Driving Forces In Physical Biological And Socio Economic Phenomena

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Driving Forces in Physical, Biological and Socio-economic Phenomena

Bertrand M. Roehner

Author : Bertrand M. Roehner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139464116

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Driving Forces in Physical, Biological and Socio-economic Phenomena by Bertrand M. Roehner Pdf

This book was first published in 2007. In recent years network science has become a dynamic and promising discipline; here it is extended to explore social and historical phenomena. While we experience social interactions every day, there is little quantitative knowledge on them. Instead we are often tempted to resort to fanciful explanations to explain social trends. Exogenous and endogenous interactions are often the key to understanding social phenomena and unravelling historical mysteries. This book begins by explaining how it is possible to bridge the gap between physics and sociology by exploring how network theory can apply to both. It then examines the macro- and micro-interactions in societies. The chapters are largely self-contained, allowing readers easily to access and understand the sections of most interest. This multi-disciplinary book will be fascinating to all physicists who have an interest in the human sciences and it will provide an alternative perspective to graduate students and researchers in sociology and econophysics.

Econophysics and Physical Economics

Peter Richmond,Jürgen Mimkes,Stefan Hutzler

Author : Peter Richmond,Jürgen Mimkes,Stefan Hutzler
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191662195

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Econophysics and Physical Economics by Peter Richmond,Jürgen Mimkes,Stefan Hutzler Pdf

An understanding of the behaviour of financial assets and the evolution of economies has never been as important as today. This book looks at these complex systems from the perspective of the physicist. So called 'econophysics' and its application to finance has made great strides in recent years. Less emphasis has been placed on the broader subject of macroeconomics and many economics students are still taught traditional neo-classical economics. The reader is given a general primer in statistical physics, probability theory, and use of correlation functions. Much of the mathematics that is developed is frequently no longer included in undergraduate physics courses. The statistical physics of Boltzmann and Gibbs is one of the oldest disciplines within physics and it can be argued that it was first applied to ensembles of molecules as opposed to being applied to social agents only by way of historical accident. The authors argue by analogy that the theory can be applied directly to economic systems comprising assemblies of interacting agents. The necessary tools and mathematics are developed in a clear and concise manner. The body of work, now termed econophysics, is then developed. The authors show where traditional methods break down and show how the probability distributions and correlation functions can be properly understood using high frequency data. Recent work by the physics community on risk and market crashes are discussed together with new work on betting markets as well as studies of speculative peaks that occur in housing markets. The second half of the book continues the empirical approach showing how by analogy with thermodynamics, a self-consistent attack can be made on macroeconomics. This leads naturally to economic production functions being equated to entropy functions - a new concept for economists. Issues relating to non-equilibrium naturally arise during the development and application of this approach to economics. These are discussed in the context of superstatistics and adiabatic processes. As a result it does seem ultimately possible to reconcile the approach with non-equilibrium systems, and the ideas are applied to study income and wealth distributions, which with their power law distribution functions have puzzled many researchers ever since Pareto discovered them over 100 years ago. This book takes a pedagogical approach to these topics and is aimed at final year undergraduate and beginning gradaute or post-graduate students in physics, economics, and business. However, the experienced researcher and quant should also find much of interest.

Hidden Collective Factors in Speculative Trading

Bertrand M. Roehner

Author : Bertrand M. Roehner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642030482

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Hidden Collective Factors in Speculative Trading by Bertrand M. Roehner Pdf

For the present edition four chapters have been added which form the fourth 1 part at the end of the book . Entitled The triumph of neoliberalism , the new partexplains how theimplementation worldwide oftheneoliberal agenda paved the way for the present crisis. As a matter of fact, the evidence provided in chapter 9 suggests that the present crisis already began to build up in the mid-1970s. It is around 1975 that (real) US wages reached a peak-level they would never regain in f- lowing decades. It was also around 1975 that the number of strikes began to fall sharply. The mid-1970s also marked the beginning of a huge in ow of immigrants (in large part of Hispanic origin) into the United States. The in ated supply of labor depressed wages and this had the consequence that consumption could be increased only by an unprecedented development of credit. Perhaps the reader may think that to blame the prevailing economic system for the unfolding depression is a fairly common and all too easy temptation.

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling

Frantisek Slanina

Author : Frantisek Slanina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199299683

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Essentials of Econophysics Modelling by Frantisek Slanina Pdf

This book is a course in methods and models rooted in physics and used in modelling economic and social phenomena. It covers the discipline of econophysics, which creates an interface between physics and economics. Besides the main theme, it touches on the theory of complex networks and simulations of social phenomena in general. After a brief historical introduction, the book starts with a list of basic empirical data and proceeds to thorough investigation of mathematical and computer models. Many of the models are based on hypotheses of the behaviour of simplified agents. These comprise strategic thinking, imitation, herding, and the gem of econophysics, the so-called minority game. At the same time, many other models view the economic processes as interactions of inanimate particles. Here, the methods of physics are especially useful. Examples of systems modelled in such a way include books of stock-market orders, and redistribution of wealth among individuals. Network effects are investigated in the interaction of economic agents. The book also describes how to model phenomena like cooperation and emergence of consensus. The book will be of benefit to graduate students and researchers in both Physics and Economics.

Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics

Robert A. Meyers

Author : Robert A. Meyers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 919 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441977007

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Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics by Robert A. Meyers Pdf

Finance, Econometrics and System Dynamics presents an overview of the concepts and tools for analyzing complex systems in a wide range of fields. The text integrates complexity with deterministic equations and concepts from real world examples, and appeals to a broad audience.

Cambridge Economics in the Post-Keynesian Era

Ashwani Saith

Author : Ashwani Saith
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1218 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030930196

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Cambridge Economics in the Post-Keynesian Era by Ashwani Saith Pdf

This book chronicles the rise and especially the demise of diverse revolutionary heterodox traditions in Cambridge theoretical and applied economics, investigating both the impact of internal pressures within the faculty as also the power of external ideological and political forces unleashed by the global dominance of neoliberalism. Using fresh archival materials, personal interviews and recollections, this meticulously researched narrative constructs the untold story of the eclipse of these heterodox and post-Keynesian intellectual traditions rooted and nurtured in Cambridge since the 1920s, and the rise to power of orthodox, mainstream economics. Also expunged in this neoclassical counter-revolution were the structural and radical policy-oriented macro-economic modelling teams of the iconic Department of Applied Economics, along with the atrophy of sociology, development and economic history from teaching and research in the self-purifying faculty. This book will be of particular interest to researchers in the history of economic thought, sociology of knowledge, political economy, especially those engaged in heterodox and post-Keynesian economics, and to everyone wishing to make economics fit for purpose again for negotiating the multiple economic, social and environmental crises rampant at national and global levels.

Concepts and Methodologies for Modeling and Simulation

Levent Yilmaz

Author : Levent Yilmaz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319150963

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Concepts and Methodologies for Modeling and Simulation by Levent Yilmaz Pdf

This comprehensive text presents cutting-edge advances in the theory and methodology of modeling and simulation (M&S) and reveals how this work has been influenced by the fundamental contributions of Prof. Tuncer Ören to this field. Exploring the synergies among the domains of M&S and systems engineering (SE), the book describes how M&S and SE can help to address the complex problems identified as “Grand Challenges” more effectively under a model-driven and simulation-directed systems engineering framework. Features: examines frameworks for the development of advanced simulation methodologies; presents a focus on advanced modeling methodologies; reviews the reliability and quality assurance of models; discusses the specification and simulation of human and social behavior, including models of personality, emotions, conflict management, perception and anticipation; provides a survey of the body of knowledge in M&S; highlights the foundations established by the pioneering work of Prof. Tuncer Ören.

Evolution of Communication and Language in Embodied Agents

Stefano Nolfi,Marco Mirolli

Author : Stefano Nolfi,Marco Mirolli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642012501

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Evolution of Communication and Language in Embodied Agents by Stefano Nolfi,Marco Mirolli Pdf

This field of research examines how embodied and situated agents, such as robots, evolve language and thus communicate with each other. This book is a comprehensive survey of the research in this emerging field. The contributions explain the theoretical and methodological foundations of the field, and then illustrate the scientific and technological potentials and promising research directions. The book also provides descriptions of research experiments and related open software and hardware tools, allowing the reader to gain a practical knowledge of the topic. The book will be of interest to scientists and undergraduate and graduate students in the areas of cognition, artificial life, artificial intelligence and linguistics.

The Glorification of Plunder

Malcolm James

Author : Malcolm James
Publisher : Spiramus Press Ltd
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910151440

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The Glorification of Plunder by Malcolm James Pdf

This book is about two things: tax and power. The processes through which tax law is formulated, involve more than the formal legislative and judicial processes which result in statute and case law. Tax law is an expression of tax policy, which is subjective and a heterogeneous product of states, cultures and politics. Regarding taxation as a branch of either black letter law or orthodox economics ignore, or even deny, this subjectivity. This book explores the complex dynamics of the debates which inform tax policy, the interaction between tax and power and how power relations between various groups in society and between individuals and the state are manifested through tax system. This helps to explain why the rules, procedures and practices are all formulated to suit their interests of the most powerful groups in society. Taxation is a powerful lens through which to analyse relationships between individuals and the state, since history has shown that there is a longstanding power relationship between rulers and subjects, which is articulated through tax regimes. Tax can therefore be seen as a technology which mediates such tensions and relationships and the way that choices are made and conflicts are resolved can give valuable insights into societal power relationships.

Unitary Developmental Theory and Organization Development, Volume 2

Myles Sweeney

Author : Myles Sweeney
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000790009

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Unitary Developmental Theory and Organization Development, Volume 2 by Myles Sweeney Pdf

This book introduces Unitary Developmental Theory (UDT) to the field of organization development. The second of two volumes, it introduces the UDT model and examines its application to organization development and change management. The book presents UDT comprising seven developmental levels, showing how using its methodical progression can help to avoid issues such as unsustainable growth and change failure while examining how the model improves collaboration, digital transformation, change management and team development. It shows how the model clinically transforms concepts such as culture which is often cited as the cause of failure for change, re-defining it as habituated maturation stage and simplifying culture change accordingly. This book is designed to accompany Volume 1 which details the psychology of the model and its equal applicability to mental-health recovery. Showing how UDT can be used as an overarching model to optimize organization development, this book will be of great interest to researchers, scholars and postgraduate students from the fields of organizational psychology, organization development and change management.

Military Applications of Data Analytics

Kevin Huggins

Author : Kevin Huggins
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429818271

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Military Applications of Data Analytics by Kevin Huggins Pdf

Military organizations around the world are normally huge producers and consumers of data. Accordingly, they stand to gain from the many benefits associated with data analytics. However, for leaders in defense organizations—either government or industry—accessible use cases are not always available. This book presents a diverse collection of cases that explore the realm of possibilities in military data analytics. These use cases explore such topics as: Context for maritime situation awareness Data analytics for electric power and energy applications Environmental data analytics in military operations Data analytics and training effectiveness evaluation Harnessing single board computers for military data analytics Analytics for military training in virtual reality environments A chapter on using single board computers explores their application in a variety of domains, including wireless sensor networks, unmanned vehicles, and cluster computing. The investigation into a process for extracting and codifying expert knowledge provides a practical and useful model for soldiers that can support diagnostics, decision making, analysis of alternatives, and myriad other analytical processes. Data analytics is seen as having a role in military learning, and a chapter in the book describes the ongoing work with the United States Army Research Laboratory to apply data analytics techniques to the design of courses, evaluation of individual and group performances, and the ability to tailor the learning experience to achieve optimal learning outcomes in a minimum amount of time. Another chapter discusses how virtual reality and analytics are transforming training of military personnel. Virtual reality and analytics are also transforming monitoring, decision making, readiness, and operations. Military Applications of Data Analytics brings together a collection of technical and application-oriented use cases. It enables decision makers and technologists to make connections between data analytics and such fields as virtual reality and cognitive science that are driving military organizations around the world forward.

Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies

Thangaprakash Sengodan,M. Murugappan,Sanjay Misra

Author : Thangaprakash Sengodan,M. Murugappan,Sanjay Misra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1399 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811555589

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Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies by Thangaprakash Sengodan,M. Murugappan,Sanjay Misra Pdf

The book comprises select proceedings of the first International Conference on Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies 2019 (ICAECT 2019). The papers presented in this book are peer reviewed and cover wide range of topics in Electrical and Computer Engineering fields. This book contains the papers presenting the latest developments in the areas of Electrical, Electronics, Communication systems and Computer Science such as smart grids, soft computing techniques in power systems, smart energy management systems, power electronics, feedback control systems, biomedical engineering, geo informative systems, grid computing, data mining, image and signal processing, video processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, cloud computing, pervasive computing, intelligent systems, artificial intelligence, neural network and fuzzy logic, broad band communication, mobile and optical communication, network security, VLSI, embedded systems, optical networks and wireless communication. This book will be of great use to the researchers and students in the areas of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Communication systems and Computer Science.

Atrocity Fabrication and Its Consequences

A.B. Abrams

Author : A.B. Abrams
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 617 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781949762716

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Atrocity Fabrication and Its Consequences by A.B. Abrams Pdf

Atrocity fabrication – the invention and reporting of atrocities committed by an adversary without knowledge that they ever occurred – has a centuries-long history at the heart of propaganda and power politics as an effective means of moving public and international opinion. Its use can provide pretext for a range of hostile measures against its targets, transforming in the public eye wars of unprovoked aggression into wars of liberation of the oppressed, or turning blockades to starve enemy civilians into humane efforts to pressure abusive governments under the moralistic label of sanctions. As it plays a large and growing role in global conflict in the 21st century understanding atrocity fabrication and the consistent means by and ends to which it has been used has become crucial to comprehending geopolitical events in the present day. This book elucidates the seldom explored but central role played by atrocity fabrication in eleven major conflicts from the 1950s to the present day: from Korea, Vietnam and Cuba during the Cold War to Iraq, Libya and the emerging Sino-U.S. cold war more recently. It highlights the many variations of atrocity fabrication, the strong consistencies in how atrocity fabrication is used, and the consequences it has for the populations of the targeted countries, The book demonstrates the roles played by media and both government and non-governmental organizations in misleading the public as to the actuality of these highly publicized events. The emerging trend towards this mode of action, and the deep implications this has for world order, make an understanding of its history particularly critical

The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change

OECD

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264090415

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The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change by OECD Pdf

This book highlights the economic and policy aspects of adapting fisheries to climate change, including strengthening global governance; a broader use of rights-based management; ecosystem protection; the ending of environmental harmful subsidies and use of aquaculture.

Fundamentals of Complex Networks

Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li

Author : Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118718117

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Fundamentals of Complex Networks by Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li Pdf

Complex networks such as the Internet, WWW, transportation networks, power grids, biological neural networks, and scientific cooperation networks of all kinds provide challenges for future technological development. • The first systematic presentation of dynamical evolving networks, with many up-to-date applications and homework projects to enhance study • The authors are all very active and well-known in the rapidly evolving field of complex networks • Complex networks are becoming an increasingly important area of research • Presented in a logical, constructive style, from basic through to complex, examining algorithms, through to construct networks and research challenges of the future

Driving Forces In Physical Biological And Socio Economic Phenomena

Driving Forces in Physical, Biological and Socio-economic Phenomena by Bertrand M. Roehner Pdf

Econophysics and Physical Economics by Peter Richmond,Jürgen Mimkes,Stefan Hutzler Pdf

Hidden Collective Factors in Speculative Trading by Bertrand M. Roehner Pdf

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling by Frantisek Slanina Pdf

Complex Systems in Finance and Econometrics by Robert A. Meyers Pdf

Cambridge Economics in the Post-Keynesian Era by Ashwani Saith Pdf

Concepts and Methodologies for Modeling and Simulation by Levent Yilmaz Pdf

Evolution of Communication and Language in Embodied Agents by Stefano Nolfi,Marco Mirolli Pdf

The Glorification of Plunder by Malcolm James Pdf

Unitary Developmental Theory and Organization Development, Volume 2 by Myles Sweeney Pdf

Military Applications of Data Analytics by Kevin Huggins Pdf

Advances in Electrical and Computer Technologies by Thangaprakash Sengodan,M. Murugappan,Sanjay Misra Pdf

Atrocity Fabrication and Its Consequences by A.B. Abrams Pdf

The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change by OECD Pdf

Fundamentals of Complex Networks by Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li Pdf

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