Embracing The New Two Child Policy Era

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Embracing the New Two-Child Policy Era

Xiumin Hong,Wenting Zhu,Qun Ma
Embracing the New Two Child Policy Era Book PDF

Author : Xiumin Hong,Wenting Zhu,Qun Ma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000569735

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Embracing the New Two-Child Policy Era by Xiumin Hong,Wenting Zhu,Qun Ma Pdf

Crafted from a research project that lasted for three years, this book examines the impacts of China’s universal two-child policy under the lens of education and focuses specifically on early childhood. This book not only provides number projection, but also the prediction and judgment of the supply and demand of service resources in early childhood education. It attempts to reveal the attitudes and views of families and stakeholders on the universal two-child policy and present the public's policy requirements for the quality of early childhood education. In addition, it analyses possible problems and challenges in current kindergarten layouts and resources allocation. Lastly, it aims to provide references and bases for formulating the plan that adapts to changes of Chinese preschoolers, supply guarantee of future early childhood education and the construction of public service system. Offering rich insights into the current and future status of education in China, this text will be of interest to students, scholars, and researchers of sociology, early childhood education, contemporary China studies, East Asian educational practices and policy.

Migration and Educational Policymaking in China

Hui Yu
Migration and Educational Policymaking in China Book PDF

Author : Hui Yu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000606805

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Migration and Educational Policymaking in China by Hui Yu Pdf

By concentrating on the topic of school enrolment policy for rural-to-urban migrant children in China, this book analyses the unequal power relations and structural inequalities that can appear in the context of education. The author complements current knowledge by applying theoretical resources of policy sociology, in particular the thinking of Pierre Bourdieu, into analysis of educational policymaking in the Chinese context. He takes a policy trajectory approach to trace the (unequal) power relations and structural inequalities invested and realised in the school enrolment policy. Rooted in rich qualitative data from five metropolises, he examines both external influences of politics, economy and public policy on educational policy agenda setting and discursive practices within the educational policy cycle, inherent in the post-2013 restrictive school enrolment policy. Structural constraints and agency in the local context are also explored, indicating that the intersectional effects of political, economic, and civic logic can result in differentiated modes of policy enactment. The study will be of interest to scholars, students, policymakers and practitioners in helping address policymaking and social justice in education for migrants and other marginalised groups.

Deeper Learning

Hang Hu
Deeper Learning Book PDF

Author : Hang Hu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000567892

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Deeper Learning by Hang Hu Pdf

Integrating brain science, cognitive psychology, education and information technology, the books studies how technology has promoted deeper learning on mathematics in Chinese primary schools. After introducing the theoretical basis, connotation and mechanism of deeper learning, the author fully explains its practice, including the composition of deeper learning teaching content, the development of digital resources, classroom teaching technology and teachers' professional development of deeper learning. He especially adopts multiple and interdisciplinary research methods, such as deeper learning "triangle evidence" paradigm, learning brain observation, education big data analysis, artificial intelligence education analysis, education action, and qualitative and quantitative research. On one hand, the book will give researchers of learning theory and pedagogy an in-depth understanding of what deeper learning is and why it provides a systematic theoretical system; on the other hand, it will also provide school practitioners with operational methods and cases to learn from.

Reimaging Pre-Service Teachers’ Practical Knowledge

Ge Wei
Reimaging Pre Service Teachers Practical Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Ge Wei
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000614350

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Reimaging Pre-Service Teachers’ Practical Knowledge by Ge Wei Pdf

Drawing from the discourse of practice-oriented teacher education, this book investigates the state of pre-service teachers’ practical knowledge in mainland China, providing insights into the reform of initial teacher education programmes for teacher educators. Conducting empirical studies at a university in Beijing, involving 400 pre-service teachers, the author investigates factors influencing pre-service teachers’ practical knowledge. Five innovative methodologies, namely concept mapping, visual metaphors, video analysis, epistemic network analysis, and formative interventions are employed to make pre-service teachers’ practical knowledge visible, helping to increase our theoretical understanding of practical knowledge and proposing practical guidelines for the reorganisation of initial teacher education. While the study is grounded in mainland China, the methodological thinking and theoretical discussions can inspire international scholars and teacher educators, and therefore contribute to the global reform of teacher education.

Interaction and Knowledge Construction in Online English Teaching

Yining Zhang
Interaction and Knowledge Construction in Online English Teaching Book PDF

Author : Yining Zhang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000953961

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Interaction and Knowledge Construction in Online English Teaching by Yining Zhang Pdf

Within a Chinese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning context, this book investigates how teachers and learners interacted and articulated their understanding of English for Research Publication Purposes (ERPP)-related knowledge in a synchronous EFL classroom. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic changed the way people receive education, causing an almost overnight switch from on-campus instruction to distance learning. Under the use of three different learning analytics approaches, this book has moved beyond the usual descriptive understanding of the online learning process to an in-depth exploratory and inferential analysis of the entities, structures, relations, and processes of learning. The findings enrich current understandings of the complexity of ERPP teaching and learning in synchronous learning contexts. These findings also drive us to rethink and reshape the way ERPP instruction is delivered post-pandemic. An essential read for students and scholars of education and academic English. This book will also be a vital source for researchers in the field of learning analytics, data analysis, and data interpretation in language teaching and learning.

Precise Poverty Alleviation and Intergenerational Mobility in China

Chunjin Chen
Precise Poverty Alleviation and Intergenerational Mobility in China Book PDF

Author : Chunjin Chen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000825138

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Precise Poverty Alleviation and Intergenerational Mobility in China by Chunjin Chen Pdf

The widening of income and wealth inequality has become one of the most important obstacles on the road to China’s common prosperity. In the context of inequality reduction and anti-poverty strategy in China, this book investigates the complex relationship between education and intergenerational mobility in terms of occupation and income. Based on large-scale social survey data, cutting-edge econometric models and statistical methods, the book examines the role of education in breaking the intergenerational transmission of poverty and promoting intergenerational mobility. It analyzes the characteristics of birth cohorts in intergenerational mobility, the long-term trends of educational, occupational, and income mobility among rural and urban residents across generations, and also the different regional patterns of intergenerational mobility against the background of social changes in China. Based on empirical findings, the author advances suggestions on an education policy conducive to poverty alleviation. The book will appeal to scholars and students studying the sociology of education, the economics of education and Chinese education, as well as policy makers interested in the topics of education policy systems and poverty alleviation, as well as education equity and social mobility.

From One Child to Two Children

Shibei Ni
From One Child to Two Children Book PDF

Author : Shibei Ni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781349960934

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From One Child to Two Children by Shibei Ni Pdf

This book dissects the reproductive intentions and behaviours of the one-child generation cohort in China, situated in the wider context of changing family life patterns and gendered lenses. Demonstrating that the one-child family is still favoured by the one-child generation, this book uncovers the socioeconomic dimensions and mechanisms of family relations underlying young people’s decision-making processes. It also incorporates individual considerations and experiences of childbearing from over 50 interviews to contribute to the development of China's social policy. Whereas men’s childbearing beliefs were relatively unexplored in the literature, the author included male interviewees to better reflect gender differences in relation to childbearing, employment and family. Analysing the relationship between life routine and the desire (or lack thereof) to increase China's population, the author argues that the current childbearing policy fails to accommodate the needs and demands of young people, thus limiting the uptake of China’s new policy.

Single Mothers and the State’s Embrace

Harriet M. Phinney
Single Mothers and the State s Embrace Book PDF

Author : Harriet M. Phinney
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780295749440

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Single Mothers and the State’s Embrace by Harriet M. Phinney Pdf

In the mid-1980s, after the Indochina Wars, a shortage of men meant that many single women in Vietnam found themselves without suitable marital prospects. A number of these women chose to pursue single motherhood by “asking for a child” (xin con)—asking men to get them pregnant out of wedlock. Xin con appeared to be a radical departure from traditional Vietnamese kinship values and practices, which were based in Confucian patriarchal and patrilineal reproductive interests. However, this innovative solution was rooted in both pre- and postwar values, practices, and notions of gender, kinship, love, and sexuality. This ethnography explores the practice of xin con among single mothers in the postwar era and today, and considers the ways their reproductive agency was embraced rather than rejected by the Vietnamese state as it entered the global market economy. Rather than condemning or trying to restrict older single women’s reproductive agency, government officials enacted policies that would accommodate both the women and the state—a strategy that represents an intriguing alignment of Confucian heritage, Communist ideology, and governing tactics and demonstrates the social power of women.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 919 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119069157

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret M. Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

In this fully revised and updated second edition of An Anthropology of Biomedicine, authors Lock and Nguyen introduce biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics. Drawing on historical and ethnographic work, the book critiques the assumption made by the biological sciences of a universal human body that can be uniformly standardized. It focuses on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies brings about radical changes to societies at large based on socioeconomic inequalities and ethical disputes, and develops and integrates the theory that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity. This second edition includes new chapters on: microbiology and the microbiome; global health; and, the self as a socio-technical system. In addition, all chapters have been comprehensively revised to take account of developments from within this fast-paced field, in the intervening years between publications. References and figures have also been updated throughout. This highly-regarded and award-winning textbook (Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology) retains the character and features of the previous edition. Its coverage remains broad, including discussion of: biomedical technologies in practice; anthropologies of medicine; biology and human experiments; infertility and assisted reproduction; genomics, epigenomics, and uncertain futures; and molecularizing racial difference, ensuring it remains the essential text for students of anthropology, medical anthropology as well as public and global health.

Families, Poverty, and Welfare Reform

Lawrence B. Joseph
Families Poverty and Welfare Reform Book PDF

Author : Lawrence B. Joseph
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0962675555

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Families, Poverty, and Welfare Reform by Lawrence B. Joseph Pdf

This volume combines essays by public policy scholars with comments by social project directors who speak from their experiences in the field. Essays include critical assessments of policies to reduce dependency on welfare and a discussion of the effects of poverty on women and children, as well as a look at welfare reform in Illinois.

An Anthropology of Biomedicine

Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
An Anthropology of Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781405110723

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An Anthropology of Biomedicine by Margaret Lock,Vinh-Kim Nguyen Pdf

An Anthropology of Biomedicine is an exciting new introduction to biomedicine and its global implications. Focusing on the ways in which the application of biomedical technologies bring about radical changes to societies at large, cultural anthropologist Margaret Lock and her co-author physician and medical anthropologist Vinh-Kim Nguyen develop and integrate the thesis that the human body in health and illness is the elusive product of nature and culture that refuses to be pinned down. Introduces biomedicine from an anthropological perspective, exploring the entanglement of material bodies with history, environment, culture, and politics Develops and integrates an original theory: that the human body in health and illness is not an ontological given but a moveable, malleable entity Makes extensive use of historical and contemporary ethnographic materials around the globe to illustrate the importance of this methodological approach Integrates key new research data with more classical material, covering the management of epidemics, famines, fertility and birth, by military doctors from colonial times on Uses numerous case studies to illustrate concepts such as the global commodification of human bodies and body parts, modern forms of population, and the extension of biomedical technologies into domestic and intimate domains Winner of the 2010 Prose Award for Archaeology and Anthropology

Women's Movements in the Global Era

Amrita Basu
Women s Movements in the Global Era Book PDF

Author : Amrita Basu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 501 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429975189

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Women's Movements in the Global Era by Amrita Basu Pdf

This book provides a path-breaking study of the genesis, growth, gains, and dilemmas of women's movements in countries throughout the world. Its focus is on the global South, where women's movements have engaged in complex negotiations with national and international forces. It challenges widely held assumptions about the Western origins and character of local feminisms. The authors locate women's movements within the terrain from which they emerged by exploring their relationships with the state, civil society, and other social movements. This fully revised second edition contains six new chapters by leading scholars of women and gender studies, on both individual countries and on several major regions of the world? Europe, Africa, Latin America, and the Maghreb. This balanced coverage enables readers to identify regional patterns and also learn from in-depth case studies. Women's Movements in the Global Era is essential reading for anyone interested in the global scope and implications of feminism.

Politics in China

William A. Joseph
Politics in China Book PDF

Author : William A. Joseph
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190870737

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Politics in China by William A. Joseph Pdf

On October 1, 2019, the People's Republic of China (PRC) will celebrate the 70th anniversary of its founding. And what an eventful and tumultuous seven decades it has been! During that time, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), China has been transformed from one of world's poorest countries into one of its fastest growing economies, and from a weak state barely able to govern or protect its own territory to a rising power that is challenging the United States for global influence. But in the late 1950s, the PRC experienced the most deadly famine in human history, caused largely by the actions and inactions of its leaders. Not long after, there was a collapse of government authority that pushed the country to the brink of (and in some places actually into) civil war and anarchy. And in 1989, the CCP unleashed the army to brutally crush demonstrations by students and others calling for political reform. China is now, for the most part, peaceful, prospering, and proud. The CCP maintains a firm grip on power through a combination of harsh repression and popular support largely based on its recent record of promoting rapid economic growth. Yet, the party and country face serious challenges on many fronts, including a slowing economy, environmental desecration, pervasive corruption, extreme inequalities, ethnic unrest, and a rising tide of social protest. Politics in China provides an accessible yet authoritative introduction to how the world's most populous nation and rapidly rising global power is governed today. The third edition has been extensively revised, thoroughly updated, and includes a new chapter on the internet and politics in China. The book's chapters provide overviews of major periods in China's modern political history from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, examinations of key topics in contemporary Chinese politics, and analyses of developments in four important areas located on China's geographic periphery: Tibet, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

American Labor and Economic Citizenship

Mark Hendrickson
American Labor and Economic Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Mark Hendrickson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107355293

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American Labor and Economic Citizenship by Mark Hendrickson Pdf

Once viewed as a distinct era characterized by intense bigotry, nostalgia for simpler times and a revulsion against active government, the 1920s have been rediscovered by historians in recent decades as a time when Herbert Hoover and his allies worked to significantly reform economic policy. Mark Hendrickson both augments and amends this view by studying the origins and development of New Era policy expertise and knowledge. Policy-oriented social scientists in government, trade union, academic and nonprofit agencies showed how methods for achieving stable economic growth through increased productivity could both defang the dreaded business cycle and defuse the pattern of hostile class relations that Gilded Age depressions had helped to set as an American system of industrial relations.

Novice Teachers Embracing Wobble in Standardized Schools

Bob Fecho,Dawan Coombs,Trevor Thomas Stewart,Todd S. Hawley
Novice Teachers Embracing Wobble in Standardized Schools Book PDF

Author : Bob Fecho,Dawan Coombs,Trevor Thomas Stewart,Todd S. Hawley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-30
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000193794

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Novice Teachers Embracing Wobble in Standardized Schools by Bob Fecho,Dawan Coombs,Trevor Thomas Stewart,Todd S. Hawley Pdf

A critical resource for pre-service and practicing teachers, this book addresses what happens when new teachers try to enact inquiry-based and dialogical pedagogy within standardized schools. Exploring the narratives from beginning ELA and humanities teachers when they encounter challenges and obstructions, this book explores moments of wobble—key events that called attention to practice in the context of inflexible schooling systems—that the teachers shared with their peers via an oral inquiry process (OIP) to help them unpack and understand their experiences. This book advocates for the continued use and enhancement of mentoring and induction initiatives, particularly those that recognize the expressed concerns of novice teachers, no matter what their pedagogical stance might be. By sharing novice teachers’ "wobble stories" and their outcomes, this book provides a pathway for teachers’ continued self-reflection and growth for the duration of their careers. The authors offer a reflective, adaptable, and easy-to-use process that places teachers in control of their own professional learning. The beliefs and structures examined in this text support the intentions of all teachers who work from a learning-centered perspective and wish to take some ownership of their professional development.