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Author : European Environment Agency,Future Energy Solutions
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9291676896
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264420236
Based on the OECD standard methodology, the study presents quantitative estimates of government support to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products and natural gas, and electricity and heat generated from these fossil fuels. This report summarises the main findings of the analysis of fossil-fuel subsidy schemes in the six European Union's Eastern Partner (EaP) countries – Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264284319
This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264516085
Based on the OECD standard methodology, the study presents quantitative estimates of government support to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products and natural gas, and electricity and heat generated from these fossil fuels. This report summarises the main findings of the analysis of fossil-fuel subsidy schemes in the six European Union's Eastern Partner (EaP) countries - Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine. The study updates the 2018 Inventory of Energy Subsidies in the EU's Eastern Partnership Countries by providing data and estimates for 2016-19. The analysis focuses on measuring two major types of fossil-fuel subsidies: direct transfers of funds to producers and consumers; and tax expenditure. This report also briefly discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that have had direct or indirect impact on the evolution of fossil-fuel subsidies in the region. Detailed estimates of all individual support measures for each of the six countries are provided in Annexes to the report.
Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Organization for Economic Co-Operation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Energy policy
ISBN : 9264284303
This publication aims to provide the first comprehensive and consistent record of energy subsidies in the EaP region, with a view to improving transparency and establishing a solid analytical basis that can help build the case for further reforms in these countries (this study covers Armenia, Azerbaijan Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine). Based on OECD standard methodology, the study provides quantitative estimates of government support provided to consumers and producers of coal, oil and related petroleum products, natural gas, and electricity and heat generated on the basis of these fossil fuels. This report also briefly looks at public support allocated to energy efficiency measures and renewable energy sources in the EaP countries, and discusses the taxation and energy pricing policies that underpin the analysis of energy subsidies. This publication was prepared within the framework of the "Greening Economies in the Eastern Neighbourhood" (EaP GREEN) Project, supported by the European Union and co-ordinated with governments of the EaP countries and UN partners: UNECE, UN Environment and UNIDO.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1998-03-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264162679
Building on the vast literature on the subject as well as on the available statistical data on subsidies, this publication summarises the results of an OECD study on how economic support measures actually affect the economy and, as a result, the environment.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Economic development
ISBN : UVA:X004641314
"This is the first indicator-based report produced by the European Environment Agency on energy and the environment. It covers the European Union (EU), and is designed to provide policy-makers with the information necessary for assessing how effectively environmental policies and concerns are being integrated with energy policies, in line with the environmental integration process initiated by the European Council's Cardiff Summit in 1998. The report aims to support the EU sixth environmental action programme and in this way to provide input, from an environmental perspective, to sustainable development in the EU."--Introduction.
Author : Heiko Krüger
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781786430342
EU energy law and policy have become more and more complex in recent years. Today these areas feature a multitude of layers concerning not only regulation of the power industry, but also security of energy supply, climate change, consumer needs and technical innovation. This textbook serves as an introduction to this distinctive field. For readers without much experience with the EU, the author provides a separate chapter which outlines the institutional structure and functioning of the European Union in the field of energy policy. Tables of key court decisions and key legislation, review questions and further reading lists ultimately help to give readers a lasting impression of one of the most vibrant fields of EU law and policy.
Author : Oecd
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264715983
Author : Dolf Gielen,International Renewable Energy Agency,Deger Saygin,Jasper Rigter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03
Category : Energy development
ISBN : 9295111184
Indonesia is the largest country in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), accounting for around two fifths of the region's energy consumption. Energy demand across the country's more than 17,000 islands could increase by four fifths and electricity demand could triple between 2015 and 2030.While reliance on domestic coal and imported petroleum products has grown, Indonesia has started adding more renewables to its energy mix. The country has set out to achieve 23% renewable energy use by 2025, and 31% by 2050.REmap - the global roadmap from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) - addresses this challenge, presenting a range of technology and resource options, along with key insights on the opportunities and challenges ahead.As this REmap country report shows, Indonesia could feasibly exceed its current goals and deploy even more renewables. In fact, the country could reach its 2050 target two decades sooner - by 2030.
Author : Béatrice Cointe,Alain Nadaï
Publisher : Springer
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319763217
This book is a sociological account of the historical trajectory of feed-in tariffs (FITs) as an instrument for the promotion of renewable energy in Europe. Chapters analyse the emergence and transformations of feed-in tariffs as part of the policy arsenal developed to encourage the creation of markets for RES-E in Europe. The authors explore evolving conceptions of renewable energy policy at the intersection between environmental objectives, technological change and the ambition to liberalise the internal electricity market. They draw conclusions on the relationships between markets and policy-making as it is instituted in the European Union, and on the interplay between the implementation of a European vision on energy and national politics. Distinctive in both its approach and its methods the books aim is not to discuss the design of feed-in tariffs and their evolution, nor is it to assess their efficiency or fairness. Instead, the authors seek to understand what makes feed-in tariffs what they are, and how this has changed over time.
Author : Arash Duero,Sandu-Daniel Kopp
Publisher : Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9782930632155
Free PDF download available at http://martenscentre.eu/publications/green-energy-green-business-new-financial-and-policy-instruments-sustainable-growth-eu The European Union, as an early proponent of the shift to alternative forms of energy, has taken impressive efforts in promoting green business and environmental reform. Where does the EU stand today in its transition towards a sustainable economic model built on green business? What challenges do European policymakers and business leaders face in their progression towards a truly green economy? The availability of and access to private forms of investment capital is one of the most important challenges for new green industries struggling to maintain competiveness in the face of growing global competition. Other practical challenges for businesses in the renewable sector are highlighted in the paper using the case study of Germany. The paper proposes new forms of investment, sustainable financial products, the creation of common standards, and greater transparency. This should go hand in hand with the continuation of renewable energy subsidies and the exchange of information and the promotion of skills among businesses.
Author : V. Birchfield,J. Duffield
Publisher : Springer
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230119819
Since the mid-2000s, the European Union has made unprecedented strides toward the creation of a common energy policy. This book takes stock of these developments, evaluating how much progress has actually been made and what remains to be done, what factors explain these recent advances and their limitations.
Author : European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Den Europæiske Union
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121939180
Recoge: Executive summary - Introduction - Energy policy challenges - Recent EU and global energy market trends - Energy prospects to 2020 - Alternative scenarios, variants and sensitivity analyses - Key energy policy issues for Europe - Energy technology support for energy policy - Teh way forward - Conclusions.
Author : Stephen Kingah,Vivien Ann Schmidt,Wang Yong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317233725
This book is the first of its kind to paint a comprehensive picture of the manner in which the European Union (the EU) interacts with transnational policy networks (TPNs). The TPNs covered are those in a variety of fields including: conflict-prone natural resources, health, energy security, migration, human trafficking, combating of terrorism financing and climate change. The chapters are developed around six main lines of inquiry. The lines of inquiry articulated are: modalities through which the EU influences TPNs around the world, TPNs’ influence of policy and decision-making within the EU, conditions under which engagement between the TPNs and the EU may be regarded as successful, the identity and location of the TPNs and finally the added value or futility of a strategy developed in Brussels to weaken or fortify interactions with the networks studied. The importance of TPNs should be approached from the angle of the heightened attention now placed on informal modes of decision making. Increasingly there is a sense that many international decisions are adopted and internalized through networks that can be efficient yet wanting in transparency. The book unveils complex debates on the inter-phase between inter-governmental / supranational entities like the EU, on the one hand, and networks, on the other. The physiognomy of this inter-phase matters not only for the EU but also for other such inter-governmental/ supranational bodies as well as networks. This book was previously published as a special issue of Contemporary Politics.