Engineering And Medicine In Extreme Environments

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Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments

Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM
Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030969219

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Engineering and Medicine in Extreme Environments by Tobias Cibis,Carolyn McGregor AM Pdf

This book brings together in-depth information on a wide array of bio-engineering topics and their application to enhance human health, performance, comfort, and survival in extreme environments. Contributions from biomedical engineering, information systems, medicine and physiology, and medical engineering are presented in relation to a broad range of harsh and extreme environmental scenarios, including underwater, terrestrial (both natural and man-made), and space travel. Physicians, engineers, and scientists, as well as researchers and graduate students, will find the book to be an invaluable resource. Details effects of extreme environments on human physiology; Presents human-environment interaction in different scenarios; Overview of engineering challenges and problems in extreme environments.

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments

Hanns-Christian Gunga
Human Physiology in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Hanns-Christian Gunga
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128159439

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Human Physiology in Extreme Environments by Hanns-Christian Gunga Pdf

Human Physiology in Extreme Environments, Second Edition, offers evidence on how human biology and physiology is affected by extreme environments, also highlighting technological innovations that allow us to adapt and regulate environments. Covering a broad range of extreme environments, including high altitude, underwater, tropical climates, desert climates, arctic climates and space travel, the book also includes case studies that can be used to illustrate practical application. Graduate students, medical students and researchers will find this to be an interesting, informative and useful resource for human physiology, environmental physiology and medical studies. Includes coverage of current global challenges and their consequences on human physiology and performance Presents human physiological challenges in extreme environments Provides an excellent source of information on paleontological and anthropological aspects Offers practical medical and scientific uses of current concepts

Extreme Medicine

Kevin Fong, M.D.
Extreme Medicine Book PDF

Author : Kevin Fong, M.D.
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780698151611

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Extreme Medicine by Kevin Fong, M.D. Pdf

Anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser Kevin Fong explores how physical extremes push human limits and spawn incredible medical breakthroughs Little more than one hundred years ago, maps of the world still boasted white space: places where no human had ever trod. Within a few short decades the most hostile of the world’s environments had all been conquered. Likewise, in the twentieth century, medicine transformed human life. Doctors took what was routinely fatal and made it survivable. As modernity brought us ever more into different kinds of extremis, doctors pushed the bounds of medical advances and human endurance. Extreme exploration challenged the body in ways that only the vanguard of science could answer. Doctors, scientists, and explorers all share a defining trait: they push on in the face of grim odds. Because of their extreme exploration we not only understand our physiology better; we have also made enormous strides in the science of healing. Drawing on his own experience as an anesthesiologist, intensive care expert, and NASA adviser, Dr. Kevin Fong examines how cuttingedge medicine pushes the envelope of human survival by studying the human body’s response when tested by physical extremes. Extreme Medicine explores different limits of endurance and the lens each offers on one of the systems of the body. The challenges of Arctic exploration created opportunities for breakthroughs in open heart surgery; battlefield doctors pioneered techniques for skin grafts, heart surgery, and trauma care; underwater and outer space exploration have revolutionized our understanding of breathing, gravity, and much more. Avant-garde medicine is fundamentally changing our ideas about the nature of life and death. Through astonishing accounts of extraordinary events and pioneering medicine, Fong illustrates the sheer audacity of medical practice at extreme limits, where human life is balanced on a knife’s edge. Extreme Medicine is a gripping debut about the science of healing, but also about exploration in its broadest sense—and about how, by probing the very limits of our biology, we may ultimately return with a better appreciation of how our bodies work, of what life is, and what it means to be human.

Extreme Medicine

Kevin Fong
Extreme Medicine Book PDF

Author : Kevin Fong
Publisher : Perfection Learning
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 1680650173

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Extreme Medicine by Kevin Fong Pdf

"Published in Great Britain under the title Extremes: life, death and the limits of the human body by Hodder & Stoughton. First published in the United States of America by The Penguin Press, 2014."--Title page verso.

Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials

National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Condensed Matter and Materials Research Committee
Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Condensed Matter and Materials Research Committee
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0309702267

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Frontiers in Data Analytics and Monitoring Tools for Extreme Materials by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Physics and Astronomy,Condensed Matter and Materials Research Committee Pdf

One of the major challenges in materials science today is developing materials that can survive and function in extreme environments, such as the high-radiation environments found in a fission or fusion reactor or the ultra-high temperature experienced by a hypervelocity vessel or a spacecraft traveling through Earths atmosphere on its return to the planets surface. What is needed to discover such materials was the topic of a 2-day workshop held at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine on October 5-6, 2022. That workshop, titled Materials in Extreme Environments: New Monitoring Tools and Data-Driven Approaches, brought together an international collection of experts on the testing and measurement of materials in extreme environments and on discovering and developing new materials. This Proceedings of a Workshop recaps the presentations and discussions that took place during the 2 days of the workshop.

Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments

Johannes Karl Fink
Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Johannes Karl Fink
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119851523

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Polymers and Additives in Extreme Environments by Johannes Karl Fink Pdf

POLYMERS AND ADDITVES IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS Uniquely catalogs polymers and additives for uses in extreme applications such as in high or low pressure, high or low temperature, deep water and other special applications. The book includes chapters on aqueous environments including polymeric membranes for water purification and wastewater treatment; extreme pressure environments such as oils and lubricants for combustion engines as well as materials used for deep drilling such as surfactants, scale inhibitors, foaming agents, defoamers, propellants, fracturing fluids; extreme temperatures is subdivided in high and low temperature applications including gasketing materials, fuel tank sealants, expulsion bladders, fuel cell materials, and on the other hand, cold weather articles and thermoregulatory textiles; electrical applications include solar cell devices, triboelectric generators, fuel cell applications, electrochromic materials and batteries; medical applications include polymers for contact lenses, materials for tissue engineering, sophisticated drug delivery systems; aerospace applications include outer space applications such as low temperature and pressure, also cosmic rays, outgassing, and atomic erosion, as well as materials for electrostactic dissipative coatings and space suits; a final chapter detailing materials that are used in other extreme environments, such as adhesives, and polymeric concrete materials. Audience Materials and polymer scientists working in manufacturing and plastics, civil and mechanical engineers in various industries such as automotive, aircraft, space, marine and shipping, electronics, construction, electrical, etc. will find this book essential. The book will also serve the needs of engineers and specialists who have only a passing contact with polymers and additives in industrial setting need to know more.

Life in Extreme Environments

Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Life in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108498562

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Life in Extreme Environments by Guido di Prisco,Howell G. M. Edwards,Josef Elster,Ad H. L. Huiskes Pdf

A diverse account of how life exists in extreme environments and these systems' susceptibility and resilience to climate change.

Thermal and Structural Electronic Packaging Analysis for Space and Extreme Environments

Juan Cepeda-Rizo,Jeremiah Gayle,Joshua Ravich
Thermal and Structural Electronic Packaging Analysis for Space and Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Juan Cepeda-Rizo,Jeremiah Gayle,Joshua Ravich
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000511086

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Thermal and Structural Electronic Packaging Analysis for Space and Extreme Environments by Juan Cepeda-Rizo,Jeremiah Gayle,Joshua Ravich Pdf

Have you ever wondered how NASA designs, builds, and tests spacecrafts and hardware for space? How is it that wildly successful programs such as the Mars Exploration Rovers could produce a rover that lasted over ten times the expected prime mission duration? Or build a spacecraft designed to visit two orbiting destinations and last over 10 years when the fuel ran out? This book was written by NASA/JPL engineers with experience across multiple projects, including the Mars rovers, Mars helicopter, and Dawn ion propulsion spacecraft in addition to many more missions and technology demonstration programs. It provides useful and practical approaches to solving the most complex thermal-structural problems ever attempted for design spacecraft to survive the severe cold of deep space, as well as the unforgiving temperature swings on the surface of Mars. This is done without losing sight of the fundamental and classical theories of thermodynamics and structural mechanics that paved the way to more pragmatic and applied methods such finite element analysis and Monte Carlo ray tracing, for example. Features: Includes case studies from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which prides itself in robotic exploration of the solar system, as well as flyting the first cubeSAT to Mars. Enables spacecraft designer engineers to create a design that is structurally and thermally sound, and reliable, in the quickest time afforded. Examines innovative low-cost thermal and power systems. Explains how to design to survive rocket launch, the surfaces of Mars and Venus. Suitable for practicing professionals as well as upper-level students in the areas of aerospace, mechanical, thermal, electrical, and systems engineering, Thermal and Structural Electronic Packaging Analysis for Space and Extreme Environments provides cutting-edge information on how to design, and analyze, and test in the fast-paced and low-cost small satellite environment and learn techniques to reduce the design and test cycles without compromising reliability. It serves both as a reference and a training manual for designing satellites to withstand the structural and thermal challenges of extreme environments in outer space.

Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Review of NASA s Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 83 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309380614

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Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf

Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks 2015 Letter Report is the third in a series of five reports from the Institute of Medicine that will independently review more than 30 evidence reports that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration space flights. This report builds on the 2008 IOM report Review of NASA's Human Research Program Evidence Books: A Letter Report, which provided an initial and brief review of the evidence reports. This letter report reviews seven evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input. The report analyzes each evidence report's overall quality, which included readability; internal consistency; the source and breadth of cited evidence; identification of existing knowledge and research gaps; authorship expertise; and, if applicable, response to recommendations from the 2008 IOM letter report.

Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Review of NASA s Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309451253

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Review of NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks Pdf

This is the fourth in a series of five letter reports that provide an independent review of the more than 30 evidence reports that NASA has compiled on human health risks for long-duration and exploration spaceflights.This letter report reviews eight evidence reports and examines the quality of the evidence, analysis, and overall construction of each report; identifies existing gaps in report content; and provides suggestions for additional sources of expert input.

The Lung in Extreme Environments

Stephen Ruoss,Robert B. Schoene
The Lung in Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Stephen Ruoss,Robert B. Schoene
Publisher : W B Saunders Company
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1416028129

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The Lung in Extreme Environments by Stephen Ruoss,Robert B. Schoene Pdf

This issue examines how the lung responds to various extreme environments, such as high altitude, low altitude (diving), space and weightlessness, hyperthermia/hypothermia, and extreme exercise. Examining the lung in such situations helps us to better understand lung functioning in general. Furthermore, people are increasingly exposing themselves to extreme environments in their work and travels.

Extremophiles and Extreme Environments

Pabulo H. Rampelotto
Extremophiles and Extreme Environments Book PDF

Author : Pabulo H. Rampelotto
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 1 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9783038421771

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Extremophiles and Extreme Environments by Pabulo H. Rampelotto Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Extremophiles and Extreme Environments" that was published in Life

Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century
Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309476553

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Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,National Academy of Engineering,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Ocean Studies Board,NAE Office of Programs,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Board on Earth Sciences and Resources,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Board on Chemical Sciences and Technology,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Grand Challenges and Opportunites in Environmental Engineering for the Twenty-First Century Pdf

Environmental engineers support the well-being of people and the planet in areas where the two intersect. Over the decades the field has improved countless lives through innovative systems for delivering water, treating waste, and preventing and remediating pollution in air, water, and soil. These achievements are a testament to the multidisciplinary, pragmatic, systems-oriented approach that characterizes environmental engineering. Environmental Engineering for the 21st Century: Addressing Grand Challenges outlines the crucial role for environmental engineers in this period of dramatic growth and change. The report identifies five pressing challenges of the 21st century that environmental engineers are uniquely poised to help advance: sustainably supply food, water, and energy; curb climate change and adapt to its impacts; design a future without pollution and waste; create efficient, healthy, resilient cities; and foster informed decisions and actions.

International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors - 3 Volume Set

Informa Healthcare
International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors 3 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Informa Healthcare
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1980 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482298536

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International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors - 3 Volume Set by Informa Healthcare Pdf

The first encyclopedia in the field, the International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors provides a comprehensive and authoritative compendium of current knowledge on ergonomics and human factors. It gives specific information on concepts and tools unique to ergonomics. About 500 entries, published in three volumes and on CD-ROM, are pre

Wearable Monitoring Systems

Annalisa Bonfiglio,Danilo De Rossi
Wearable Monitoring Systems Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Bonfiglio,Danilo De Rossi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441973849

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Wearable Monitoring Systems by Annalisa Bonfiglio,Danilo De Rossi Pdf

As diverse as tomorrow’s society constituent groups may be, they will share the common requirements that their life should become safer and healthier, offering higher levels of effectiveness, communication and personal freedom. The key common part to all potential solutions fulfilling these requirements is wearable embedded systems, with longer periods of autonomy, offering wider functionality, more communication possibilities and increased computational power. As electronic and information systems on the human body, their role is to collect relevant physiological information, and to interface between humans and local and/or global information systems. Within this context, there is an increasing need for applications in diverse fields, from health to rescue to sport and even remote activities in space, to have real-time access to vital signs and other behavioral parameters for personalized healthcare, rescue operation planning, etc. This book’s coverage will span all scientific and technological areas that define wearable monitoring systems, including sensors, signal processing, energy, system integration, communications, and user interfaces. Six case studies will be used to illustrate the principles and practices introduced.