Economic Crisis Health Systems And Health In Europe

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Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe

Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Matthew Jowett,Tamás Evetovits,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge
Economic Crisis Health Systems and Health in Europe Book PDF

Author : Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Matthew Jowett,Tamás Evetovits,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge
Publisher : Open University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07
Category : Europe
ISBN : 033526400X

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Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe by Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Matthew Jowett,Tamás Evetovits,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge Pdf

Economic shocks pose a threat to health and health system performance by increasing people's need for health care and making access to care more difficult - a situation compounded by cuts in public spending on health and other social services. But these negative effects can be avoided by timely public policy action. While important public policy levers lie outside the health sector, in the hands of those responsible for fiscal policy and social protection, the health system response is critical. This book looks at how health systems in Europe reacted to pressure created by the financial and economic crisis that began in 2008. Drawing on the experience of over 45 countries, the authors:' analyse health system responses to the crisis in three policy areas: public funding for the health system; health coverage; and health service planning, purchasing and delivery 'assess the impact of these responses on health systems and population health' identify policies most likely to sustain the performance of health systems facing financial pressure' explore the political economy of implementing reforms in a crisisThe book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the choices available to policy-makers - and the implications of failing to protect health and health-system performance - in the face of economic and other forms of shock.--

EBOOK: Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe: Impact and Implications for Policy

Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Tamás Evetovits,Matthew Jowett,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge
EBOOK Economic Crisis Health Systems and Health in Europe Impact and Implications for Policy Book PDF

Author : Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Tamás Evetovits,Matthew Jowett,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780335264018

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EBOOK: Economic Crisis, Health Systems and Health in Europe: Impact and Implications for Policy by Sarah Thomson,Josep Figueras,Tamás Evetovits,Matthew Jowett,Philipa Mladovsky,Anna Maresso,Jonathan Cylus,Marina Karanikolos,Hans Kluge Pdf

Economic shocks pose a threat to health and health system performance by increasing people’s need for health care and making access to care more difficult – a situation compounded by cuts in public spending on health and other social services. But these negative effects can be avoided by timely public policy action. While important public policy levers lie outside the health sector, in the hands of those responsible for fiscal policy and social protection, the health system response is critical. This book looks at how health systems in Europe reacted to pressure created by the financial and economic crisis that began in 2008. Drawing on the experience of over 45 countries, the authors:  analyse health system responses to the crisis in three policy areas: public funding for the health system; health coverage; and health service planning, purchasing and delivery assess the impact of these responses on health systems and population health identify policies most likely to sustain the performance of health systems facing financial pressure explore the political economy of implementing reforms in a crisis The book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the choices available to policy-makers - and the implications of failing to protect health and health-system performance - in the face of economic and other forms of shock.

Economic Crisis Health Systems and Health in Europe

WHO Regional Office for Europe
Economic Crisis Health Systems and Health in Europe Book PDF

Author : WHO Regional Office for Europe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-26
Category : Europe
ISBN : 9289050349

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Economic Crisis Health Systems and Health in Europe by WHO Regional Office for Europe Pdf

The financial and economic crisis has had a visible but varied impact on many health systems in Europe, eliciting a wide range of responses from governments faced with increased financial and other pressures. This book maps health system responses by country, providing a detailed analysis of policy changes in nine countries and shorter overviews of policy responses in 47 countries. It draws on a large study involving over one hundred health system experts and academic researchers across Europe. Focusing on policy responses in three areas--public funding of the health system, health coverage and health service planning, purchasing and delivery--this book gives policymakers, researchers and others valuable, systematic information about national contexts of particular interest to them, ranging from countries operating under the fiscal and structural conditions of international bailout agreements to those that, while less severely affected by the crisis, still have had to operate in a climate of diminished public sector spending since 2008. Along with a companion volume that analyzes the impact of the crisis across countries, this book is part of a wider initiative to monitor the effects of the crisis on health systems and health, to identify those policies most likely to sustain the performance of health systems facing fiscal pressure and to gain insight into the political economy of implementing reforms in a crisis.

Health at a Glance: Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle

OECD,European Union
Health at a Glance Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle Book PDF

Author : OECD,European Union
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264811942

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Health at a Glance: Europe 2020 State of Health in the EU Cycle by OECD,European Union Pdf

The 2020 edition of Health at a Glance: Europe focuses on the impact of the COVID‐19 crisis. Chapter 1 provides an initial assessment of the resilience of European health systems to the COVID-19 pandemic and their ability to contain and respond to the worst pandemic in the past century.

Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience

Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson
Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe Country Experience Book PDF

Author : Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789289050371

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Voluntary Health Insurance in Europe: Country Experience by Sagan A.,Sarah Thomson Pdf

No two markets for voluntary health insurance (VHI) are identical. All differ in some way because they are heavily shaped by the nature and performance of publicly financed health systems and by the contexts in which they have evolved. This volume contains short structured profiles of markets for VHI in 34 countries in Europe. These are drawn from European Union member states plus Armenia Iceland Georgia Norway the Russian Federation Switzerland and Ukraine. The book is aimed at policy-makers and researchers interested in knowing more about how VHI works in practice in a wide range of contexts. Each profile written by one or more local experts identifies gaps in publicly-financed health coverage describes the role VHI plays outlines the way in which the market for VHI operates summarises public policy towards VHI including major developments over time and highlights national debates and challenges. The book is part of a study on VHI in Europe prepared jointly by the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe. A companion volume provides an analytical overview of VHI markets across the 34 countries.

Health Systems Governance in Europe

Elias Mossialos,Rita Baeten,Govin Permanand,Tamara K. Hervey
Health Systems Governance in Europe Book PDF

Author : Elias Mossialos,Rita Baeten,Govin Permanand,Tamara K. Hervey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521761383

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Health Systems Governance in Europe by Elias Mossialos,Rita Baeten,Govin Permanand,Tamara K. Hervey Pdf

There is a fundamental contradiction at the core of health policy in the EU that makes it difficult to draw a line between EU and Member State responsibilities. This raises a number of difficult questions for policy makers and practitioners as they struggle to interpret both 'hard' and 'soft' laws at EU and Member State level and to reconcile tensions between economic and social imperatives in health care. The book addresses these complex questions by combining analysis of the underlying issues with carefully chosen case studies that illustrate how broader principles are played out in practice. Each chapter addresses a topical area in which there is considerable debate and potential uncertainty. The book thus offers a comprehensive discussion of a number of current and emerging governance issues in EU health policy, including regulatory, legal, 'new governance' and policy-making dynamics, and the application of the legal framework in these areas.

Youth and the Crisis

Gianluigi Coppola,Niall O'Higgins
Youth and the Crisis Book PDF

Author : Gianluigi Coppola,Niall O'Higgins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317484578

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Youth and the Crisis by Gianluigi Coppola,Niall O'Higgins Pdf

The recent recession has led to an ongoing crisis in the youth labour market in Europe. This timely book deals with a number of areas related to the context, choices and experiences of young people, the consequences of which resonate throughout their lives. The focus of the contributions to this volume is on issues which, whilst undoubtedly important, have thus far received less attention than they arguably deserve. The first part of the book is concerned with issues related to education and training, covering matters such as the role of monopsony in training, the consequences of over-education, and the quality of educational institutions from primary to tertiary. The second part is primarily concerned with the long-term consequences of short-term choices and experiences including contributions on health-related choices, health consequences later in life, factors affecting the home-leaving decision, as well as an analysis of the increasing intergenerational transmission of inequality; a trend which accelerated during the recession. The last part of the book deals with issues related to youth unemployment and NEET – the direct consequence of the recession. This book contains a number of innovative analyses reporting significant findings that contrast with standard models. Some of the more interesting results directly contradict conventional wisdom on a number of topics from the importance of monopsony in training markets to the importance of transitory income changes on consumption of addictive goods. This book is suitable for those who study labor economics, political economy as well as employment and unemployment.

Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe

Rechel B.,Jakubowski E.,McKee M.,Nolte E.
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe Book PDF

Author : Rechel B.,Jakubowski E.,McKee M.,Nolte E.
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789289051729

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Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe by Rechel B.,Jakubowski E.,McKee M.,Nolte E. Pdf

How are public health services in Europe organized and financed? With European health systems facing a plethora of challenges that can be addressed through public health interventions there is renewed interest in strengthening public health services. Yet there are enormous gaps in our knowledge. How many people work in public health? How much money is spent on public health? What does it actually achieve? None of these questions can be answered easily. This volume brings together current knowledge on the organization and financing of public health services in Europe. It is based on country reports on the organization and financing of public health services in nine European countries and an in-depth analysis of the involvement of public health services in addressing three contemporary public health challenges (alcohol obesity and antimicrobial resistance). The focus is on four core dimensions of public health services: organization financing the public health workforce and quality assurance. The questions the volume seeks to answer are: o How are public health services in Europe organized? Are there good practices that can be emulated? What policy options are available? o How much is spent on public health services? Where do resources come from? And what was the impact of the economic crisis? o What do we know about the public health workforce? How can it be strengthened? o How is the quality of public health services being assured? What should quality assurance systems for public health services look like? This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications: Organization and financing of public health services in Europe: country reports and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance.

Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators

OECD
Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264480919

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Health at a Glance 2021 OECD Indicators by OECD Pdf

Health at a Glance provides a comprehensive set of indicators on population health and health system performance across OECD members and key emerging economies. This edition has a special focus on the health impact of COVID-19 in OECD countries, including deaths and illness caused by the virus, adverse effects on access and quality of care, and the growing burden of mental ill-health.

Health Professional Mobility in a Changing Europe

Centers of Disease Control
Health Professional Mobility in a Changing Europe Book PDF

Author : Centers of Disease Control
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 928905025X

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Health Professional Mobility in a Changing Europe by Centers of Disease Control Pdf

Sequal volume to Health professional mobility and health systems: evidence from 17 European countries / edited by Matthias Wismar ... [et al.]. c2011.

Health Politics in Europe

Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic
Health Politics in Europe Book PDF

Author : Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1048 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198860525

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Health Politics in Europe by Ellen M. Immergut,Karen M. Anderson,Camilla Devitt,Tamara Popic Pdf

Health Politics in Europe: A Handbook is a major new reference work, which provides historical background and up-to-date information and analysis on health politics and health systems throughout Europe. In particular, it captures developments that have taken place since the end of the Cold War, a turning point for many European health systems, with most post-communist transition countries privatizing their state-run health systems, and many Western European health systems experimenting with new public management and other market-oriented health reforms. Following three introductory, stage-setting chapters, the handbook offers country cases divided into seven regional sections, each of which begins with a short regional outlook chapter that highlights the region's common characteristics and divergent paths taken by the separate countries, including comparative data on health system financing, healthcare access, and the political salience of health. Each regional section contains at least one detailed main case, followed by shorter treatments of the other countries in the region. Country chapters feature a historical overview focusing on the country's progression through a series of political regimes and the consequences of this history for the health system; an overview of the institutions and functioning of the contemporary health system; and a political narrative tracing the politics of health policy since 1989. This political narrative, the core of each country case, examines key health reforms in order to understand the political motivations and dynamics behind them and their impact on public opinion and political legitimacy. The handbook's systematic structure makes it useful for country-specific, cross-national, and topical research and analysis.

Migration of Health Workers

World Health Organization
Migration of Health Workers Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Emigration and immigration
ISBN : 9241507144

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Migration of Health Workers by World Health Organization Pdf

The adoption by WHO's Member States of the Global Code of Practice in the International Recruitment of Health Personnel, and the implementation of it by so many countries, represent two of the biggest steps in recent years towards solving the shortage of health-care workers around the world. The countries' response has been a momentous achievement. Now, a third big step is being taken with the publication of this book. It underlines WHO's unwavering commitment to supporting the implementation of the Code and provides a wide range of detailed examples from the countries themselves of how they are tackling the many complex issues involved. It provides not just numerous insights into progress but also gives other countries valuable guidance and recommendations on how they, too, can implement the Code. Countries are encouraged to learn from the shared experiences, domestic solutions and multi-lateral cooperation described in this book, and move ahead to support and advance the Code's aspirational principles. By doing so, they also strengthen the campaign towards Universal Health Care -- a campaign that requires innovative solutions to the health workforce shortage in order to be successful. The crux of the Code is the development of human resources for health through all aspects of education, improved retention and fair recruitment practices while encouraging technical collaboration and financial support. WHO is playing a leading role in these initiatives and stands ready to assist all its Member States in implementing the Code. We strongly recommend this book to health policy-makers and decision-takers in governments, nongovernmental organizations and other partners and stakeholders, including civil society. They will find it an indispensable guide to a better future for health-care personnel and the people they serve.

Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism

Androniki Kavoura,Efstathios Kefallonitis,Apostolos Giovanis
Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism Book PDF

Author : Androniki Kavoura,Efstathios Kefallonitis,Apostolos Giovanis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1330 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030124533

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Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism by Androniki Kavoura,Efstathios Kefallonitis,Apostolos Giovanis Pdf

This book covers a very broad range of topics in marketing, communication, and tourism, focusing especially on new perspectives and technologies that promise to influence the future direction of marketing research and practice in a digital and innovational era. Among the areas covered are product and brand management, strategic marketing, B2B marketing and sales management, international marketing, business communication and advertising, digital and social marketing, tourism and hospitality marketing and management, destination branding and cultural management, and event marketing. The book comprises the proceedings of the International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism (ICSIMAT) 2018, where researchers, academics, and government and industry practitioners from around the world came together to discuss best practices, the latest research, new paradigms, and advances in theory. It will be of interest to a wide audience, including members of the academic community, MSc and PhD students, and marketing and tourism professionals.

Health at a Glance: Europe 2018

Collectif
Health at a Glance Europe 2018 Book PDF

Author : Collectif
Publisher : OECD
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789264306851

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Health at a Glance: Europe 2018 by Collectif Pdf

Health at a Glance: Europe 2018 presents comparative analyses of the health status of EU citizens and the performance of the health systems of the 28 EU Member States, 5 candidate countries and 3 EFTA countries. It is the first step in the State of Health in the EU cycle of knowledge brokering. This publication has two parts. Part I comprises two thematic chapters, the first focusing on the need for concerted efforts to promote better mental health, the second outlining possible strategies for reducing wasteful spending in health. In Part II, the most recent trends in key indicators of health status, risk factors and health spending are presented, together with a discussion of progress in improving the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of European health systems.

Main challenges faced by local health managers in times of economic crisis

Bruce Wembulua Shinga
Main challenges faced by local health managers in times of economic crisis Book PDF

Author : Bruce Wembulua Shinga
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783668371590

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Main challenges faced by local health managers in times of economic crisis by Bruce Wembulua Shinga Pdf

Scientific Essay from the year 2016 in the subject Health - Public Health, grade: 27/30, UniNettuno University, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with challenges faced by local health managers in times of economic crisis, since almost nothing in our modern healthcare system is preserved from both immediate and long term effects of economic oscillations. The healthcare becomes more and more subject to higher technologies with a growing number of private, well organized and benefit-oriented hospitals. Researchers found that approximately 50% of health improvements were due to access to better technology, whereas remaining gains resulted from income improvements and better education. Healthcare is actually referenced to as one of the most complex, costly and challenged sector of our contemporary societies. Just as health conditions at any time improve with income level, so too, might adverse income shocks have detrimental effects on health. Economic downturns have been linked to increased morbidity and mortality, and to poor nutrition and mental health. The recent economic crisis through the increasing socioeconomic disparities and difficulties such as unemployment, extreme poverty, homelessness, stigma, discrimination and social isolation and through the budgetary constraints and poor policies for financing prevention and treatment, have been translated to heightened risk behaviors on the individual level and impaired public health response on the population level. The negative impacts can also be observed at the societal level, as all sensitive social indicators have been distorted. In European countries, the late 2000's economic crisis laid to a consistent tendency of European governments to diminish the spending on healthcare. This have led to considerable decrease in the number of people accessing healthcare as in countries with weak health insurance policy people had to use money from their pocket. The economic crisis provokes certainly the need for multifactorial adjustments at all health managerial levels. To powerfully address this issue health managers should have clear understanding of the impacts of economic crisis on their ability to maintain and promote an adequate healthcare provision. The present paper will discuss indeed, the main challenges that a health services manager can face regarding the impact of an economic crisis to a local society.