Dna Replication Stress

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DNA Replication Stress and Cell Fate

Author : Lin Deng,Chunlong Chen,Yunzhou Dong,Huiqiang Lou,Yuanliang Zhai
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889718795

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DNA Replication Stress and Cell Fate by Lin Deng,Chunlong Chen,Yunzhou Dong,Huiqiang Lou,Yuanliang Zhai Pdf

DNA Replication Stress

Author : Robert M. Brosh Jr.
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039213894

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DNA Replication Stress by Robert M. Brosh Jr. Pdf

This Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to the mechanisms mediated at the molecular and cellular levels in response to adverse genomic perturbations and DNA replication stress. The relevant proteins and processes play paramount roles in nucleic acid transactions to maintain genomic stability and cellular homeostasis. A total of 18 articles are presented which encompass a broad range of highly relevant topics in genome biology. These include replication fork dynamics, DNA repair processes, DNA damage signaling and cell cycle control, cancer biology, epigenetics, cellular senescence, neurodegeneration, and aging. As Guest Editor for this IJMS

DNA Replication Stress

Author : Robert M. Brosh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 3039213903

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DNA Replication Stress by Robert M. Brosh Pdf

This Special Issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (IJMS) is dedicated to the mechanisms mediated at the molecular and cellular levels in response to adverse genomic perturbations and DNA replication stress. The relevant proteins and processes play paramount roles in nucleic acid transactions to maintain genomic stability and cellular homeostasis. A total of 18 articles are presented which encompass a broad range of highly relevant topics in genome biology. These include replication fork dynamics, DNA repair processes, DNA damage signaling and cell cycle control, cancer biology, epigenetics, cellular senescence, neurodegeneration, and aging. As Guest Editor for this IJMS Special Issue, I am very pleased to offer this collection of riveting articles centered on the theme of DNA replication stress. The blend of articles builds upon a theme that DNA damage has profound consequences for genomic stability and cellular homeostasis that affect tissue function, disease, cancer, and aging at multiple levels and through unique mechanisms. I thank the authors for their excellent contributions, which provide new insight into this fascinating and highly relevant area of genome biology.

DNA Replication Controls: Volume 2

Author : Eishi Noguchi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038425724

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DNA Replication Controls: Volume 2 by Eishi Noguchi Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "DNA Replication Controls" that was published in Genes

DNA Repair and Replication

Author : Roger J. A. Grand,John J. Reynolds
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429876547

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DNA Repair and Replication by Roger J. A. Grand,John J. Reynolds Pdf

DNA Repair and Replication brings together contributions from active researchers. The first part of this book covers most aspects of the DNA damage response, emphasizing the relationship to replication stress. The second part concentrates on the relevance of this to human disease, with particular focus on both the causes and treatments which make use of DNA Damage Repair (DDR) pathways. Key Selling Features: Chapters written by leading researchers Includes description of replication processes, causes of damage, and methods of repair

DNA Replication

Author : Hisao Masai,Marco Foiani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811069550

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DNA Replication by Hisao Masai,Marco Foiani Pdf

This book reviews the latest trends and future directions of DNA replication research. The contents reflect upon the principles that have been established through the genetic and enzymatic studies of bacterial, viral, and cellular replication during the past decades. The book begins with a historical overview of the studies on eukaryotic DNA replication by Professor Thomas Kelly, a pioneer of the field. The following chapters include genome-wide studies of replication origins and initiation factor binding, as well as the timing of DNA replications, mechanisms of initiation, DNA chain elongation and termination of DNA replication, the structural basis of functions of protein complexes responsible for execution of DNA replication, cell cycle-dependent regulation of DNA replication, the nature of replication stress and cells’ strategy to deal with the stress, and finally how all these phenomena are interconnected to genome instability and development of various diseases. By reviewing the existing concepts ranging from the old principles to the newest ideas, the book gives readers an opportunity to learn how the classical replication principles are now being modified and new concepts are being generated to explain how genome DNA replication is achieved with such high adaptability and plasticity. With the development of new methods including cryoelectron microscopy analyses of huge protein complexes, single molecular analyses of initiation and elongation of DNA replication, and total reconstitution of eukaryotic DNA replication with purified factors, the field is enjoying one of its most exciting moments, and this highly timely book conveys that excitement to all interested readers.

DNA Replication and Human Disease

Author : Melvin L. DePamphilis
Publisher : CSHL Press
Page : 814 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780879697662

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DNA Replication and Human Disease by Melvin L. DePamphilis Pdf

At least 5 trillion cell divisions are required for a fertilized egg to develop into an adult human, resulting in the production of more than 20 trillion meters of DNA! And yet, with only two exceptions, the genome is replicated once and only once each time a cell divides. How is this feat accomplished? What happens when errors occur? This book addresses these questions by presenting a thorough analysis of the molecular events that govern DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. The association between genome replication and cell proliferation, disease pathogenesis, and the development of targeted therapeutics is also addressed. At least 160 proteins are involved in replicating the human genome, and at least 40 diseases are caused by aberrant DNA replication, 35 by mutations in genes required for DNA replication or repair, 7 by mutations generated during mitochondrial DNA replication, and more than 40 by DNA viruses. Consequently, a growing number of therapeutic drugs are targeted to DNA replication proteins. This authoritative volume provides a rich source of information for researchers, physicians, and teachers, and will stimulate thinking about the relevance of DNA replication to human disease.

DNA Replication Controls: Volume 1

Author : Eishi Noguchi
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-27
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038425687

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DNA Replication Controls: Volume 1 by Eishi Noguchi Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "DNA Replication Controls" that was published in Genes

Systems Biology of Cancer

Author : Sam Thiagalingam
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521493390

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Systems Biology of Cancer by Sam Thiagalingam Pdf

An overview of the current systems biology-based knowledge and the experimental approaches for deciphering the biological basis of cancer.

Nuclear Genome Stability: DNA Replication, Telomere Maintenance, and DNA Repair

Author : Maria Isabel Nogueira Cano,Richard McCulloch,Marcelo Santos Da Silva
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889746309

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Nuclear Genome Stability: DNA Replication, Telomere Maintenance, and DNA Repair by Maria Isabel Nogueira Cano,Richard McCulloch,Marcelo Santos Da Silva Pdf

The Response of Caulobacter Crescentus to DNA Replication Stress

Author : Jean Davin Amick
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : IND:30000094865783

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The Response of Caulobacter Crescentus to DNA Replication Stress by Jean Davin Amick Pdf

A genetic screen identified genes conferring sensitivity to multiple conditions that induce DNA replication stress. One mutant had a small, but repeatable, difference in the transcription of ftsQ and ftsA. A second mutant had a different pattern of protein expression of FtsQ.

The DNA Damage Response: Implications on Cancer Formation and Treatment

Author : Kum Kum Khanna,Yosef Shiloh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789048125616

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The DNA Damage Response: Implications on Cancer Formation and Treatment by Kum Kum Khanna,Yosef Shiloh Pdf

The ?eld of cellular responses to DNA damage has attained widespread recognition and interest in recent years commensurate with its fundamental role in the ma- tenance of genomic stability. These responses, which are essential to preventing cellular death or malignant transformation, are organized into a sophisticated s- tem designated the “DNA damage response”. This system operates in all living organisms to maintain genomic stability in the face of constant attacks on the DNA from a variety of endogenous by-products of normal metabolism, as well as exogenous agents such as radiation and toxic chemicals in the environment. The response repairs DNA damage via an intricate cellular signal transduction network that coordinates with various processes such as regulation of DNA replication, tr- scriptional responses, and temporary cell cycle arrest to allow the repair to take place. Defects in this system result in severe genetic disorders involving tissue degeneration, sensitivity to speci?c damaging agents, immunode?ciency, genomic instability, cancer predisposition and premature aging. The ?nding that many of the crucial players involved in DNA damage response are structurally and functionally conserved in different species spurred discoveries of new players through similar analyses in yeast and mammals. We now understand the chain of events that leads to instantaneous activation of the massive cellular responses to DNA lesions. This book summarizes several new concepts in this rapidly evolving ?eld, and the advances in our understanding of the complex network of processes that respond to DNA damage.

Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-Relative SUMO in DNA Damage Response

Author : Kristijan Ramadan,Ivan Dikic
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889454419

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Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin-Relative SUMO in DNA Damage Response by Kristijan Ramadan,Ivan Dikic Pdf

DNA damage response (DDR) is a term that includes a variety of highly sophisticated mechanisms that cells have evolved in safeguarding the genome from the deleterious consequences of DNA damage. It is estimated that every single cell receives tens of thousands of DNA lesions per day. Failure of DDR to properly respond to DNA damage leads to stem cell dysfunction, accelerated ageing, various degenerative diseases or cancer. The sole function of DDR is to recognize diverse DNA lesions, signal their presence, activate cell cycle arrest and finally recruit specific DNA repair proteins to fix the DNA damage and thus prevent genomic instability. DDR is composed of hundreds of spatiotemporally regulated and interconnected proteins, which are able to promptly respond to various DNA lesions. So it is not surprising that mutations in genes encoding various DDR proteins cause embryonic lethality, malignancies, neurodegenerative diseases and premature ageing. The importance of DDR for cell survival and genome stability is unquestionable, but how the sophisticated network of hundreds of different DDR proteins is spatiotemporally coordinated is far from being understood. In the last ten years ubiquitin (ubiquitination) and the ubiquitin-relative SUMO (sumoylation) have emerged as essential posttranslational modifications that regulate DDR. Beside a plethora of ubiqutin and sumo E1-activating enzymes, E2-conjugating enzymes, E3-ligases and ubiquitin/sumo proteases involved in ubiquitination and sumoylation, the complexity of ubiqutin and sumo systems is additionally increased by the fact that both ubiquitin and sumo can form a variety of different chains on substrates which govern the substrate fate, such as its interaction with other proteins, changing its enzymatic activity or promoting substrate degradation. The importance of ubiquitin/SUMO systems in the orchestration of DDR is best illustrated in patients with mutations in E3-ubiquitin ligases BRCA1 or RNF168. BRCA1 is essential for proper function of DDR and its mutations lead to triple-negative breast and ovarian cancers. RNF168 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase, which creates the ubiquitin docking platform for recruitment of different DNA damage signalling and repair proteins at sites of DNA lesion, and its mutations cause RIDDLE syndrome characterized by radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency and learning disability. In addition, recently discovered the ubiquitin receptor protein SPRTN is part of the DNA replication machinery and its mutations cause early-onset hepatocellular carcinoma and premature ageing in humans. Despite more than 700 different enzymes directly involved in ubiquitination and sumoylation processes only few of them are known to play a role in DDR. Therefore, we feel that the role of ubiquitin and the ubiquitin-related SUMO in DDR is far from being understood, and that this is the emerging field that will hugely expand in the next decade due to the rapid development of a new generation of technologies, which will allow us a more robust and precise analyses of human genome, transcriptome and proteome. In this Research Topic we provide a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of ubiquitin and SUMO pathways in all aspects of DDR, from DNA replication to different DNA repair pathways, and demonstrate how alterations in these pathways cause genomic instability that is linked to degenerative diseases, cancer and pathological ageing.

Mathematical Modelling of Chromosome Replication and Replicative Stress

Author : Jens Karschau
Publisher : Springer
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319088617

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Mathematical Modelling of Chromosome Replication and Replicative Stress by Jens Karschau Pdf

DNA replication is arguably the most crucial process at work in living cells. It is the mechanism by which organisms pass their genetic information from one generation to the next and life on Earth would be unthinkable without it. Despite the discovery of DNA structure in the 1950s, the mechanism of its replication remains rather elusive. This work makes important contributions to this line of research. In particular, it addresses two key questions in the area of DNA replication: which evolutionary forces drive the positioning of replication origins in the chromosome and how is the spatial organization of replication factories achieved inside the nucleus of a cell?. A cross-disciplinary approach uniting physics and biology is at the heart of this research. Along with experimental support, statistical physics theory produces optimal origin positions and provides a model for replication fork assembly in yeast. Advances made here can potentially further our understanding of disease mechanisms such as the abnormal replication in cancer.

The Mechanisms of DNA Replication

Author : David Stuart
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535109914

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The Mechanisms of DNA Replication by David Stuart Pdf

DNA replication is a fundamental part of the life cycle of all organisms. Not surprisingly many aspects of this process display profound conservation across organisms in all domains of life. The chapters in this volume outline and review the current state of knowledge on several key aspects of the DNA replication process. This is a critical process in both normal growth and development and in relation to a broad variety of pathological conditions including cancer. The reader will be provided with new insights into the initiation, regulation, and progression of DNA replication as well as a collection of thought provoking questions and summaries to direct future investigations.