Electrical Brain Stimulation For The Treatment Of Neurological Disorders

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Electrical Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Neurological Disorders

Author : BAHMAN. ZOHURI,Patrick J. McDaniel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Brain stimulation
ISBN : 1774634902

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Electrical Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Neurological Disorders by BAHMAN. ZOHURI,Patrick J. McDaniel Pdf

In this book, Electrical Brain Stimulation for the Treatment of Neurological Disorders, the authors present their embodiment for a closed loop, feedback controlled, non-invasive application of electrical stimulation of the brain to enhance individual/group performance or to treat neurological disorders. Using a combination of modeling and experimental work, the authors have developed a unique approach to the field in combination with new technology from the perspectives of electro-magnetic and electrical engineering, computation of image processing, machine learning and neural networking, and in conjunction with the medicine of neurology and understanding of neuron behavior. They claim that non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) will provide new treatment methods with much greater simplicity, lower cost, improved safety, and in some cases, possibly greater effectiveness than well-established pharmacological methods or more recent invasive electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) techniques. The authors explain their techniques and the results of their experimental studies and assert that the application of tailored and individualized control of their approach can be combined with other therapy methods to treat neurological disorders while minimizing or even eliminating the use of pharmaceuticals.

Transcranial Magnetic and Electrical Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders

Author : Bahman Zohuri,Patrick J. McDaniel
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323957908

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Transcranial Magnetic and Electrical Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders by Bahman Zohuri,Patrick J. McDaniel Pdf

Transcranial Magnetic and Electrical Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders examines the non-invasive application of electrical stimulation of the brain to treat neurological disorders, and to enhance individual/group performance. This volume discusses emerging electro-technologies such as transcranial direct current/alternating current electric fields and pulsed magnetic fields to treat many of these common medical problems. Chapters begin by examining foundations of electromagnetic theory and wave equations that underly these technologies before discussing methods to treat disorders, the impact of technology and mental health and artificial intelligence. Discussing over 40 neurological diseases, this book presents coverage of techniques to treat stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, Huntington’s Disease, depression, schizophrenia, and many other diseases of the nervous system. Compares techniques so users can select ideal methods for their experiment Provides a focused tutorial introduction to core diseases of the nervous system, including stroke, epilepsy, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, head and spinal cord trauma, schizophrenia, and more Covers more than 40 diseases, from foundational science to the best treatment protocols Includes discussions of translational research, drug discovery, personalized medicine, ethics and neuroscience Provides walk-through boxes that guide students step-by-step through the experiment

Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders

Author : Toru Itakura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319084763

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Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders by Toru Itakura Pdf

Chronic electrical stimulation of the brain has demonstrated excellent outcomes in patients with Parkinson’s disease and has recently also been applied to various other neurological diseases. This comprehensive, up-to-date textbook will meet the needs of all who wish to learn more about the application of deep brain stimulation and will provide a sound basis for safe and accurate surgery. The book comprises two main parts, the first of which presents relevant anatomical and functional background information on the basal ganglia, thalamus and other brain structures as well as on the mechanism of brain stimulation. The second part describes clinical studies on deep brain stimulation, covering results in a range of movement disorders and psychiatric diseases and also important aspects of instrumentation and technique. The authors are outstanding scientists and experts in the field from across the world.

Fundamentals and Clinics of Deep Brain Stimulation

Author : Yasin Temel,Albert F.G. Leentjens,Rob M.A. de Bie,Stephan Chabardes,Alfonso Fasano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030363468

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Fundamentals and Clinics of Deep Brain Stimulation by Yasin Temel,Albert F.G. Leentjens,Rob M.A. de Bie,Stephan Chabardes,Alfonso Fasano Pdf

This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of our current understanding of deep brain stimulation (DBS) for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders. With a broad multidisciplinary scope, it presents contributions from leading experts in the field from Europe and America, who share not only their knowledge, but their experience as well. The book focuses both on basic and theoretical aspects of DBS, as well as clinical and practical aspects. It follows an evidence-based approach, and where possible offers clinical recommendations based on published guidelines. It starts with a general section, which discusses basic principles and general considerations. This is followed a sections dedicated to neurological disorders, and psychiatric disorders, in which only accepted indications are discussed. All experimental indications are discussed in the final chapter. The text is supplemented with numerous illustrations. Intended for medical specialists and residents involved in the treatment of patients with DBS, it also appeals to other professionals working with DBS patients, such as psychologists, nurses, physiotherapists, as well as basic and clinical neuroscientists.

Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease

Author : Gordon H. Baltuch,Matthew B. Stern
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2007-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420019759

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Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease by Gordon H. Baltuch,Matthew B. Stern Pdf

Considered the largest breakthrough in the treatment of Parkinson's disease in the past 40 years, Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a pioneering procedure of neurology and functional neurosurgery, forging enormous change and growth within the field. The first comprehensive text devoted to this surgical therapy, Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's

Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Neurology and Psychiatry

Author : Ignacio Obeso,Antonio Oliviero,Marjan Jahanshahi
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-11
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451340

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Non-invasive Brain Stimulation in Neurology and Psychiatry by Ignacio Obeso,Antonio Oliviero,Marjan Jahanshahi Pdf

The potential efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation procedures for the management of specific symptoms in diverse neurological and psychiatric conditions has been tested in the past decade or so. For example, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over prefrontal areas has been extensively investigated as a treatment for patients with medication-resistant depression and has been shown to be associated with improvement of mood. Similarly, non-invasive stimulation techniques have been applied to various symptoms of Parkinson's disease such as bradykinesia and dyskinesias, with variables degrees of success reported. However, attempts to expand previously observed clinical improvements to other neurological disorders (e.g. Tourette's syndrome, autism, epilepsy) has been controversial. In trying to bypass potential confounding elements, researchers aim to target neural populations altered in disease to either increase or decrease their corrupted baseline activity. In addition, a complementary approach is to extend stimulation protocols that results enhanced behavior in healthy participants. This Frontiers Research Topic on non-invasive brain stimulation and enhancement of function tries to combine a series of articles from researchers who used non-invasive brain stimulation to aim improvement of either a motoric, cognitive or behavioral nature investigated behaviorally, physiologically or using brain imaging techniques in clinical populations. Investigation of the relation between enhancement of function in healthy populations and clinical improvement in patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders needs further consideration.

Brain Stimulation

Author : David T. Brocker,Warren M. Grill
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128080078

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Brain Stimulation by David T. Brocker,Warren M. Grill Pdf

Deep brain stimulation is a remarkable therapy that has mainstreamed electrical stimulation of the brain for the treatment of neurological dysfunction. To appreciate the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation, we need to understand the excitability of neural tissue. Here, we survey the pertinent principles of electrical excitation in the brain. The amount of current delivered and the tissue conductivity together determine the strength and extent of potentials generated by stimulation. The electrode–tissue interface is an important junction where electrical charge carriers in the stimulation hardware are converted to ionic charge carriers in the tissue. Cathodic stimulation tends to depolarize neural elements more easily than anodic stimulation. The current–distance relationship describes how the amount of current needed to excite an axon increases as a function of its distance from the electrode. This relationship also depends on the axon’s diameter because large-diameter axons are excited more easily than small-diameter axons. For a given axon, the strength–duration relationship describes the inverse relationship between threshold current amplitude and pulse duration. Specific stimulation parameters must be considered to avoid stimulation-induced tissue damage. A strong foundation in these principles facilitates understanding of the complex effects of electrical stimulation in the brain.

Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders

Author : Daniel Tarsy,Jerrold Lee Vitek,Philip Starr,Michael Okun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597453608

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Deep Brain Stimulation in Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders by Daniel Tarsy,Jerrold Lee Vitek,Philip Starr,Michael Okun Pdf

This important book discusses today’s most current and cutting-edge applications of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). The book begins with reviews of the functional anatomy and physiology of motor and nonmotor aspects of the basal ganglia and their connections which underlie the application of DBS to neurological and psychiatric disorders. This is followed by proposed mechanisms of action of DBS based on functional neuroimaging and neurophysiologic studies in animals and man.

Therapeutics of Neural Stimulation for Neurological Disorders

Author : Yuping Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789819945382

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Therapeutics of Neural Stimulation for Neurological Disorders by Yuping Wang Pdf

This book mainly focuses on diversity of brain diseases, such as sleep disorders, major depression disorder, anxiety disorders, epilepsy, cognitive disorders, etc. It introduces the current pathological mechanisms of various diseases from the perspective of basic theories and research; it introduces the clinical evaluation and treatment of the above diseases from the clinical perspective. In addition, the current frontier research on therapeutics of neural stimulation for the above brain disorder was introduced, such as Transcranial electrical stimulation, magnetic stimulation, ultrasonic stimulation, etc., and the therapeutic strategy and stimuli parameters for reference were proposed. This book is aimed at clinical students, doctors and researchers in the field of neurology. Based on major brain diseases, this book systematically proposed the maneuverability, safety and effectiveness of neural stimulation technologies in the treatment of major brain diseases.

Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders

Author : Roy McClen
Publisher : American Medical Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1639276513

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Deep Brain Stimulation for Neurological Disorders by Roy McClen Pdf

The brain is an important organ that controls all the functions in the human body. It regulates everything, including emotions, hunger, thoughts, breathing, motor skills, memory, body temperature, and more. Therefore, even a minor injury, disease or infection in the brain can have a serious impact on a person's life. Neurological disorders are those conditions, which interfere with the normal functioning of the brain and hence the body. They can be caused by a variety of factors, including biochemical, structural and electrical abnormalities in the spinal cord, brain and other nerves. A surgical procedure named deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used for and treating various neurological symptoms like slowed movement, tremor, stiffness, walking problems and rigidity. It can also be utilized for treating focal epilepsy, dystonia and tremors. It involves the implantation of electrodes inside the brain. The electrical impulses produced by these electrodes are used for the regulation of abnormal impulses in the diseased brain. This book aims to understand the clinical perspectives of neurological disorders. It is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts. Different approaches, evaluations, and advanced studies on deep brain stimulation have been included in this book.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Author : Shilpa Chitnis,Pravin Khemani,Michael S. Okun
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190647209

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Deep Brain Stimulation by Shilpa Chitnis,Pravin Khemani,Michael S. Okun Pdf

Deep Brain Stimulation addresses the practical tips required to program and manage deep brain stimulation devices in the clinic. The number of deep brain stimulation devices worldwide will soon eclipse 200,000 and is an approved surgical treatment for medically refractory neurological movementdisorders such as Parkinson disease, tremors, and dystonia. It is, therefore, inevitable that clinicians and nurses will require the necessary tools, and exemplary real-life cases, to manage these complex patients. This book offers a case-based approach to common and uncommon neurologic problemsrelated to deep brain stimulator problems. Each case is a clinical pearl, accompanied by a discussion as well as practical tips to improve patient management.

Deep Brain Stimulation Management

Author : William J. Marks,Jill L. Ostrem
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108864176

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Deep Brain Stimulation Management by William J. Marks,Jill L. Ostrem Pdf

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is now a firmly established treatment for movement disorders, and an increasing body of evidence supports DBS in the treatment of other neurological and psychiatric disorders. This essential reference guide outlines a practical approach to the use of this paradigm-shifting therapy and covers key aspects of DBS practice. Chapters describe how to implement a DBS program and select appropriate patients, device programming to achieve optimal symptom control, and long-term management of patients. Thoroughly revised, this third edition includes additional chapters on managing patients with emerging applications of DBS. An entire chapter is dedicated to troubleshooting common problems with the therapy as many 'failures' are preventable and addressable. With contributions from experts in the field, this is a must-have reference guide for any clinician working with DBS patients.

Deep Brain Stimulation

Author : William S. Anderson,The Society for Innovative Neuroscience in Neurosurgery
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781626237988

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Deep Brain Stimulation by William S. Anderson,The Society for Innovative Neuroscience in Neurosurgery Pdf

The one-stop resource on deep brain stimulation for functional neurosurgeons! Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to modulate dysfunctional circuits in the brain with stimulation pulses applied to specific target areas of the brain. Globally, DBS procedures have been most commonly performed for Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, but there are now new and growing research efforts studying DBS for psychiatric disorders and epilepsy. Deep Brain Stimulation: Techniques and Practices written by the Society for Innovative Neuroscience in Neurosurgery along with Dr. William S. Anderson and distinguished experts presents the latest DBS approaches. The book begins with a history of DBS, general frame-based techniques, patient selection primarily for movement disorders, multidisciplinary collaboration, and ethical considerations. Subsequent chapters detail diverse technologies and disease-specific treatment for Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, OCD, epilepsy, major depression, Tourette syndrome, emerging psychiatric indications, and pediatric applications. Key highlights Lead placement techniques utilizing currently available customized platforms and robotics Microelectrode recording and image-based direct targeting with MRI and CT to enhance lead placement Lesioning methods including radiofrequency, and MR-guided focused ultrasound Discussion of recent innovations in tractography to delineate white matter tracts in the brain and closed loop stimulation DBS has helped thousands of patients with intractable conditions, allowing for a programmable therapy with durable treatment effect. This remarkable guide provides the essentials for functional neurosurgeons to pursue intraoperative research opportunities in this growing subspecialty and incorporate DBS into clinical practice.

Brain Stimulation Therapies for Clinicians, Second Edition

Author : Edmund S. Higgins, M.D.,Mark S. George, M.D.
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781615371679

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Brain Stimulation Therapies for Clinicians, Second Edition by Edmund S. Higgins, M.D.,Mark S. George, M.D. Pdf

A comprehensive survey of the state of current practice, this new edition provides thoroughly updated information on the growing list of electrical stimulation therapies now in use or under study.

Brain Stimulation

Author : Andres M. Lozano,Mark Hallett
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444534989

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Brain Stimulation by Andres M. Lozano,Mark Hallett Pdf

The field of brain stimulation is expanding rapidly, with techniques such as DBS, TMS, and tDCS moving from the research community into clinical diagnosis and treatment. Clinical applications include treating disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and even depression. The chapters of Brain Stimulation are written by leading international researchers and clinical specialists include coverage of techniques, modes of action and applications in physiology and therapeutics. The combination of research and clinical coverage will be of interest to neurologists, neurosurgeons, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, and health care workers. A comprehensive introduction and overview of deep brain stimulation (DBS) Coverage of DBS, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) Details the basic science and research utility of DBS and clinical application