Dyslexia And Accessibility In The Modern Era Emerging Research And Opportunities

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Dyslexia and Accessibility in the Modern Era: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Balharová, Kamila,Balhar, Jakub,Vojtová, V?ra
Dyslexia and Accessibility in the Modern Era Emerging Research and Opportunities Book PDF

Author : Balharová, Kamila,Balhar, Jakub,Vojtová, V?ra
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781799842682

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Dyslexia and Accessibility in the Modern Era: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Balharová, Kamila,Balhar, Jakub,Vojtová, V?ra Pdf

While the written word is an important means of communication among people, the technological revolution has increased the demands on mental processes involved in the processing of written information, which endangers the quality of life of people who have reading difficulties and are not completely functionally literate. Educational technologies have vastly improved in past decades, especially in the realm of aiding individuals with development and learning disorders. With these learning technologies becoming more mainstream, individuals struggling to maintain a sense of normalcy in everyday life now have a chance to overcome various barriers. Dyslexia and Accessibility in the Modern Era: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides emerging research on a literacy portal that offers the virtual background for the support and strengthening of reading skills and for leading the user while using the internet. The book also creates a tool based on user feedback with instructions on how to adapt current tools to meet the accessibility requirements for people with dyslexia. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as e-learning, lifelong learning, and neurodevelopment disabilities, this book is ideally designed for teachers, software developers, academics, researchers, students, and learning professionals.

Human-Computer Interaction and Technology Integration in Modern Society

Rahman, Hakikur
Human Computer Interaction and Technology Integration in Modern Society Book PDF

Author : Rahman, Hakikur
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799858515

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Human-Computer Interaction and Technology Integration in Modern Society by Rahman, Hakikur Pdf

Technology has opened a wide window of novel communication methods and techniques and has become ubiquitous in modern society. With advancements occurring rapidly and transforming practices and efficiencies within all fields including business, education, medicine, engineering, and so on, it is important to remain up to date on the latest research findings. Human-Computer Interaction and Technology Integration in Modern Society is a critical reference source that examines the integration of technological innovations into every aspect of modern society including education and business. Highlighting important topics that include digitization, human development, knowledge management, and open innovation, this book is ideal for IT specialists, policymakers, professionals, academicians, researchers, practitioners, and students.

Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field

Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna
Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field Book PDF

Author : Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799875543

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Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field by Negrón, Adriana Peña Pérez,Muñoz, Mirna Pdf

Although the effort to involve women in engineering has risen in recent years with the creation of new initiatives and the promotion of inclusion in technical disciplines, the active participation of women in engineering professions is continuously lower than expected. While the need for engineers appears to be constantly increasing, women still do not fill most of this role and have a long way to go to even reach an equal split in the field. This gender gap has a significant impact how women in the STEM fields are perceived as well as their experiences in their education and careers. When it comes to Latin American women in IT, their contribution to science can go unnoticed, their participation levels in these fields are very low, and they often occupy lower-level positions than their male counterparts. These issues need to be discussed, and the experiences of women who work in the field must be shared. Latin American Women and Research Contributions to the IT Field highlights the important role of Latin American women in IT by collecting and disseminating their frontier-research contributions in order to provide more visibility and inspire greater participation of Latin American women within the major field of computer science. With chapters contributed by female authors from eight Latin American and Caribbean countries, the book provides a deep analysis of these women’s trajectory paths to high quality theoretical and applied relevant research in computer science and IT. While highlighting areas such as inclusivity and STEM education, along with advancements and achievements in topics that include nonverbal interaction in virtual reality, fuzzy logic applications in education, and ant colony optimization, this book is ideal for professionals, academics, students, and researchers working in the fields of information technologies and computer science as well as those interested in gender and women’s studies.

Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind

Galus, Wieslaw,Starzyk, Janusz
Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind Book PDF

Author : Galus, Wieslaw,Starzyk, Janusz
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799856559

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Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind by Galus, Wieslaw,Starzyk, Janusz Pdf

Research on natural and artificial brains is proceeding at a rapid pace. However, the understanding of the essence of consciousness has changed slightly over the millennia, and only the last decade has brought some progress to the area. Scientific ideas emerged that the soul could be a product of the material body and that calculating machines could imitate brain processes. However, the authors of this book reject the previously common dualism—the view that the material and spiritual-psychic processes are separate and require a completely different substance as their foundation. Reductive Model of the Conscious Mind is a forward-thinking book wherein the authors identify processes that are the essence of conscious thinking and place them in the imagined, simplified structure of cells able to memorize and transmit information in the form of impulses, which they call neurons. The purpose of the study is to explain the essence of consciousness to the degree of development of natural sciences, because only the latter can find a way to embed the concept of the conscious mind in material brains. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 works to convince readers that the emergence of consciousness does not require detailed knowledge of the structure and morphology of the brain, with the exception of some specific properties of the neural network structure that the authors attempt to point out. Part 2 proves that the biological structure of many natural brains fulfills the necessary conditions for consciousness and intelligent thinking. Similarly, Part 3 shows the ways in which artificial creatures imitating natural brains can meet these conditions, which gives great hopes for building artificially intelligent beings endowed with consciousness. Covering topics that include cognitive architecture, the embodied mind, and machine learning, this book is ideal for cognitive scientists, philosophers of mind, neuroscientists, psychologists, researchers, academicians, and advanced-level students. The book can also help to focus the research of linguists, neurologists, and biophysicists on the biophysical basis of postulated information processing into knowledge structures.

Bridging the Gap Between AI, Cognitive Science, and Narratology With Narrative Generation

Ogata, Takashi,Ono, Jumpei
Bridging the Gap Between AI Cognitive Science and Narratology With Narrative Generation Book PDF

Author : Ogata, Takashi,Ono, Jumpei
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781799848653

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Bridging the Gap Between AI, Cognitive Science, and Narratology With Narrative Generation by Ogata, Takashi,Ono, Jumpei Pdf

The use of cognitive science in creating stories, languages, visuals, and characters is known as narrative generation, and it has become a trending area of study. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to story development has caught the attention of professionals and researchers; however, few studies have inherited techniques used in previous literary methods and related research in social sciences. Implementing previous narratology theories to current narrative generation systems is a research area that remains unexplored. Bridging the Gap Between AI, Cognitive Science, and Narratology With Narrative Generation is a collection of innovative research on the analysis of current practices in narrative generation systems by combining previous theories in narratology and literature with current methods of AI. The book bridges the gap between AI, cognitive science, and narratology with narrative generation in a broad sense, including other content generation, such as a novels, poems, movies, computer games, and advertisements. The book emphasizes that an important method for bridging the gap is based on designing and implementing computer programs using knowledge and methods of narratology and literary theories. In order to present an organic, systematic, and integrated combination of both the fields to develop a new research area, namely post-narratology, this book has an important place in the creation of a new research area and has an impact on both narrative generation studies, including AI and cognitive science, and narrative studies, including narratology and literary theories. It is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, and students, as well as enterprise practitioners, engineers, and creators of diverse content generation fields such as advertising production, computer game creation, comic and manga writing, and movie production.

Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Thompson, Steven John
Machine Law Ethics and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Thompson, Steven John
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799848950

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Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence by Thompson, Steven John Pdf

Machines and computers are becoming increasingly sophisticated and self-sustaining. As we integrate such technologies into our daily lives, questions concerning moral integrity and best practices arise. A changing world requires renegotiating our current set of standards. Without best practices to guide interaction and use with these complex machines, interaction with them will turn disastrous. Machine Law, Ethics, and Morality in the Age of Artificial Intelligence is a collection of innovative research that presents holistic and transdisciplinary approaches to the field of machine ethics and morality and offers up-to-date and state-of-the-art perspectives on the advancement of definitions, terms, policies, philosophies, and relevant determinants related to human-machine ethics. The book encompasses theory and practice sections for each topical component of important areas of human-machine ethics both in existence today and prospective for the future. While highlighting a broad range of topics including facial recognition, health and medicine, and privacy and security, this book is ideally designed for ethicists, philosophers, scientists, lawyers, politicians, government lawmakers, researchers, academicians, and students. It is of special interest to decision- and policy-makers concerned with the identification and adoption of human-machine ethics initiatives, leading to needed policy adoption and reform for human-machine entities, their technologies, and their societal and legal obligations.

Information Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research Community

García-Peñalvo, Francisco J.
Information Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research Community Book PDF

Author : García-Peñalvo, Francisco J.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799841579

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Information Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research Community by García-Peñalvo, Francisco J. Pdf

Data is the base for information, information is needed to have knowledge, and knowledge is used to make decisions and manage 21st century businesses and organizations. Thus, it is imperative to remain up to date on the major breakthroughs within the technological arena in order to continually expand and enhance knowledge for the benefit of all institutions. Information Technology Trends for a Global and Interdisciplinary Research Community is a crucial reference source that covers novel and emerging research in the field of information science and technology, specifically focusing on underrepresented technologies and trends that influence and engage the knowledge society. While highlighting topics that include computational thinking, knowledge management, artificial intelligence, and visualization, this book is essential for academicians, researchers, and students with an interest in information management.

ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia

Zaman, Noor,Rafique, Khalid,Ponnusamy, Vasaki
ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia Book PDF

Author : Zaman, Noor,Rafique, Khalid,Ponnusamy, Vasaki
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781799871163

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ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia by Zaman, Noor,Rafique, Khalid,Ponnusamy, Vasaki Pdf

It is also essential to study the success of technology use in some of the advanced nations in the Asian region that promote a smarter and well-advanced community. A smarter community in these regions can only be materialized by adopting the latest trends in technology to improve quality of life. Some of these regions need a great emphasis on technology adoption for women empowerment and safety, promoting better health with telemedicine facilities, environment, and disaster prevention with IoT technologies, water treatment and sanitation, and addressing food scarcity issues with smarter precision agriculture. Ultimately, there needs to be more research focused on a smarter and secured community in the Asian region in terms of cultural and socioeconomic factors and technology advancements. ICT Solutions for Improving Smart Communities in Asia explores new possibilities using digital solutions and technologies to create collaborative and smarter communities for advancement in agriculture, the health sector, education centers, human resources, and administrative domains, as well as other areas to improve the overall living standards of people at the community level. This book will cover two main areas: the need for technology development in developing nations, mainly focusing on Asia, and the adoption of some of the advanced regions in Asia as role models for the less developed SAARC regions explicitly. This book is ideally intended for researchers, academicians, IT specialists, regional developers, government officials, practitioners, academicians, and students.

Responsible AI and Ethical Issues for Businesses and Governments

Vassileva, Bistra,Zwilling, Moti
Responsible AI and Ethical Issues for Businesses and Governments Book PDF

Author : Vassileva, Bistra,Zwilling, Moti
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799842866

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Responsible AI and Ethical Issues for Businesses and Governments by Vassileva, Bistra,Zwilling, Moti Pdf

The research surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) is vast and quite diverse in both its applied and theoretical fields. AI tools and techniques, such as machine learning, data mining, neural networks, and advanced analytics, are evolving at a high speed, creating a consistent need for updated research. This is especially relevant with frequent developments for the application of AI technology in many science and industry sectors. This rapid expansion created a need for research that focuses on the questions surrounding the development of AI such as ethical issues, responsible AI methods and applications, and its widespread implementation. Within the answers to these questions is the prevailing notion that AI should be accountable, explainable, transparent, and fair for all organizations and individuals. Responsible AI and Ethical Issues for Businesses and Governments widens the understanding of AI outside of the “narrow” technical perspective to a broader viewpoint that embraces the links between AI theory, practice, and policy. The chapters in this book discuss the basic philosophical and conceptual foundations of AI and explores the responsible application of AI tools and methods, the moral aspects of AI, practical issues, and responsible AI implementation across a range of industries. While highlighting topics that include digital transformation, ethical competence, information literacy in AI, and the interaction between AI and humans, this book is ideally designed for IT specialists, technology developers, technologists, ethicists, practitioners, stakeholders, academicians, students, and researchers who are interested in learning more about the ethical and responsible use of AI.

The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia

Gavin Reid
The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia Book PDF

Author : Gavin Reid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136617119

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The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia by Gavin Reid Pdf

The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia is a ground-breaking analysis of the whole field of dyslexia by a distinguished team of international contributors and editors, engaged in literacy, inclusion and learning. Their diverse perspectives and wide expertise make this invaluable guide one of the most important additions to the field of dyslexia for over a decade. Dyslexia is without doubt the most high profile and contentious learning difficulty, and it is a topic that has attracted a vast amount of research, opinion, professional schisms, and debate. The Companion provides an invaluable overview of the field of dyslexia with vital and clear emphasis on linking theoretical perspectives with best practice. This accessible text: presents a survey of current and future development in research, with a focus on how research can inform practice focuses on areas such as neurobiology, phonological processing, literacy acquisition, numeracy and multilingualism considers assessment and identification, with contributions on early identification, reading, spelling and mathematics addresses identifying and meeting needs in an inclusive context discusses inclusion and barriers to learning in a variety of different national contexts includes models of instruction, direct instruction, co-operative learning and cross-curricular learning. The Routledge Companion to Dyslexia is a superb resource for anyone interested in the subject, whether in education or related subjects such as psychology or neurology. Fully indexed and cross-referenced, with helpful further reading sections at the end of each entry, it is ideal for those coming to the field of dyslexia for the first time as well as students and practitioners already familiar with the subject.

The Dyslexia Debate

Julian G. Elliott,Elena L. Grigorenko
The Dyslexia Debate Book PDF

Author : Julian G. Elliott,Elena L. Grigorenko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521119863

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The Dyslexia Debate by Julian G. Elliott,Elena L. Grigorenko Pdf

An examination of how we use the term 'dyslexia' and how this may undermine aid for struggling readers.

Test Fairness in the New Generation of Large?Scale Assessment

Hong Jiao,Robert W. Lissitz
Test Fairness in the New Generation of Large Scale Assessment Book PDF

Author : Hong Jiao,Robert W. Lissitz
Publisher : IAP
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781681238951

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Test Fairness in the New Generation of Large?Scale Assessment by Hong Jiao,Robert W. Lissitz Pdf

The new generation of tests is faced with new challenges. In the K?12 setting, the new learning targets are intended to assess higher?order thinking skills and prepare students to be ready for college and career and to keep American students competitive with their international peers. In addition, the new generation of state tests requires the use of technology in item delivery and embedding assessment in real?world, authentic, situations. It further requires accurate assessment of students at all ability levels. One of the most important questions is how to maintain test fairness in the new assessments with technology innovative items and technology delivered tests. In the traditional testing programs such as licensure and certification tests and college admission tests, test fairness has constantly been a key psychometric issue in test development and this continues to be the case with the national testing programs. As test fairness needs to be addressed throughout the whole process of test development, experts from state, admission, and licensure tests will address test fairness challenges in the new generation assessment. The book chapters clarify misconceptions of test fairness including the use of admission test results in cohort comparison, the use of international assessment results in trend evaluation, whether standardization and fairness necessarily mean uniformity when test?takers have different cultural backgrounds, and whether standardization can insure fairness. More technically, chapters also address issues related to how compromised items and test fairness are related to classification decisions, how accessibility in item development and accommodation could be mingled with technology, how to assess special populations with dyslexia, using Blinder?Oaxaca Decomposition for differential item functioning detection, and differential feature functioning in automated scoring. Overall, this book addresses test fairness issues in state assessment, college admission testing, international assessment, and licensure tests. Fairness is discussed in the context of culture and special populations. Further, fairness related to performance assessment and automated scoring is a focus as well. This book provides a very good source of information related to test fairness issues in test development in the new generation of assessment where technology is highly involved.

My Dyslexia

Philip Schultz
My Dyslexia Book PDF

Author : Philip Schultz
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-06
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780393083507

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My Dyslexia by Philip Schultz Pdf

“A success story . . . proof that one can rise above the disease and defy its so-called limitations on the brain.”—Daily Beast Despite winning the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2008, Philip Schultz could never shake the feeling of being exiled to the "dummy class" in school, where he was largely ignored by his teachers and peers and not expected to succeed. Not until many years later, when his oldest son was diagnosed with dyslexia, did Schultz realize that he suffered from the same condition. In his moving memoir, Schultz traces his difficult childhood and his new understanding of his early years. In doing so, he shows how a boy who did not learn to read until he was eleven went on to become a prize-winning poet by sheer force of determination. His balancing act—life as a member of a family with not one but two dyslexics, countered by his intellectual and creative successes as a writer—reveals an inspiring story of the strengths of the human mind.

Handbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces and New Modes of Interactivity

Blashki, Katherine,Isaías, Pedro
Handbook of Research on Human Computer Interfaces and New Modes of Interactivity Book PDF

Author : Blashki, Katherine,Isaías, Pedro
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522590712

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Handbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces and New Modes of Interactivity by Blashki, Katherine,Isaías, Pedro Pdf

Due to its versatility and accessibility, individuals all around the world routinely use various forms of technology to interact with one another. Over the years, the design and development of technologies and interfaces have increasingly aimed to improve the human-computer interactive experience in unimaginable ways. The Handbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces and New Modes of Interactivity is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of interactive technologies in the modern age. Highlighting topics including digital environments, sensory applications, and transmedia applications, this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers, HCI developers, programmers, IT consultants, and media specialists seeking current research on the design, application, and advancement of different media technologies and interfaces that can support interaction across a wide range of users.

Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015

Julio Abascal,Simone Barbosa,Mirko Fetter,Tom Gross,Philippe Palanque,Marco Winckler
Human Computer Interaction INTERACT 2015 Book PDF

Author : Julio Abascal,Simone Barbosa,Mirko Fetter,Tom Gross,Philippe Palanque,Marco Winckler
Publisher : Springer
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319227016

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Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015 by Julio Abascal,Simone Barbosa,Mirko Fetter,Tom Gross,Philippe Palanque,Marco Winckler Pdf

The four-volume set LNCS 9296-9299 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th IFIP TC13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, INTERACT 2015, held in Bamberg, Germany, in September 2015. The 41 papers included in the first volume are organized in topical sections on accessibility; accessible interfaces for blind people; accessible interfaces for older adults; affective HCI and emotions and motivational aspects; alternative input; alternative input devices for people with disabilities; interfaces for cognitive support; brain-computer interaction; cognitive factors.