Ecuador S Environmental Revolutions

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Ecuador's Environmental Revolutions

Tammy L. Lewis
Ecuador s Environmental Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262034296

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Ecuador's Environmental Revolutions by Tammy L. Lewis Pdf

An account of the movement for sustainable development in Ecuador through four eras: movement origins, neoliberal boom, neoliberal bust, and citizens' revolution. Ecuador is biologically diverse, petroleum rich, and economically poor. Its extraordinary biodiversity has attracted attention and funding from such transnational environmental organizations as Conservation International, the World Wildlife Fund, and the United States Agency for International Development. In Ecuador itself there are more than 200 environmental groups dedicated to sustainable development, and the country's 2008 constitution grants constitutional rights to nature. The current leftist government is committed both to lifting its people out of poverty and pursuing sustainable development, but petroleum extraction is Ecuador's leading source of revenue. While extraction generates economic growth, which supports the state's social welfare agenda, it also causes environmental destruction. Given these competing concerns, will Ecuador be able to achieve sustainability? In this book, Tammy Lewis examines the movement for sustainable development in Ecuador through four eras: movement origins (1978 to 1987), neoliberal boom (1987 to 2000), neoliberal bust (2000 to 2006), and citizens' revolution (2006 to 2015). Lewis presents a typology of Ecuador's environmental organizations: ecoimperialists, transnational environmentalists from other countries; ecodependents, national groups that partner with transnational groups; and ecoresisters, home-grown environmentalists who reject the dominant development paradigm. She examines the interplay of transnational funding, the Ecuadorian environmental movement, and the state's environmental and development policies. Along the way, addressing literatures in environmental sociology, social movements, and development studies, she explores what configuration of forces—political, economic, and environmental—is most likely to lead to a sustainable balance between the social system and the ecosystem.

Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia

Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Oil Revolution and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137533623

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Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia by Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva Pdf

This book addresses the political ecology of the Ecuadorian petro-state since the turn of the century and contextualizes state-civil society relations in contemporary Ecuador to produce an analysis of oil and Revolution in twenty-first century Latin America. Ecuador’s recent history is marked by changes in state-citizen relations: the election of political firebrand, Rafael Correa; a new constitution recognizing the value of pluriculturality and nature’s rights; and new rules for distributing state oil revenues. One of the most emblematic projects at this time is the Correa administration’s Revolución Ciudadana, an oil-funded project of social investment and infrastructural development that claims to blaze a responsible and responsive path towards wellbeing for all Ecuadorians. The contributors to this book examine the key interventions of the recent political revolution—the investment of oil revenues into public works in Amazonia and across Ecuador; an initiative to keep oil underground; and the protection of the country’s most marginalized peoples—to illustrate how new forms of citizenship are required and forged. Through a focus on Amazonia and the Waorani, this book analyzes the burdens and opportunities created by oil-financed social and environmental change, and how these alter life in Amazonian extraction sites and across Ecuador.

Who Speaks for Nature?

Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West,Assistant Professor of Political Science Karleen Jones West
Who Speaks for Nature Book PDF

Author : Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West,Assistant Professor of Political Science Karleen Jones West
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0190908955

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Who Speaks for Nature? by Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West,Assistant Professor of Political Science Karleen Jones West Pdf

In 2009, Ecuador became the first nation ever to enshrine rights for nature in its constitution. Nature was accorded inalienable rights, and every citizen was granted standing to defend those rights. At the same time, the government advanced a policy of "extractive populism," buying public support for mineral mining by promising that funds from the mining would be used to increase public services. This book, based on a nationwide survey and interviews about environmental attitudes among citizens as well as indigenous, environmental, government, academic, and civil society leaders in Ecuador, offers a theory about when and why individuals will speak for nature, particularly when economic interests are at stake. Parting from conventional social science arguments that political attitudes are determined by ethnicity or social class, the authors argue that environmental dispositions in developing countries are shaped by personal experiences of vulnerability to environmental degradation. Abstract appeals to identity politics, on the other hand, are less effective. Ultimately, this book argues that indigenous groups should be the stewards of nature, but that they must do so by appealing to the concrete, everyday vulnerabilities they face, rather than by turning to the more abstract appeals of ethnic-based movements.

The Environmental Rights Revolution

David R. Boyd
The Environmental Rights Revolution Book PDF

Author : David R. Boyd
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780774821636

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The Environmental Rights Revolution by David R. Boyd Pdf

The right to a healthy environment has been the subject of extensive philosophical debates that revolve around the question: Should rights to clean air, water, and soil be entrenched in law? David Boyd answers this by moving beyond theoretical debates to measure the practical effects of enshrining the right in constitutions. His pioneering analysis of 193 constitutions and the laws and court decisions of more than 100 nations in Europe, Latin America, Asia, and Africa reveals a positive correlation between constitutional protection and stronger environmental laws, smaller ecological footprints, superior environmental performance, and improved quality of life.

News Media Coverage of Environmental Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean

Bruno Takahashi,Juliet Pinto,Manuel Chavez,Mercedes Vigón
News Media Coverage of Environmental Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean Book PDF

Author : Bruno Takahashi,Juliet Pinto,Manuel Chavez,Mercedes Vigón
Publisher : Springer
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319705095

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News Media Coverage of Environmental Challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean by Bruno Takahashi,Juliet Pinto,Manuel Chavez,Mercedes Vigón Pdf

This edited collection provides a unique survey of the ways in which news media organizations across Latin America and the Caribbean cover global, regional and local environmental issues and challenges. There is growing recognition within academia, governments, industries, NGOs and civil society about the importance of strategic communication and the news media in informing current societal and policy discussions about environmental issues. With this in mind, this volume explores the content of reporting as well as the structural and individual contests faced by media organizations and journalists, with a focus on the very unique political, social, cultural and environmental conditions that affect the countries individually. The book provides a survey of the most relevant and current environmental issues that have attracted public attention across the region and within countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in the first part of the 21st century. This volume will be of interest to students, instructors and researchers interested in Latin America and the Caribbean, media and the environment.

Revolution!

Nikolas Kozloff
Revolution Book PDF

Author : Nikolas Kozloff
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230611498

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Revolution! by Nikolas Kozloff Pdf

In the past few years, South America has witnessed the rise of leftist governments coming into power on the heels of dramatic social and political unrest. From Hugo Chávez in Venezuela to Evo Morales, the indigenous head of state of Bolivia, and Michelle Bachelet, the first woman president in Chile, the faces of South American politics are changing rapidly and radically. In this timely and insightful analysis, acclaimed journalist and Latin American authority, Nikolas Kozloff explores the continent's new path and its affect on the U.S. New initiatives, such as Telesur, the satellite network with links to Al Jazeera, an oil-exporting consortium, and a regional currency, are coalescing South America into an emerging global player. With access to top political brass and a lively reportage style, Kozloff shows how we can secure and protect our ties with our close neighbors.

Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador

Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano
Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador Book PDF

Author : Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030276256

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Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador by Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano Pdf

This book examines the “left turn” in Latin American politics, specifically through the lens of Ecuador and the effects of the Citizens’ Revolution’s actions and public policies on relevant actors and institutions. Through a comprehensive analysis of one country’s turn to the left and the outcomes generated by that process, the authors and editors provide a clearer understanding of the ways in which the popular desire for change (predominant through the region in recent times, as a response to late-twentieth-century neoliberalism) was realized—or not. The particular case of Ecuador further potentiates analysis of the entire region-wide process, considering that the “corrector” cycle is now at an end, and that the economic and international conditions that favored the return of left governments have also changed.

Handbook on Inequality and the Environment

Michael A. Long,Michael J. Lynch,Paul B. Stretesky
Handbook on Inequality and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Long,Michael J. Lynch,Paul B. Stretesky
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800881136

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Handbook on Inequality and the Environment by Michael A. Long,Michael J. Lynch,Paul B. Stretesky Pdf

This innovative Handbook provides a comprehensive treatment of the complex relationship between inequality and the environment and illustrates the myriad ways in which they intersect. Featuring over 30 contributions from leading experts in the field, it explores the ways in which inequality impacts three of the most pressing contemporary environmental issues: climate change, natural resource extraction, and food insecurity.

Environment, Political Representation and the Challenge of Rights

Mihnea Tanasescu
Environment Political Representation and the Challenge of Rights Book PDF

Author : Mihnea Tanasescu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137538956

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Environment, Political Representation and the Challenge of Rights by Mihnea Tanasescu Pdf

Tanasescu examines the rights of nature in terms of its constituent parts. Besides offering a thorough theoretical grounding, the book gives a first detailed overview of the actual cases of rights for nature so far. This is the first comprehensive treatment of the rights of nature to date, both analytically and in terms of actual cases.

Who Speaks for Nature?

Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West
Who Speaks for Nature Book PDF

Author : Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190908973

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Who Speaks for Nature? by Todd A. Eisenstadt,Karleen Jones West Pdf

In 2009, Ecuador became the first nation ever to enshrine rights for nature in its constitution. Nature was accorded inalienable rights, and every citizen was granted standing to defend those rights. At the same time, the government advanced a policy of "extractive populism," buying public support for mineral mining by promising that funds from the mining would be used to increase public services. This book, based on a nationwide survey and interviews about environmental attitudes among citizens as well as indigenous, environmental, government, academic, and civil society leaders in Ecuador, offers a theory about when and why individuals will speak for nature, particularly when economic interests are at stake. Parting from conventional social science arguments that political attitudes are determined by ethnicity or social class, the authors argue that environmental dispositions in developing countries are shaped by personal experiences of vulnerability to environmental degradation. Abstract appeals to identity politics, on the other hand, are less effective. Ultimately, this book argues that indigenous groups should be the stewards of nature, but that they must do so by appealing to the concrete, everyday vulnerabilities they face, rather than by turning to the more abstract appeals of ethnic-based movements.

The Palgrave Handbook of Social Movements, Revolution, and Social Transformation

Berch Berberoglu
The Palgrave Handbook of Social Movements Revolution and Social Transformation Book PDF

Author : Berch Berberoglu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319923543

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The Palgrave Handbook of Social Movements, Revolution, and Social Transformation by Berch Berberoglu Pdf

This handbook on social movements, revolution, and social transformation analyzes people’s struggles to bring about social change in the age of globalization. It examines the origins, nature, dynamics, and challenges of such movements as they aim to change dominant social, economic, and political institutions and structures across the globe. Departing from a theoretical introduction that explores major classical and contemporary theories of social movements and transformation, the contributions collected here use a class-based approach to examine key cases of social movements, rebellions, and revolutions worldwide from the turn of the twentieth to the early twenty-first centuries. Against this wide-ranging background, the handbook concludes by charting the varied and competing future developments and trajectories of social movements, revolutions, and social transformations.

The Anthropocene

Peter D. Burdon
The Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Peter D. Burdon
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000914559

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The Anthropocene by Peter D. Burdon Pdf

This book introduces the concept of the Anthropocene and examines its importance for environmental legal thinking, research and practice. Two main arguments are explored. The first is that much of the scholarship in environmental law that addresses the Anthropocene does not respond to Earth systems science or the difference in scale as we move from local to global systems. Key examples include a focus on anthropocentrism, attempts to constitutionalise environmental protections, the prevalence of legal rights and the idea of ecological integrity. The second argument is that these points of focus derive from the prevalence of idealism in environmental legal scholarship. Idealism in this context does not refer to naivety or the presentation of unrealistic goals. Rather, this book is concerned with idealism as a philosophical commitment to the power of ideas to determine reality and drive future change. As expressed in legal scholarship, this book also argues that idealism involves an abstraction from material reality and a refusal to directly engage those forces that have given rise to the Anthropocene. In response, this book uses a method of critique to uncover the presumptions and presuppositions that underlie environmental scholarship. As a counter to idealism, it also sketches out a framework for materialism in the Anthropocene. This book’s engagement with these questions will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students in law, politics, philosophy or the ecological humanities. It will also be of interest to academics in these disciplines and libraries around the world.

Green Gentrification

Kenneth A. Gould,Tammy L. Lewis
Green Gentrification Book PDF

Author : Kenneth A. Gould,Tammy L. Lewis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317417804

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Green Gentrification by Kenneth A. Gould,Tammy L. Lewis Pdf

Green Gentrification looks at the social consequences of urban "greening" from an environmental justice and sustainable development perspective. Through a comparative examination of five cases of urban greening in Brooklyn, New York, it demonstrates that such initiatives, while positive for the environment, tend to increase inequality and thus undermine the social pillar of sustainable development. Although greening is ostensibly intended to improve environmental conditions in neighborhoods, it generates green gentrification that pushes out the working-class, and people of color, and attracts white, wealthier in-migrants. Simply put, urban greening "richens and whitens," remaking the city for the sustainability class. Without equity-oriented public policy intervention, urban greening is negatively redistributive in global cities. This book argues that environmental injustice outcomes are not inevitable. Early public policy interventions aimed at neighborhood stabilization can create more just sustainability outcomes. It highlights the negative social consequences of green growth coalition efforts to green the global city, and suggests policy choices to address them. The book applies the lessons learned from green gentrification in Brooklyn to urban greening initiatives globally. It offers comparison with other greening global cities. This is a timely and original book for all those studying environmental justice, urban planning, environmental sociology, and sustainable development as well as urban environmental activists, city planners and policy makers interested in issues of urban greening and gentrification.

Environment and Society

Charles Harper,Monica Snowden
Environment and Society Book PDF

Author : Charles Harper,Monica Snowden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315463230

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Environment and Society by Charles Harper,Monica Snowden Pdf

The sixth edition of Environment and Society continues to connect issues about human societies, ecological systems, and the environment with data and perspectives from different fields. While the text looks at environmental issues from a primarily sociological viewpoint, it is designed for courses in Environmental Sociology and Environmental Issues in departments of Sociology, Environmental Studies, Anthropology, Political Science, and Human Geography. Clearly defined terms and theories help familiarize students from various backgrounds with the topics at hand. Each of the chapters is significantly updated with new data, concepts, and ideas. Chapter Three: Climate Change, Science and Diplomacy, is the most extensively revised with current natural science data and sociological insights. It also details the factors at play in the establishment of the Paris Agreement and its potential to affect global climate change. This edition elevates questions of environmental and climate justice in addressing the human-environment relations and concerns throughout the book. Finally, each chapter contains embedded website links for further discussion or commentary on a topic, concludes with review and reflection questions, and suggests further readings and internet sources.

The Invisibility Bargain

Jeffrey D. Pugh
The Invisibility Bargain Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey D. Pugh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197538708

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The Invisibility Bargain by Jeffrey D. Pugh Pdf

Migrants fleeing economic hardship or violence are entitled to a range of protections and rights under domestic and international law, yet they are often denied such protections in practice. In an era of mass migration and restrictive responses, migrant acceptance is often contingent on the expectation that they contribute economically to the host country while remaining politically and socially invisible. These unwritten expectations, which Jeffrey D. Pugh calls the "invisibility bargain", produce a precarious status in which migrants' visible differences or overt political demands on the state may be met with hostile backlash from the host society. In this context, governance networks of state and non-state actors form an institutional web that can provide indirect access to rights, resources, and protection, but simultaneously help migrants avoid negative backlash against visible political activism. The Invisibility Bargain seeks to understand how migrants negotiate their place in receiving societies and adapt innovative strategies to integrate, participate, and access protection. Specifically, the book examines Ecuador, the largest recipient of refugees in Latin America, and assesses how it achieved migrant human security gains despite weak state presence in peripheral areas. Pugh deploys evidence from 15 months of fieldwork spanning ten years in Ecuador, including 170 interviews, an original survey of Colombian migrants in six provinces, network analysis, and discourse analysis of hundreds of presidential speeches and news media articles. He argues that localities with more dense networks composed of more diverse actors tend to produce greater human security for migrants and their neighbors. The book challenges the conventional understanding of migration and security, providing a new approach to the negotiation of authority between state and society. By examining the informal pathways to human security, Pugh dismantles the false dichotomy between international and national politics, and exposes the micro politics of institutional innovation.