Does The New Testament Imitate Homer

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Does the New Testament Imitate Homer?

Dennis R. MacDonald
Does the New Testament Imitate Homer Book PDF

Author : Dennis R. MacDonald
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300129892

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Does the New Testament Imitate Homer? by Dennis R. MacDonald Pdf

div In this provocative challenge to prevailing views of New Testament sources, Dennis R. MacDonald argues that the origins of passages in the book of Acts are to be found not in early Christian legends but in the epics of Homer. MacDonald focuses on four passages in the book of Acts, examines their potential parallels in the Iliad, and concludes that the author of Acts composed them using famous scenes in Homer’s work as a model. Tracing the influence of passages from the Iliad on subsequent ancient literature, MacDonald shows how the story generated a vibrant, mimetic literary tradition long before Luke composed the Acts. Luke could have expected educated readers to recognize his transformation of these tales and to see that the Christian God and heroes were superior to Homeric gods and heroes. Building upon and extending the analytic methods of his earlier book, The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark, MacDonald opens an original and promising appreciation not only of Acts but also of the composition of early Christian narrative in general. /DIV

The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark

Dennis Ronald MacDonald,Professor of New Testament and Christian Origins Dennis R MacDonald
The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark Book PDF

Author : Dennis Ronald MacDonald,Professor of New Testament and Christian Origins Dennis R MacDonald
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300080123

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The Homeric Epics and the Gospel of Mark by Dennis Ronald MacDonald,Professor of New Testament and Christian Origins Dennis R MacDonald Pdf

In this groundbreaking book, Dennis R. MacDonald offers an entirely new view of the New Testament gospel of Mark. The author of the earliest gospel was not writing history, nor was he merely recording tradition, MacDonald argues. Close reading and careful analysis show that Mark borrowed extensively from the Odyssey and the Iliad and that he wanted his readers to recognise the Homeric antecedents in Mark's story of Jesus. Mark was composing a prose anti-epic, MacDonald says, presenting Jesus as a suffering hero modeled after but far superior to traditional Greek heroes. Much like Odysseus, Mark's Jesus sails the seas with uncomprehending companions, encounters preternatural opponents, and suffers many things before confronting rivals who have made his house a den of thieves. In his death and burial, Jesus emulates Hector, although unlike Hector Jesus leaves his tomb empty. Mark's minor characters, too, recall Homeric predecessors: Bartimaeus emulates Tiresias; Joseph of Arimathea, Priam; and the women at the tomb, Helen, Hecuba, and Andromache. And, entire episodes in Mark mirror Homeric episodes, including stilling the sea, walking on water, feeding the multitudes, the Triumphal E

The Gospels and Homer

Dennis R. MacDonald
The Gospels and Homer Book PDF

Author : Dennis R. MacDonald
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442230538

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The Gospels and Homer by Dennis R. MacDonald Pdf

These two volumes of The New Testament and Greek Literature are the magnum opus of biblical scholar Dennis R. MacDonald, outlining the profound connections between the New Testament and classical Greek poetry. MacDonald argues that the Gospel writers borrowed from established literary sources to create stories about Jesus that readers of the day would find convincing. In The Gospels and Homer MacDonald leads readers through Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, highlighting models that the authors of the Gospel of Mark and Luke-Acts may have imitated for their portrayals of Jesus and his earliest followers such as Paul. The book applies mimesis criticism to show the popularity of the targets being imitated, the distinctiveness in the Gospels, and evidence that ancient readers recognized these similarities. Using side-by-side comparisons, the book provides English translations of Byzantine poetry that shows how Christian writers used lines from Homer to retell the life of Jesus. The potential imitations include adventures and shipwrecks, savages living in cages, meals for thousands, transfigurations, visits from the dead, blind seers, and more. MacDonald makes a compelling case that the Gospel writers successfully imitated the epics to provide their readers with heroes and an authoritative foundation for Christianity.

Two Shipwrecked Gospels

Dennis R. MacDonald
Two Shipwrecked Gospels Book PDF

Author : Dennis R. MacDonald
Publisher : Society of Biblical Lit
Page : 729 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781589836914

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Two Shipwrecked Gospels by Dennis R. MacDonald Pdf

With characteristic boldness and careful reassessment of the evidence, MacDonald offers an alternative reconstruction of Q and an alternative solution to the Synoptic Problem: the Q+/Papias Hypothesis. To do so, he reconstructs and interprets two lost books about Jesus: the earliest Gospel, which was used as a source by the authors of Mark, Matthew, and Luke; and the earliest commentary on the Gospels, by Papias of Hierapolis, who apparently knew Mark, Matthew, and the lost Gospel, which he considered to be an alternative Greek translation of a Semitic Matthew. MacDonald also explores how these two texts, well known into the fourth century, shipwrecked with the canonization of the New Testament and the embarrassment at outmoded eschatologies in both the lost Gospel and Papias’s Exposition.

Luke and Vergil

Dennis R. MacDonald
Luke and Vergil Book PDF

Author : Dennis R. MacDonald
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781442230552

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Luke and Vergil by Dennis R. MacDonald Pdf

These two volumes of The New Testament and Greek Literature are the magnum opus of biblical scholar Dennis R. MacDonald, outlining the profound connections between the New Testament and classical Greek poetry. MacDonald argues that the Gospel writers borrowed from established literary sources to create stories about Jesus that readers of the day would find convincing. In Luke and Vergil MacDonald proposes that the author of Luke-Acts followed Mark’s lead in imitating Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, but greatly expanded his project, especially in the Acts, but adding imitations not only of the epics but also of Euripides’ Bacchae and Plato’s Socratic dialogues. The potential imitations include spectacular miracles, official resistance, epiphanies, prison breaks, and more. The book applies mimesis criticism and uses side-by-side comparisons to show how early Christian authors portrayed the origins of Christianity as more compelling than the Augustan Golden Age.

The Gospel 'According to Homer and Virgil'

Karl Olav Sandnes
The Gospel According to Homer and Virgil Book PDF

Author : Karl Olav Sandnes
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004194427

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The Gospel 'According to Homer and Virgil' by Karl Olav Sandnes Pdf

This study investigates the phenomenon of Christian centos, i.e. attempts at rewriting the Gospel stories in both the style and vocabulary of either Homer (Greek) or Virgil (Latin). Out of the classical epics an entirely new text emerged.

Acts Within Diverse Frames of Reference

Thomas E. Phillips
Acts Within Diverse Frames of Reference Book PDF

Author : Thomas E. Phillips
Publisher : Mercer University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Bibles
ISBN : 9780881461657

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Acts Within Diverse Frames of Reference by Thomas E. Phillips Pdf

Offers a fresh analysis of the ""Acts of the Apostles"". This work surveys contemporary ""Acts"" scholarship on two important topics: the genre of ""Acts"" and issues of wealth and poverty in ""Luke-Acts"". It provides an analysis of the process of interpretation and calls for greater self-awareness among critical readers of ""Acts"".

The World of the New Testament

Joel B. Green,Lee Martin McDonald
The World of the New Testament Book PDF

Author : Joel B. Green,Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441240545

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The World of the New Testament by Joel B. Green,Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

This volume addresses the most important issues related to the study of New Testament writings. Two respected senior scholars have brought together a team of distinguished specialists to introduce the Jewish, Hellenistic, and Roman backgrounds necessary for understanding the New Testament and the early church. Contributors include renowned scholars such as Lynn H. Cohick, David A. deSilva, James D. G. Dunn, and Ben Witherington III. The book includes seventy-five photographs, fifteen maps, numerous tables and charts, illustrations, and bibliographies. All students of the New Testament will value this reliable, up-to-date, comprehensive textbook and reference volume on the New Testament world.

The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus

Andrew F. Gregory
The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus Book PDF

Author : Andrew F. Gregory
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Religion
ISBN : 3161480864

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The Reception of Luke and Acts in the Period Before Irenaeus by Andrew F. Gregory Pdf

"When and how may Christians first be shown to have used the Gospel of Luke and its companion volume, The Acts of the Apostles? Andrew Gregory offers the first book-length discussion of the reception of Luke and of Acts in the period before Irenaeus. The research project which was the basis of this monograph was originally conceived as a comparison of the pneumatology of Luke-Acts with the pneumatologies presented in Christian literature of the second century. Recent scholarship on Lukan pneumatology is agreed that Luke has a particular interest in the Spirit, but it is divided as to whether his pneumatology is part of a homogenous early Christian understanding or a distinctive presentation that is to be sharply differentiated from that of Matthew and Mark, of John, and of Paul. Noting a lacuna identified by Turner, the author set out to originally ask two questions. First, whether it might be possible to identify in second century pneumatologies any characteristics that New Testament scholars might label as distinctively Lukan. Second, whether such characteristics might be sufficient to indicate not only the influence of Lukan pneumatology but also a conscious appropriation of distinctively Lukan theology by other early Christians. Contents include: Introduction and methodology, Previous research, The evidence of the earliest manuscripts and notices, Do narrative outlines of episodes in the life of Jesus presuppose Luke?, Collections of the sayings of Jesus, Marcion, Justin Martyr, The reception of Luke in the Second Century, The reception of Acts in the Second Century, Early and Ambiguous Evidence, Justin Martyr, Narrative accounts explicitly concerning the Post-resurrection teaching of Jesus and the activity of Apostles and other prominent figures, The reception of Acts in the Period before Irenaeus, The reception of Luke and Acts in the Period before Irenaeus."

The Trojan War in Ancient Art

Susan Woodford
The Trojan War in Ancient Art Book PDF

Author : Susan Woodford
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Art
ISBN : 0801481643

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The Trojan War in Ancient Art by Susan Woodford Pdf

The legendary characters of the Trojan War captured the imaginations not only of Greek and Roman writers, but of countless visual artists as well. A vibrant retelling of the Trojan myths, this handsomely illustrated book brings to life for today's...

Homer and the Artists

Anthony Snodgrass
Homer and the Artists Book PDF

Author : Anthony Snodgrass
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1998-10-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 0521629810

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Homer and the Artists by Anthony Snodgrass Pdf

A study on Homer, myth and art.

Jesus, Q, and the Dead Sea Scrolls

Simon J. Joseph
Jesus Q and the Dead Sea Scrolls Book PDF

Author : Simon J. Joseph
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Bible
ISBN : 316152120X

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Jesus, Q, and the Dead Sea Scrolls by Simon J. Joseph Pdf

Originally presented as the author's thesis (Ph.D. - Claremont) under the title: Q, the Essenes, and the Dead Sea Scrolls: a study in Christian origins.

Sacred Tradition in the New Testament

Stanley E. Porter
Sacred Tradition in the New Testament Book PDF

Author : Stanley E. Porter
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493401888

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Sacred Tradition in the New Testament by Stanley E. Porter Pdf

Leading biblical scholar Stanley Porter critiques the state of research regarding the New Testament's use of the Old Testament and sacred traditions. He provides needed orientation for readers interested in New Testament references to themes such as "son of man" and "suffering servant" as well as the faith of Abraham and the Passover. Porter explains that examining scriptural traditions is fundamental to understanding central ideas in the New Testament regarding Jesus. He sheds light on major themes in New Testament Christology and soteriology, offering fresh, constructive proposals.

Jewish and Christian Scriptures

James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Jewish and Christian Scriptures Book PDF

Author : James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567372581

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Jewish and Christian Scriptures by James H. Charlesworth,Lee Martin McDonald Pdf

Over the past four decades, many scholars have focused on the expanding collection of alleged "extra-canonical" documents that were deemed inspired by God in numerous early Jewish and Christian groups. Eventually, these texts ceased to have an authoritative role in Judaism and Christianity and were branded "extra-canonical." Now, these documents, once considered sacred, are recognized as fundamental in understanding antiquity, and the development of the canon. Many scholars are now according an authority to some of these texts This volume draws attention to these ancient religious texts, especially the so-called "non-canonical" texts, by focusing on how they were used or functioned in early societies. The contributors also warn us about the assumed barriers between "canon" and "extra-canon," "texts" and "traditions," and they suggest that we should be careful with labels such as "Jewish" and "Christian." The contributors also indicate, intermittently or implicitly, the importance of combining disciplines that had been isolated, especially the study of texts, the exploration of the canonical process, and the relevance of sociology in studying ancient groups.

Relating the Gospels

Eric Eve
Relating the Gospels Book PDF

Author : Eric Eve
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567681119

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Relating the Gospels by Eric Eve Pdf

This volume examines the synoptic problem and argues that the similarities between the gospels of Matthew and Luke outweigh the objections commonly raised against the theory that Luke used the text of Matthew in composing his gospel. While agreeing with scholars who suggests that memory played a leading role in ancient source-utilization, Eric Eve argues for a more flexible understanding of memory, which would both explain Luke's access of Matthew's double tradition material out of the sequence in which it appears in Matthew, and suggest that Luke may have been more influenced by Matthew's order than appears on the surface. Eve also considers the widespread ancient practice of literary imitation as another mode of source utilization the Evangelists, particularly Luke, could have employed, and argues that Luke's Gospel should be seen in part as an emulation of Matthew's. Within this enlarged understanding of how ancient authors could utilize their sources, Luke's proposed use of Matthew alongside Mark becomes entirely plausible, and Eve concludes that the Farrer Hypothesis of Matthew using Mark, and Luke consequently using both gospels, to be the most likely solution to the Synoptic Problem.