Dna Profiling And Dna Fingerprinting

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309045872

Get Book

DNA Technology in Forensic Science by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Technology in Forensic Science Pdf

Matching DNA samples from crime scenes and suspects is rapidly becoming a key source of evidence for use in our justice system. DNA Technology in Forensic Science offers recommendations for resolving crucial questions that are emerging as DNA typing becomes more widespread. The volume addresses key issues: Quality and reliability in DNA typing, including the introduction of new technologies, problems of standardization, and approaches to certification. DNA typing in the courtroom, including issues of population genetics, levels of understanding among judges and juries, and admissibility. Societal issues, such as privacy of DNA data, storage of samples and data, and the rights of defendants to quality testing technology. Combining this original volume with the new update-The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence-provides the complete, up-to-date picture of this highly important and visible topic. This volume offers important guidance to anyone working with this emerging law enforcement tool: policymakers, specialists in criminal law, forensic scientists, geneticists, researchers, faculty, and students.

Author : Jörg Epplen,Thomas Lubjuhnn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034875820

Get Book

DNA Profiling and DNA Fingerprinting by Jörg Epplen,Thomas Lubjuhnn Pdf

This manual presents practical approaches to using DNA fingerprinting and genetic profiling to answer a variety of biological and medical questions. It provides detailed methodology for setting up and performing experiments and evaluating results. Extensive troubleshooting tips, helpful hints, and advice for daily practice are also included. This will be a useful guide for scientists and researchers engaged in genetic identification and relationship analyses.

Author : Michael Lynch,Simon A. Cole,Ruth McNally,Kathleen Jordan
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226498089

Get Book

Truth Machine by Michael Lynch,Simon A. Cole,Ruth McNally,Kathleen Jordan Pdf

DNA profiling—commonly known as DNA fingerprinting—is often heralded as unassailable criminal evidence, a veritable “truth machine” that can overturn convictions based on eyewitness testimony, confessions, and other forms of forensic evidence. But DNA evidence is far from infallible. Truth Machine traces the controversial history of DNA fingerprinting by looking at court cases in the United States and United Kingdom beginning in the mid-1980s, when the practice was invented, and continuing until the present. Ultimately, Truth Machine presents compelling evidence of the obstacles and opportunities at the intersection of science, technology, sociology, and law.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1997-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309121941

Get Book

The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on DNA Forensic Science: An Update Pdf

In 1992 the National Research Council issued DNA Technology in Forensic Science, a book that documented the state of the art in this emerging field. Recently, this volume was brought to worldwide attention in the murder trial of celebrity O. J. Simpson. The Evaluation of Forensic DNA Evidence reports on developments in population genetics and statistics since the original volume was published. The committee comments on statements in the original book that proved controversial or that have been misapplied in the courts. This volume offers recommendations for handling DNA samples, performing calculations, and other aspects of using DNA as a forensic toolâ€"modifying some recommendations presented in the 1992 volume. The update addresses two major areas: Determination of DNA profiles. The committee considers how laboratory errors (particularly false matches) can arise, how errors might be reduced, and how to take into account the fact that the error rate can never be reduced to zero. Interpretation of a finding that the DNA profile of a suspect or victim matches the evidence DNA. The committee addresses controversies in population genetics, exploring the problems that arise from the mixture of groups and subgroups in the American population and how this substructure can be accounted for in calculating frequencies. This volume examines statistical issues in interpreting frequencies as probabilities, including adjustments when a suspect is found through a database search. The committee includes a detailed discussion of what its recommendations would mean in the courtroom, with numerous case citations. By resolving several remaining issues in the evaluation of this increasingly important area of forensic evidence, this technical update will be important to forensic scientists and population geneticistsâ€"and helpful to attorneys, judges, and others who need to understand DNA and the law. Anyone working in laboratories and in the courts or anyone studying this issue should own this book.

Author : Hirak Ranjan Dash,Pankaj Shrivastava,Braja Kishore Mohapatra,Surajit Das
Publisher : Springer
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811315831

Get Book

DNA Fingerprinting: Advancements and Future Endeavors by Hirak Ranjan Dash,Pankaj Shrivastava,Braja Kishore Mohapatra,Surajit Das Pdf

This book describes the basics and various applications of DNA fingerprinting, including in actual case studies. The book is divided in four modules; Module 1: Basics of DNA Fingerprinting, Module 2: Applications of DNA Fingerprinting, Module 3: DNA Fingerprinting: Case Studies, and Module 4: Future of DNA Fingerprinting. Each module consists of 4 to 5 chapters, written by reputed researchers, academics and forensic scientists from around the globe. The respective chapters cover e.g. related fields, the tools and techniques used, various genotyping kits, real-world case studies, ancient DNA and wild life forensics, molecular diagnosis of human diseases, legal aspects, microbial forensics and the economics of the DNA fingerprinting technique. The book offers a practical guide for professionals, graduate and post-graduate students in the fields of Forensic Science, Medicine, Genetics, Anthropology, Microbiology, and Zoology. It also serves as a useful reference resource, summarizing major technological advances in the field of DNA fingerprinting, the problems faced in this field of science and possible new solutions to these problems. Presently, DNA fingerprinting is utilized in solving the majority of criminal cases; as such, the book is also helpful for investigating agencies, as it includes representative case studies.

Author : Scott Bader
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 951 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781118751510

Get Book

A Guide to Forensic DNA Profiling by Scott Bader Pdf

The increasingly arcane world of DNA profiling demands that those needing to understand at least some of it must find a source of reliable and understandable information. Combining material from the successful Wiley Encyclopedia of Forensic Science with newly commissioned and updated material, the Editors have used their own extensive experience in criminal casework across the world to compile an informative guide that will provide knowledge and thought-provoking articles of interest to anyone involved or interested in the use of DNA in the forensic context. Following extensive introductory chapters covering forensic DNA profiling and forensic genetics, this comprehensive volume presents a substantial breadth of material covering: Fundamental material – including sources of DNA, validation, and accreditation Analysis and interpretation – including, extraction, quantification, amplification and interpretation of electropherograms (epgs) Evaluation – including mixtures, low template, and transfer Applications – databases, paternity and kinship, mitochondrial-DNA, wildlife DNA, single-nucleotide polymorphism, phenotyping and familial searching Court - report writing, discovery, cross examination, and current controversies With contributions from leading experts across the whole gamut of forensic science, this volume is intended to be authoritative but not authoritarian, informative but comprehensible, and comprehensive but concise. It will prove to be a valuable addition, and useful resource, for scientists, lawyers, teachers, criminologists, and judges.

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Criminal investigation
ISBN : UOM:39015019407538

Get Book

Genetic Witness by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment Pdf

Author : Lorne T. Kirby
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1993-09-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198044376

Get Book

DNA Fingerprinting by Lorne T. Kirby Pdf

DNA fingerprinting is a revolutionary technique that enables scientists to match minute tissue samples and facilitates scientific studies on the composition, reproduction, and evolution of animal and plant populations. As a tool for positive identification of criminals, it plays a particularly important role in forensic science. The first book to be published in the field, , DNA Fingerprinting is a practical guide to basic principles and laboratory methods as applied to a variety of fields including forensic analysis, paternity testing, medical diagnostics, animal and plant sciences, and wildlife poaching.

Author : Kurt Weising,Hilde Nybom,Markus Pfenninger,Kirsten Wolff,Günter Kahl
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2005-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420040043

Get Book

DNA Fingerprinting in Plants by Kurt Weising,Hilde Nybom,Markus Pfenninger,Kirsten Wolff,Günter Kahl Pdf

Given the explosive development of new molecular marker techniques over the last decade, newcomers and experts alike in the field of DNA fingerprinting will find an easy-to-follow guide to the multitude of techniques available in DNA Fingerprinting in Plants: Principles, Methods, and Applications, Second Edition. Along with step-by-step annotated p

Author : Hirak Ranjan Dash,Pankaj Shrivastava,J. A. Lorente
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1206 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9811643172

Get Book

Handbook of DNA Profiling by Hirak Ranjan Dash,Pankaj Shrivastava,J. A. Lorente Pdf

This reference book comprehensively reviews the significance of DNA technology in forensic science. After presenting the theory, basic principles, tools and techniques that are used in forensic DNA typing, it summarizes various techniques, including autosomal STR, Y-STR, X-STR, mitochondrial DNA and NGS, used in solving both criminal as and civil cases, such as paternity disputes, identification of mutilated remains, and culprit identification in sexual assault and murder cases. It also provides an overview of DNA-based genetic diagnostics for various diseases, and discusses the role of DNA typing in drug reactions, as well as the application of non-human DNA profiling of animals and plants in forensic science investigations. Lastly, the book examines the role of internal quality control in maintaining the high quality of DNA profiling.

Author : Brian Innes,Jane Singer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317472933

Get Book

DNA and Body Evidence by Brian Innes,Jane Singer Pdf

Author : Patrick J. Lincoln,Jim Thomson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780896034433

Get Book

Forensic DNA Profiling Protocols by Patrick J. Lincoln,Jim Thomson Pdf

This state-of-the-art collection of easily reproducible methods includes all of the major techniques of DNA analysis currently used in forensic identity testing. The methods include the recovery of DNA from a large range of sample types, analysis of DNA as single and multi-locus VNTR probes, PCR amplification of STR and other loci, and mitochondrial sequencing. The expert scientists writing here -- many from laboratories around the world -- also discuss how to interpret the results in cases of unknown identity and disputed parentage.-- Covers all steps from extraction of human DNA through to analysis and interpretation-- Takes advantage of new methodologies such as capillary electrophoresis-- Clear step-by-step instructions ensure unfailing reproducibility.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428921894

Get Book

Genetic witness : forensic uses of DNA tests by Anonim Pdf

Author : M. Krawczak,J. Schmidtke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000140958

Get Book

DNA Fingerprinting by M. Krawczak,J. Schmidtke Pdf

The book is primarily concerned with DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling in the context of forensic medicine and kinship testing. It concentrates on methods of determining the degree of relatedness of members of the same species, focusing on humans and occasionally glancing at other species.

Author : Jeremiah E. Goulka,Rand Corporation
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780833051608

Get Book

Toward a Comparison of DNA Profiling and Databases in the United States and England by Jeremiah E. Goulka,Rand Corporation Pdf

RAND researchers explored the U.S. and English forensic DNA analysis systems to find out whether England has capitalized more fully on their crime-fighting potential than the U.S. system, processing samples more quickly and providing more database hits for law enforcement.