapters in this book directly examine these issues through case studies of both Latin America and Singapore. Each chapter in this volume explores the ways in which individuals in society respond to attempts by policymakers to “nudge” them towards a specific outcome. Some chapters explore the theoretical arguments in favor of utilizing this behavioral policy approach. Others explore the feasibility and potential limitations of this approach to public policy. Several of the chapters apply market process theory to understand a particular case study where nudge policies have been put into practice. The chapters, authored by an interdisciplinary group of policy scholars, include discussions of internet privacy laws, the sharing economy, education policy, environmental policy, as well as social issues such as trust and culture.

Author : Richard H. Thaler,Cass R. Sunstein
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780300146813

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Nudge by Richard H. Thaler,Cass R. Sunstein Pdf

Thaler and Sunstein offer a groundbreaking discussion of how to apply the science of choice to nudge people toward decisions that can improve their lives without restricting their freedom of choice.

Author : Monica Trif,Zahra Emam-djomeh,Fatih Ozogul,Alexandru Rusu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832530856

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Dietary change strategies for sustainable diets and their impact on human health - volume 1 by Monica Trif,Zahra Emam-djomeh,Fatih Ozogul,Alexandru Rusu Pdf

Author : Denise de Ridder,Marieke Adriaanse,Kentaro Fujita
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317301417

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Routledge International Handbook of Self-Control in Health and Well-Being by Denise de Ridder,Marieke Adriaanse,Kentaro Fujita Pdf

The ability to prioritise long-term goals above short-term gratifications is crucial to living a healthy and happy life. We are bombarded with temptations, whether from fast-food or faster technologies, but the psychological capacity to manage our lives within such a challenging environment has far-reaching implications for the well-being not only of the individual, but also society as a whole. The Routledge International Handbook of Self-Control in Health and Wellbeing is the first comprehensive handbook to map this burgeoning area of research by applying it to health outcomes and personal well-being. Including contributions from leading scholars worldwide, the book incorporates new research findings that suggest that simply inhibiting our immediate impulses isn’t the whole story; there may be more options to improve self-control than simply by suppressing the ego. Divided into six coherent sections, the book provides an overview of the research base before discussing a range of interventions to help improve self-control in different contexts, from smoking or drinking too much to developing self-control over aggression or spending money. The only definitive handbook on this far-reaching topic, this essential work will appeal to researchers and students across health and social psychology, as well as related health sciences.

Author : Sergio Rijo
Publisher : SERGIO RIJO
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Ripple Effect by Sergio Rijo Pdf

Embark on a transformative journey with "The Ripple Effect: Nudging a Better World." This compelling exploration delves into the profound impact of small nudges on human behavior and societal evolution. From the historical context of nudges to the ethical considerations surrounding them, this book immerses you in the world of behavioral science. Through captivating stories and real-world examples, you'll witness the ripple effect of subtle interventions, showcasing how seemingly minor changes can lead to significant societal improvements. The narrative navigates the realms of health, environmental conservation, social harmony, and ethical consumption, revealing the immense potential of understanding human behavior for the greater good. "The Ripple Effect" doesn't shy away from the complexities of nudging, addressing the fine line between influence and manipulation. It guides you through the art of responsible nudging, emphasizing transparency and consent in shaping behavior ethically. As the pages unfold, you'll explore the marriage of technology and nudging, envisioning a future where these insights tackle global challenges. The concept of "choice architecture" takes center stage, demonstrating how intentional design can guide individuals toward compassionate, sustainable, and ethical decisions. This book culminates in a call to action, inspiring readers to recognize their own capacity for positive change. Interviews with behavioral science experts and anecdotes of transformative interventions provide valuable insights, empowering you to embrace the role of the nudger in your own life. "The Ripple Effect" is more than a book; it's an invitation to participate in the collective endeavor of shaping a better world—one gentle nudge at a time. Engage with the possibilities, embrace intentional choices, and become part of the ripple effect that creates a legacy of kindness, sustainability, and well-being.

Author : Adam Oliver
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107042636

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Behavioural Public Policy by Adam Oliver Pdf

In this accessible collection, leading academic economists, psychologists and philosophers apply behavioural economic findings to practical policy concerns.

Author : I. Glenn Cohen,Holly Fernandez Lynch,Christopher T. Robertson
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781421421025

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Nudging Health by I. Glenn Cohen,Holly Fernandez Lynch,Christopher T. Robertson Pdf

A deep look at the role of behavioral “nudges” for improving health. Winner of the CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title of the Choice ACRL Behavioral nudges are everywhere: calorie counts on menus, automated text reminders to encourage medication adherence, a reminder bell when a driver’s seatbelt isn’t fastened. Designed to help people make better health choices, these reminders have become so commonplace that they often go unnoticed. In Nudging Health, forty-five experts in behavioral science and health policy from across academia, government, and private industry come together to explore whether and how these tools are effective in improving health outcomes. Behavioral science has swept the fields of economics and law through the study of nudges, cognitive biases, and decisional heuristics—but it has only recently begun to impact the conversation on health care. Nudging Health wrestles with some of the thorny philosophical issues, legal limits, and conceptual questions raised by behavioral science as applied to health law and policy. The volume frames the fundamental issues surrounding health nudges by addressing ethical questions. Does cost-sharing for health expenditures cause patients to make poor decisions? Is it right to make it difficult for people to opt out of having their organs harvested for donation when they die? Are behavioral nudges paternalistic? The contributors examine specific applications of behavioral science, including efforts to address health care costs, improve vaccination rates, and encourage better decision-making by physicians. They wrestle with questions regarding the doctor-patient relationship and defaults in healthcare while engaging with larger, timely questions of healthcare reform. Nudging Health is the first multi-voiced assessment of behavioral economics and health law to span such a wide array of issues—from the Affordable Care Act to prescription drugs. Contributors: David A. Asch, Jerry Avorn, Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Alexander M. Capron, Niteesh K. Choudhry, I. Glenn Cohen, Sarah Conly, Gregory Curfman, Khaled El Emam, Barbara J. Evans, Nir Eyal, Andrea Freeman, Alan M. Garber, Jonathan Gingerich, Michael Hallsworth, Jim Hawkins, David Huffman, David A. Hyman, Julika Kaplan, Aaron S. Kesselheim, Nina A. Kohn, Russell Korobkin, Jeffrey T. Kullgren, Matthew J.B. Lawrence, George Loewenstein, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Ester Moher, Abigail R. Moncrieff, David Orentlicher, Manisha Padi, Christopher T. Robertson, Ameet Sarpatwari, Aditi P. Sen, Neel Shah, Zainab Shipchandler, Anna D. Sinaiko, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Cass R. Sunstein, Thomas S. Ulen, Kristen Underhill, Kevin G. Volpp, Mark D. White, David V. Yokum, Jennifer L. Zamzow, Richard J. Zeckhauser