Ecological Biomarkers

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Ecological Biomarkers

Claude Amiard-Triquet,Jean-Claude Amiard,Philip S. Rainbow
Ecological Biomarkers Book PDF

Author : Claude Amiard-Triquet,Jean-Claude Amiard,Philip S. Rainbow
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439880531

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Ecological Biomarkers by Claude Amiard-Triquet,Jean-Claude Amiard,Philip S. Rainbow Pdf

Does a change, which affects a few biological macro-molecules, some cells, or a few individuals within a population, have any ecological significance that would allow the prediction of deleterious effects at higher levels of biological organization, namely the population, community, and ultimately the ecosystem? With contributions from experts in the field, Ecological Biomarkers: Indicators of Ecotoxicological Effects explores how biomarkers can be used to predict effects farther down the chain. It presents a synthesis of the state of the art in the methodology of biomarkers and its contribution to ecological risk assessment. This book describes the core biomarkers currently used in environmental research concerned with biological monitoring, biomarkers which correspond to the defences developed by living organisms in response to contaminants in their environment, and biomarkers that reveal biological damage resulting from contaminant stressors. It examines the efficacy of lysosomal biomarkers, immunotoxicity effects, behavioral disturbances, energy metabolism impairments, endocrine disruption measures, and genotoxicity as all indicative of probable toxic effects at higher biological levels. It is time to revisit the biological responses most ecologically relevant in the diagnosis of the health status of an aquatic environment well before it becomes unmanageable. Biomarkers provide a real possibility of delivering an easily measured marker at a simple level of biological organization that is predictably linked to a potentially ecologically significant effect at higher levels of biological organization. The text explores the latest knowledge and thinking on how to use biomarkers as tools for the assessment of environmental health and management.

Biomarkers

David B. Peakall,Lee R. Shugart
Biomarkers Book PDF

Author : David B. Peakall,Lee R. Shugart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642846311

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Biomarkers by David B. Peakall,Lee R. Shugart Pdf

Biological markers used to assess the effects of environmental pollution have attracted considerable attention from regulatory agencies and are currently under evaluation at a number of research facilities throughout the world. However promising a biomarker-based biomonitoring approach may be, the development of this concept is complicated by a range of technical issues. This book provides a conceptional framework for research and application of biomarkers. International experts on biomonitoring have formulated a unified strategy for the development and validation of biomarkers in assessing environmental health as well as appropriate protocols for their implementation and interpretation in a biological monitoring program.

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

0 McCarthy
Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination Book PDF

Author : 0 McCarthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351087162

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Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination by 0 McCarthy Pdf

How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading.

Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment

Jean-Claude Amiard,Thierry Caquet,Laurent Lagadic
Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment Book PDF

Author : Jean-Claude Amiard,Thierry Caquet,Laurent Lagadic
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000445640

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Use of Biomarkers for Environmental Quality Assessment by Jean-Claude Amiard,Thierry Caquet,Laurent Lagadic Pdf

This work is primarily designed for any person or organization in charge of assessment of the quality of natural resources and of pollution prevention.

Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2

Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt
Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 Book PDF

Author : Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461513056

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Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 by Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt Pdf

Monitoring the environment is absolutely essential if we are to identify hazards to human health, to assess environmental cleanup efforts, and to prevent further degradation of the ecosystem. Biomonitors and biomarkers combined with chemical monitoring offer the only approach to making these assessments. Based on an International Association of Great Lakes Research conference, this book is intended for researchers who want to incorporate new and different technologies in their development of specifically-crafted monitors; students who are learning the field of biomonitoring; and regulatory agencies that want to consider newer technologies to replace inadequate and less powerful test regimes.

Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination

0 McCarthy
Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination Book PDF

Author : 0 McCarthy
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351078719

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Biomarkers of Environmental Contamination by 0 McCarthy Pdf

How can biological markers help assess and predict human health risks? Find out the answers to this question and others in this timely new book examining the use of biological markers in animals and plants for evaluating the ecological and health effects of environmental contamination. The book explains the concept of environmental sentinels, presents example of field studies and discusses the utility of biomarkers within a risk analysis paradigm. Anyone who needs to know how to assess and predict environmental contamination should consider this book essential reading.

Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe

David B. Peakall,Colin H. Walker,Pawel Migula
Biomarkers A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : David B. Peakall,Colin H. Walker,Pawel Migula
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401145503

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Biomarkers: A Pragmatic Basis for Remediation of Severe Pollution in Eastern Europe by David B. Peakall,Colin H. Walker,Pawel Migula Pdf

Many areas of Eastern Europe have been polluted to an extent unknown in the West. Four such sites - Kola Peninsula, northern Bohemia, upper Vistula Basin, and Katowice - have been identified and detailed accounts of the pollution at these sites are given. The current status of the use of biomarkers in hazard assessment is given by several scientists from NATO countries. Four working groups, comprising scientists working on the polluted sites and western scientists with expertise in biomarkers, examine the use of biomarkers to assess the environmental health of each of these areas and make recommendations on the future direction of remedial action in these areas.

Bioindicators and Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution and Risk Assessment

Jamil Kaiser
Bioindicators and Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution and Risk Assessment Book PDF

Author : Jamil Kaiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015050758070

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Bioindicators and Biomarkers of Environmental Pollution and Risk Assessment by Jamil Kaiser Pdf

Provides the reader with an overview of the variety of animal and plants that are available for use as environmental monitors. The author emphasizes that the use of a single species of target bioindicator is not appropriate or scientifically sound for the monitoring of several toxic pollutants.

Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants

Curtis C. Travis
Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants Book PDF

Author : Curtis C. Travis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489920522

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Use of Biomarkers in Assessing Health and Environmental Impacts of Chemical Pollutants by Curtis C. Travis Pdf

Biological markers (biomarkers) are useful tools for understanding the nature and extent of human exposure and risk from environmental toxicants. Biomarkers are classified into three basic categories: exposure, effect, or susceptibility. A marker of exposure is the product of the interaction between a target cell or molecule and a foreign substance (NAS, 1989). These markers can be used to determine the biologically effective dose necessary to elicit a particular physiological change in an organism. A marker of effect is a biochemical or physiological change in an organism that can predict the onset of adverse health effects resulting from a given exposure. Lastly, markers of susceptibility act as indicators of an inherent or acquired tendency of an organism to experience an adverse health effect (NAS, 1989). These markers are already used to detect a variety of diseases and show great promise for developing a better understanding of the mechanicisms of disease. Additionally, biomarkers can be used to establish a more rational basis for quantitative risk extrapolation between species, as weIl as to obtain more precise estimates of the time of critical exposure. These markers can also prove helpful in identifying potentially damaging exposures before the onset of adverse health effects. Biomarkers serve as a valuable exposure assessment tool because they take into account exposure from all routes and integrate exposure from all sources. They have the potential to yield better risk estimates than current monitoring and modeling protocols. In lune 1992, Dr. Travis and Dr.

Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators

David B. Peakall
Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators Book PDF

Author : David B. Peakall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401123464

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Animal Biomarkers as Pollution Indicators by David B. Peakall Pdf

Ecotoxicology is a relatively new scientific discipline. Indeed, it might be argued that it is only during the last 5-10 years that it has come to merit being regarded as a true science, rather than a collection of procedures for protecting the environment through management and monitoring of pollutant discharges into the environment. The term 'ecotoxicology' was first coined in the late sixties by Prof. Truhaut, a toxicologist who had the vision to recognize the importance of investigating the fate and effects of chemicals in ecosystems. At that time, ecotoxicology was considered a sub-discipline of medical toxicology. Subsequently, several attempts have been made to portray ecotoxicology in a more realistic light. Notably, both F. Moriarty (1988) and F. Ramade (1987) emphasized in their books the broad basis of ecotoxicology, encompassing chemical and radiation effects on all components of ecosystems. In doing so, they and others have shifted concern from direct chemical toxicity to man, to the far more subtle effects that pollutant chemicals exert on natural biota. Such effects potentially threaten the existence of all life on Earth. Although I have identified the sixties as the era when ecotoxicology was first conceived as a coherent subject area, it is important to acknowledge that studies that would now be regarded as ecotoxicological are much older. Wherever people's ingenuity has led them to change the face of nature significantly, it has not escaped them that a number of biological con sequences, often unfavourable, ensue.

Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2

Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt
Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 Book PDF

Author : Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2001-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 0306463873

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Biomonitors and Biomarkers as Indicators of Environmental Change 2 by Frank M. Butterworth,Amara Gunatilaka,María Eugenia Gonsebatt Pdf

Monitoring the environment is absolutely essential if we are to identify hazards to human health, to assess environmental cleanup efforts, and to prevent further degradation of the ecosystem. Biomonitors and biomarkers combined with chemical monitoring offer the only approach to making these assessments. Based on an International Association of Great Lakes Research conference, this book is intended for researchers who want to incorporate new and different technologies in their development of specifically-crafted monitors; students who are learning the field of biomonitoring; and regulatory agencies that want to consider newer technologies to replace inadequate and less powerful test regimes.

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Thomas S. Bianchi,Elizabeth A. Canuel
Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Bianchi,Elizabeth A. Canuel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400839100

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Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems by Thomas S. Bianchi,Elizabeth A. Canuel Pdf

This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

Biological Monitoring

M. E. Conti
Biological Monitoring Book PDF

Author : M. E. Conti
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845640026

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Biological Monitoring by M. E. Conti Pdf

The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a basic understanding of the use of bioindicators both in assessing environmental quality and as a means of support in environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedures.

Biomarkers of Radiation in the Environment

Michael D. Wood,Carmel E. Mothersill,Gohar Tsakanova,Tom Cresswell,Gayle E. Woloschak
Biomarkers of Radiation in the Environment Book PDF

Author : Michael D. Wood,Carmel E. Mothersill,Gohar Tsakanova,Tom Cresswell,Gayle E. Woloschak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789402421019

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Biomarkers of Radiation in the Environment by Michael D. Wood,Carmel E. Mothersill,Gohar Tsakanova,Tom Cresswell,Gayle E. Woloschak Pdf

This proceedings volume results from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on 'Biomarkers of Radiation in the Environment: Robust Tools for Risk Assessment (BRITE)’. The BRITE workshop discussed insights from cancer research, epigenetics, non-human and human risk assessment, since many of the state-of-the-art biomarkers being developed for humans deserve consideration for environmental applications and vice versa. Sessions were very wide-ranging covering methods, mechanisms, cross disciplinary application and regulation. The chapters in this book have been grouped into five major themes that were covered by the BRITE workshop: · Techniques for biomarker development · Low-dose effect mechanisms · Biomarkers for risk evaluation · Biomarkers in wildlife · Biomarker use and responses Each chapter has been written independently and reflects the views of the chapter author(s). Therefore, the readers can form their own balanced view of the different perspectives on biomarkers of radiation in the environment. Given the breadth of topics covered and the state-of-the-art perspectives shared by leading experts in their respective fields, this book should form a valuable resource for anyone with an interest in how biomarkers can be used to improve our understanding of radiation in the environment and its potential impacts.

Biomarkers in Environmental and Human Health Biomonitoring

Ritu Mishra,Sughosh Madhav,Rahul Kumar Dhaka,Parveen Garg
Biomarkers in Environmental and Human Health Biomonitoring Book PDF

Author : Ritu Mishra,Sughosh Madhav,Rahul Kumar Dhaka,Parveen Garg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780443138614

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Biomarkers in Environmental and Human Health Biomonitoring by Ritu Mishra,Sughosh Madhav,Rahul Kumar Dhaka,Parveen Garg Pdf

Biomarkers in Environmental and Human Health Biomonitoring: An Integrated Perspective provides a holistic view of the biomonitoring of environmental degradation, accumulated toxicity, and associated human health concerns. The book incorporates theoretical and practical aspects of the biomonitoring of environmental pollution and the health surveillance of ecological communities using samples from living organisms which are analyzed for contaminants and toxin levels. In the first half, the book provides a general overview if the different types of biomarkers, their significance as bioindicators for contaminants and detection of toxicity, as well as how they can be utilized in the restoration of degraded ecosystems. The second half of the book discusses molecular biomarkers and how they are used as diagnostic and prognostic tools for pollution monitoring. It also reviews analytical tools used to validate the biomarkers in the detection and monitoring of pollution and disease. Finally, the book delves into how novel approaches like genetic ecotoxicology; Big Data, and artificial intelligence calculates the potential consequences of environmental pollution on the ecosystems and on human health. Covers the fundamentals, types, significance, and limitations of biomarkers Examines various types of plants, animals, and secondary metabolites in identifying and monitoring toxicity in different ecosystems and potential impacts on health Reviews biomarker-based and bioinformatic tools in the detection and monitoring of environmental pollution and associated human health