Defending Copernicus And Galileo

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Defending Copernicus and Galileo

Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Defending Copernicus and Galileo Book PDF

Author : Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048132010

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Defending Copernicus and Galileo by Maurice A. Finocchiaro Pdf

Although recent works on Galileo’s trial have reached new heights of erudition, documentation, and sophistication, they often exhibit inflated complexities, neglect 400 years of historiography, or make little effort to learn from Galileo. This book strives to avoid such lacunae by judiciously comparing and contrasting the two Galileo affairs, that is, the original controversy over the earth’s motion ending with his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633, and the subsequent controversy over the rightness of that condemnation continuing to our day. The book argues that the Copernican Revolution required that the hypothesis of the earth’s motion be not only constructively supported with new reasons and evidence, but also critically defended from numerous old and new objections. This defense in turn required not only the destructive refutation, but also the appreciative understanding of those objections in all their strength. A major Galilean accomplishment was to elaborate such a reasoned, critical, and fair-minded defense of Copernicanism. Galileo’s trial can be interpreted as a series of ecclesiastic attempts to stop him from so defending Copernicus. And an essential thread of the subsequent controversy has been the emergence of many arguments claiming that his condemnation was right, as well as defenses of Galileo from such criticisms. The book’s particular yet overarching thesis is that today the proper defense of Galileo can and should have the reasoned, critical, and fair-minded character which his own defense of Copernicus had.

Defending Copernicus and Galileo

Maurice Finocchiaro
Defending Copernicus and Galileo Book PDF

Author : Maurice Finocchiaro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048132029

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Defending Copernicus and Galileo by Maurice Finocchiaro Pdf

Although recent works on Galileo’s trial have reached new heights of erudition, documentation, and sophistication, they often exhibit inflated complexities, neglect 400 years of historiography, or make little effort to learn from Galileo. This book strives to avoid such lacunae by judiciously comparing and contrasting the two Galileo affairs, that is, the original controversy over the earth’s motion ending with his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633, and the subsequent controversy over the rightness of that condemnation continuing to our day. The book argues that the Copernican Revolution required that the hypothesis of the earth’s motion be not only constructively supported with new reasons and evidence, but also critically defended from numerous old and new objections. This defense in turn required not only the destructive refutation, but also the appreciative understanding of those objections in all their strength. A major Galilean accomplishment was to elaborate such a reasoned, critical, and fair-minded defense of Copernicanism. Galileo’s trial can be interpreted as a series of ecclesiastic attempts to stop him from so defending Copernicus. And an essential thread of the subsequent controversy has been the emergence of many arguments claiming that his condemnation was right, as well as defenses of Galileo from such criticisms. The book’s particular yet overarching thesis is that today the proper defense of Galileo can and should have the reasoned, critical, and fair-minded character which his own defense of Copernicus had.

The Trial of Galileo

Anonim
The Trial of Galileo Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781624661358

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The Trial of Galileo by Anonim Pdf

In 1633, the Roman Inquisition condemned Galileo as a suspected heretic for defending Copernicus's hypothesis of the earth's motion and denying the scientific authority of Scripture. This book draws upon Maurice A. Finocchiaro's earlier works, especially The Galileo Affair: A Documentary History (1989), to provide a brief, new documentary history of Galileo's trial that is simultaneously the most user-friendly and inclusive available.

Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems

Galileo
Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems Book PDF

Author : Galileo
Publisher : Modern Library
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780375757662

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Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems by Galileo Pdf

Galileo’s Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, published in Florence in 1632, was the most proximate cause of his being brought to trial before the Inquisition. Using the dialogue form, a genre common in classical philosophical works, Galileo masterfully demonstrates the truth of the Copernican system over the Ptolemaic one, proving, for the first time, that the earth revolves around the sun. Its influence is incalculable. The Dialogue is not only one of the most important scientific treatises ever written, but a work of supreme clarity and accessibility, remaining as readable now as when it was first published. This edition uses the definitive text established by the University of California Press, in Stillman Drake’s translation, and includes a Foreword by Albert Einstein and a new Introduction by J. L. Heilbron.

The Copernican Revolution

Thomas S. Kuhn
The Copernican Revolution Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1957
Category : History
ISBN : 0674171039

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The Copernican Revolution by Thomas S. Kuhn Pdf

An account of the Copernican Revolution, focusing on the significance of the plurality of the revolution which encompassed not only mathematical astronomy, but also conceptual changes in cosmology, physics, philosophy, and religion.

The Roman Inquisition

Thomas F. Mayer
The Roman Inquisition Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Mayer
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812290325

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The Roman Inquisition by Thomas F. Mayer Pdf

Few legal events loom as large in early modern history as the trial of Galileo. Frequently cast as a heroic scientist martyred to religion or as a scapegoat of papal politics, Galileo undoubtedly stood at a watershed moment in the political maneuvering of a powerful church. But to fully understand how and why Galileo came to be condemned by the papal courts—and what role he played in his own downfall—it is necessary to examine the trial within the context of inquisitorial law. With this final installment in his magisterial trilogy on the seventeenth-century Roman Inquisition, Thomas F. Mayer has provided the first comprehensive study of the legal proceedings against Galileo. By the time of the trial, the Roman Inquisition had become an extensive corporatized body with direct authority over local courts and decades of documented jurisprudence. Drawing deeply from those legal archives as well as correspondence and other printed material, Mayer has traced the legal procedure from Galileo's first precept in 1616 to his formal trial in 1633. With an astonishing mastery of the legal underpinnings and bureaucratic workings of inquisitorial law, Mayer's work compares the course of legal events to other possible outcomes within due process, showing where the trial departed from standard procedure as well as what available recourse Galileo had to shift its direction. The Roman Inquisition: Trying Galileo presents a detailed and corrective reconstruction of the actions both in the courtroom and behind the scenes that led to one of history's most notorious verdicts.

On Trial for Reason

Maurice A. Finocchiaro
On Trial for Reason Book PDF

Author : Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198797920

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On Trial for Reason by Maurice A. Finocchiaro Pdf

In 1633, the Roman Inquisition condemned Galileo as a suspected heretic for defending the astronomical theory that the earth moves, and implicitly assuming the theological principle that Scripture is not scientific authority. This controversial event has sent ripples down the centuries, embodying the struggle between a thinker who came to be regarded as the Father of Modern Science, and an institution that is both one of the world's greatest religions and most ancient organizations. The trial has been cited both as a clear demonstration of the incompatibility between science and religion, and also a stunning exemplar of rationality, scientific method, and critical thinking. Much has been written about Galileo's trial, but most works argue from a particular point of view - that of secular science against the Church, or justifying the religious position. Maurice Finocchiaro aims to provide a balanced historical account that draws out the cultural nuances. Unfolding the intriguing narrative of Galileo's trial, he sets it against its contemporary intellectual and philosophical background. In particular, Finocchiaro focuses on the contemporary arguments and evidence for and against the Earth's motion, which were based on astronomical observation, the physics of motion, philosophical principles about the nature of knowledge, and theological principles about the authority and the interpretation of Scripture. Following both sides of the controversy and its far-reaching philosophical impact, Finocchiaro unravels the complex relationship between science and religion, and demonstrates how Galileo came to be recognised as a model of logical reasoning.

The Crime of Galileo

Giorgio de Santillana
The Crime of Galileo Book PDF

Author : Giorgio de Santillana
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780226734811

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The Crime of Galileo by Giorgio de Santillana Pdf

Galileo's scientific work which led him into a quarrel with the church.

The Galileo Affair

Maurice A. Finocchiaro
The Galileo Affair Book PDF

Author : Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1989-05-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520066625

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The Galileo Affair by Maurice A. Finocchiaro Pdf

“A classic introduction to Galileo’s masterpiece.”—William A. Wallace, author of Galileo’s Logic of Discovery and Proof "This is an outstanding contribution to the literature of seventeenth-century science."--Robert Westman, University of California at San Diego "The Galileo Affair should be required reading for everyone who values freedom and fears censorship. The extraordinary virtue of this collection of documents edited by Maurice A. Finocchiaro is that is presents both sides of the dispute."--Alan M. Dershowitz, Harvard Law School "A highly readable sourcebook, the like of which does not exist."--Karl H. Dannenfeldt, History: Reviews of New Books

Galileo on the World Systems

Galileo Galilei,Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Galileo on the World Systems Book PDF

Author : Galileo Galilei,Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1997-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520206465

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Galileo on the World Systems by Galileo Galilei,Maurice A. Finocchiaro Pdf

This classic work proves the truth of the Copernican system over the Ptolemaic one, that the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Galileo

Robin S. Doak
Galileo Book PDF

Author : Robin S. Doak
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0756510597

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Galileo by Robin S. Doak Pdf

Profiles the life of the sixteenth-century astronomer who revolutionized science with his theory the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Galileo in Rome

William R. Shea,Mariano Artigas
Galileo in Rome Book PDF

Author : William R. Shea,Mariano Artigas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-09-25
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195165982

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Galileo in Rome by William R. Shea,Mariano Artigas Pdf

Two leading authorities on Galileo offer a brilliant revisionist look at the career of the great Italian scientist.

The Church and Galileo

Ernan McMullin
The Church and Galileo Book PDF

Author : Ernan McMullin
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Astronomy
ISBN : 0268034842

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The Church and Galileo by Ernan McMullin Pdf

This collection of first-rate essays aims to provide an accurate scholarly assessment of the relationship between the Roman Catholic Church and Galileo. In 1981, Pope John Paul II established a commission to inquire into the Church's treatment of Galileo "in loyal recognition of wrongs, from whatever side they came," hoping this way to "dispel the mistrust . . . between science and faith." When the Galileo Commission finally issued its report in 1992, many scholars were disappointed by its inadequacies and its perpetuation of old defensive stratagems. This volume attempts what the Commission failed to provide--a historically accurate, scholarly, and balanced account of Galileo and his difficult relationship with the Roman Catholic Church. Contributors provide careful analyses of the interactions of the Church and Galileo over the thirty years between 1612 and his death in 1642. They also explore the attitudes of theologians to the Copernican innovation prior to Galileo's entry into the fray; survey the political landscape within which he lived; assess the effectiveness (or otherwise) of censorship of his work; and provide an analysis and occasional critique of the Church's later responses to the Galileo controversy. The book is divided into three sections corresponding to the periods before, during, and after the original Galileo affair. Particular attention is paid to those topics that have been the most divisive among scholars and theologians. The Church and Galileo will be welcomed by all those interested in early modern history and early modern science. "This is an exciting book. Ernan McMullin has brought together an international group of scholars to reflect on and reevaluate the seminal confrontation between Galileo and the Church, from the point of view of both Galileo and his ecclesiastical antagonists. In a series of thirteen essays, the authors offer new interpretations of the events, their background and their significance, in a number of cases based on newly released material from the Vatican archives. Together these essays illuminate not only Galileo and his context, but larger questions about the relations among theology, the study of nature, and religious and political institutions in the age of the Scientific Revolution and beyond." --Daniel Garber, Princeton University "The 'Galileo affair' has been the object of innumerable studies, which (taken as a whole) have spread nearly as much fog as they have sunshine. The studies in this volume, many of them based at least in part on newly discovered or released sources, have convincingly blown away much of that fog. This is easily the most important volume on the 'Galileo affair' ever produced." --David C. Lindberg, University of Wisconsin

The Copernican Question

Robert Westman
The Copernican Question Book PDF

Author : Robert Westman
Publisher : University of California Press
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520355699

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The Copernican Question by Robert Westman Pdf

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus publicly defended his hypothesis that the earth is a planet and the sun a body resting near the center of a finite universe. But why did Copernicus make this bold proposal? And why did it matter? The Copernican Question reframes this pivotal moment in the history of science, centering the story on a conflict over the credibility of astrology that erupted in Italy just as Copernicus arrived in 1496. Copernicus engendered enormous resistance when he sought to protect astrology by reconstituting its astronomical foundations. Robert S. Westman shows that efforts to answer the astrological skeptics became a crucial unifying theme of the early modern scientific movement. His interpretation of this long sixteenth century, from the 1490s to the 1610s, offers a new framework for understanding the great transformations in natural philosophy in the century that followed.

On trial for reason

Maurice A. Finocchiaro
On trial for reason Book PDF

Author : Maurice A. Finocchiaro
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192518859

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On trial for reason by Maurice A. Finocchiaro Pdf

In 1633 the Roman Inquisition condemned Galileo as a suspected heretic for defending the astronomical theory that the earth moves, and implicitly assuming the theological principle that Scripture is not scientific authority. This controversial event has sent ripples down the centuries, embodying the struggle between a thinker who came to be regarded as the Father of Modern Science, and an institution that is both one of the world's greatest religions and most ancient organizations. The trial has been cited both as a clear demonstration of the incompatibility between science and religion, and also a stunning exemplar of rationality, scientific method, and critical thinking. Much has been written about Galileo's trial, but most works argue from a particular point of view - that of secular science against the Church, or justifying the religious position. Maurice Finocchiaro aims to provide a balanced historical account that draws out the cultural nuances. Unfolding the intriguing narrative of Galileo's trial, he sets it against its contemporary intellectual and philosophical background. In particular, Finocchiaro focuses on the contemporary arguments and evidence for and against the Earth's motion, which were based on astronomical observation, the physics of motion, philosophical principles about the nature of knowledge, and theological principles about the authority and the interpretation of Scripture. Following both sides of the controversy and its far-reaching philosophical impact, Finocchiaro unravels the complex relationship between science and religion, and demonstrates how Galileo came to be recognised as a model of logical reasoning.