Engineering Secure Two Party Computation Protocols

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Engineering Secure Two-Party Computation Protocols

Author : Thomas Schneider
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642300424

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Engineering Secure Two-Party Computation Protocols by Thomas Schneider Pdf

Secure two-party computation, called secure function evaluation (SFE), enables two mutually mistrusting parties, the client and server, to evaluate an arbitrary function on their respective private inputs while revealing nothing but the result. Originally the technique was considered to be too inefficient for practical privacy-preserving applications, but in recent years rapid speed-up in computers and communication networks, algorithmic improvements, automatic generation, and optimizations have enabled their application in many scenarios. The author offers an extensive overview of the most practical and efficient modern techniques used in the design and implementation of secure computation and related protocols. After an introduction that sets secure computation in its larger context of other privacy-enhancing technologies such as secure channels and trusted computing, he covers the basics of practically efficient secure function evaluation, circuit optimizations and constructions, hardware-assisted garbled circuit protocols, and the modular design of efficient SFE protocols. The goal of the author's research is to use algorithm engineering methods to engineer efficient secure protocols, both as a generic tool and for solving practical applications, and he achieves an excellent balance between the theory and applicability. The book is essential for researchers, students and practitioners in the area of applied cryptography and information security who aim to construct practical cryptographic protocols for privacy-preserving real-world applications.

Efficient Secure Two-Party Protocols

Author : Carmit Hazay,Yehuda Lindell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642143038

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Efficient Secure Two-Party Protocols by Carmit Hazay,Yehuda Lindell Pdf

In the setting of multiparty computation, sets of two or more parties with p- vate inputs wish to jointly compute some (predetermined) function of their inputs. The computation should be such that the outputs received by the parties are correctly distributed, and furthermore, that the privacy of each party’s input is preserved as much as possible, even in the presence of - versarial behavior. This encompasses any distributed computing task and includes computations as simple as coin-tossing and broadcast, and as c- plex as electronic voting, electronic auctions, electronic cash schemes and anonymous transactions. The feasibility (and infeasibility) of multiparty c- putation has been extensively studied, resulting in a rather comprehensive understanding of what can and cannot be securely computed, and under what assumptions. The theory of cryptography in general, and secure multiparty computation in particular, is rich and elegant. Indeed, the mere fact that it is possible to actually achieve the aforementioned task is both surprising and intriguing.

Secure Multi-party Computation

Author : Manoj Prabhakaran,Amit Sahai
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614991687

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Secure Multi-party Computation by Manoj Prabhakaran,Amit Sahai Pdf

Secure Multi-Party Computation MPC is one of the most powerful tools developed by modern cryptography it facilitates collaboration among mutually distrusting parties by implementing a virtual trusted party. Despite the remarkable potential of such a tool, and decades of active research in the theoretical cryptography community, it remains a relatively inaccessible and lesser-known concept outside of this field. Only a handful of resources are available to students and researchers wishing to learn more about MPC. The editors of this book have assembled a comprehensive body of basic and advanced material on MPC, authored by

Composition of Secure Multi-Party Protocols

Author : Yehuda Lindell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540201052

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Composition of Secure Multi-Party Protocols by Yehuda Lindell Pdf

In the setting of multi-party computation, sets of two or more parties with private inputs wish to jointly compute some (predetermined) function of their inputs. General results concerning secure two-party or multi-party computation were first announced in the 1980s. Put briefly, these results assert that under certain assumptions one can construct protocols for securely computing any desired multi-party functionality. However, this research relates only to a setting where a single protocol execution is carried out. In contrast, in modern networks, many different protocol executions are run at the same time. This book is devoted to the general and systematic study of secure multi-party computation under composition. Despite its emphasis on a theoretically well-founded treatment of the subject, general techniques for designing secure protocols are developed that may even result in schemes or modules to be incorporated in practical systems. The book clarifies fundamental issues regarding security in a multi-execution environment and gives a comprehensive and unique treatment of the composition of secure multi-party protocols.

Compilation for Secure Multi-party Computation

Author : Niklas Büscher,Stefan Katzenbeisser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319675220

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Compilation for Secure Multi-party Computation by Niklas Büscher,Stefan Katzenbeisser Pdf

This book presents a holistic view on compiler assisted practical secure multi-party computation (MPC) over Boolean circuits. It discusses that two or more parties jointly evaluate a function over their inputs in such a way that each party keeps its input unknown to the other parties in MPC. MPC provides a generic way to construct Privacy-Enhancing Technologies, which protect sensitive data during processing steps in untrusted environments. A major obstacle in the past was to generate MPC applications by hand. Recently, special compilers have been developed to build all kinds of applications. This book also explains in detail how efficient MPC applications can be created automatically from ANSI-C, thus, bridging the areas of cryptography, compilation and hardware synthesis. It also gives an insight into the requirements for creating efficient applications for MPC and is hence of interest to not only researchers in the area of MPC but also developers realizing practical applications with MPC. For a better understanding of the complete compile chain from ANSI-C to circuits, which is the ‘machine code’ of MPC, the authors first give the necessary background information on MPC protocols, Boolean logic, and logic synthesis. Then the authors describe the various compilation steps required to translate any code into an adequate circuit description. Afterwards, the authors introduce a variety of optimization techniques for two classes of MPC protocols, namely techniques that improve the runtime of applications in constant- and multi-round MPC protocols. The authors also illustrate how efficient parallelization of MPC protocols can be achieved using the assistance of compilers. It presents the effectiveness of the proposed techniques by giving a detailed evaluation on benchmarking applications. Most of the aforementioned techniques are implemented in our open source compiler that is accompanying this book and allows to study compilation for MPC in practice.Researchers who are interested in practical secure multi-party computation (MPC), and developers who are interested in realizing MPC applications in practice will find this book useful as a reference, as well as advanced-level students in computer science.

A Pragmatic Introduction to Secure Multi-Party Computation

Author : David Evans,Vladimir Kolesnikov,Mike Rosulek
Publisher : Foundations and Trends (R) in Privacy and Security
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1680835084

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A Pragmatic Introduction to Secure Multi-Party Computation by David Evans,Vladimir Kolesnikov,Mike Rosulek Pdf

Practitioners and researchers seeking a concise, accessible introduction to secure multi-party computation which quickly enables them to build practical systems or conduct further research will find this essential reading.

Applications of Secure Multiparty Computation

Author : P. Laud,L. Kamm
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781614995326

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Applications of Secure Multiparty Computation by P. Laud,L. Kamm Pdf

We generate and gather a lot of data about ourselves and others, some of it highly confidential. The collection, storage and use of this data is strictly regulated by laws, but restricting the use of data often limits the benefits which could be obtained from its analysis. Secure multi-party computation (SMC), a cryptographic technology, makes it possible to execute specific programs on confidential data while ensuring that no other sensitive information from the data is leaked. SMC has been the subject of academic study for more than 30 years, but first attempts to use it for actual computations in the early 2000s – although theoretically efficient – were initially not practicable. However, improvements in the situation have made possible the secure solving of even relatively large computational tasks. This book describes how many different computational tasks can be solved securely, yet efficiently. It describes how protocols can be combined to larger applications, and how the security-efficiency trade-offs of different components of an SMC application should be chosen. Many of the results described in this book were achieved as part of the project Usable and Efficient Secure Multi-party Computation (UaESMC), which was funded by the European Commission. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the secure analysis of confidential data.

Security and Cryptography for Networks

Author : Dario Catalano,Roberto De Prisco
Publisher : Springer
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319981130

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Security and Cryptography for Networks by Dario Catalano,Roberto De Prisco Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Security and Cryptography for Networks, SCN 2018, held in Amalfi, Italy, in September 2018. The 30 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on signatures and watermarking; composability; encryption; multiparty computation; anonymity and zero knowledge; secret sharing and oblivious transfer; lattices and post quantum cryptography; obfuscation; two-party computation; and protocols.

Information Security and Cryptology -- ICISC 2013

Author : Hyang-Sook Lee,Dong-Guk Han
Publisher : Springer
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319121604

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Information Security and Cryptology -- ICISC 2013 by Hyang-Sook Lee,Dong-Guk Han Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology, ICISC 2013, held in Seoul, Korea in November 2013. The 31 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully selected from 126 submissions during two rounds of reviewing. The papers provide the latest results in research, development and applications in the field of information security and cryptology. They are organized in topical sections on secure multiparty computation, proxy re-encryption, side channel analysis and its countermeasures, cryptanalysis, embedded system security and its implementation, primitives for cryptography, digital signature, security protocol, cyber security, and public key cryptography.

Efficient RSA Key Generation Protocol in the Two-Party Setting

Author : Angelo Agatino Nicolosi
Publisher : LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 365917467X

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Efficient RSA Key Generation Protocol in the Two-Party Setting by Angelo Agatino Nicolosi Pdf

The goal of this thesis is the implementation of a fully distributed multiparty computation protocol in a Two-Party setting, secure in the semi-honest model. For each single step in the protocol is expected the participation of two and only two parties. This is among the first implementations of a complete distributed protocol for RSA Composite generation in this setting, on top of which several Secure Multiparty Computation protocols have also been implemented. In this paper it has been shown that using standards approaches the problem turns to be intractable. From this first result, the research moves in several directions, adopting Elliptic Curve-based solutions, avoiding where possible the use of expensive cryptographic operations, and using different cheaper approaches. This has brought to the implementation of the last version of the protocol, which permits to the two parties to securely compute an RSA Composite of at least 2048 bits in 15 minutes in average. Thus, it has practically been demonstrated that many of the different applications of the SMPC model that have been studied in the rich literature on the argument have a chance of being used in real-world environment.

Advances in Computer Science, Engineering and Applications

Author : David C. Wyld,Jan Zizka,Dhinaharan Nagamalai
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1073 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642301117

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Advances in Computer Science, Engineering and Applications by David C. Wyld,Jan Zizka,Dhinaharan Nagamalai Pdf

The International conference series on Computer Science, Engineering & Applications (ICCSEA) aims to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on understanding computer science, engineering and applications and to establish new collaborations in these areas. The Second International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering & Applications (ICCSEA-2012), held in Delhi, India, during May 25-27, 2012 attracted many local and international delegates, presenting a balanced mixture of intellect and research both from the East and from the West. Upon a strenuous peer-review process the best submissions were selected leading to an exciting, rich and a high quality technical conference program, which featured high-impact presentations in the latest developments of various areas of computer science, engineering and applications research.

Secure Multi-Party Computation Against Passive Adversaries

Author : Ashish Choudhury,Arpita Patra
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031121647

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Secure Multi-Party Computation Against Passive Adversaries by Ashish Choudhury,Arpita Patra Pdf

This book focuses on multi-party computation (MPC) protocols in the passive corruption model (also known as the semi-honest or honest-but-curious model). The authors present seminal possibility and feasibility results in this model and includes formal security proofs. Even though the passive corruption model may seem very weak, achieving security against such a benign form of adversary turns out to be non-trivial and demands sophisticated and highly advanced techniques. MPC is a fundamental concept, both in cryptography as well as distributed computing. On a very high level, an MPC protocol allows a set of mutually-distrusting parties with their private inputs to jointly and securely perform any computation on their inputs. Examples of such computation include, but not limited to, privacy-preserving data mining; secure e-auction; private set-intersection; and privacy-preserving machine learning. MPC protocols emulate the role of an imaginary, centralized trusted third party (TTP) that collects the inputs of the parties, performs the desired computation, and publishes the result. Due to its powerful abstraction, the MPC problem has been widely studied over the last four decades.

Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2018

Author : Hovav Shacham,Alexandra Boldyreva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319968810

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Advances in Cryptology – CRYPTO 2018 by Hovav Shacham,Alexandra Boldyreva Pdf

The three volume-set, LNCS 10991, LNCS 10992, and LNCS 10993, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 38th Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO 2018, held in Santa Barbara, CA, USA, in August 2018. The 79 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 351 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: secure messaging; implementations and physical attacks prevention; authenticated and format-preserving encryption; cryptoanalysis; searchable encryption and differential privacy; secret sharing; encryption; symmetric cryptography; proofs of work and proofs of stake; proof tools; key exchange; symmetric cryptoanalysis; hashes and random oracles; trapdoor functions; round optimal MPC; foundations; lattices; lattice-based ZK; efficient MPC; quantum cryptography; MPC; garbling; information-theoretic MPC; oblivious transfer; non-malleable codes; zero knowledge; and obfuscation.

Financial Cryptography and Data Security

Author : Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642398841

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Financial Cryptography and Data Security by Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security (FC 2013), held at Bankoku Shinryokan Busena Terrace Beach Resort, Okinawa, Japan, April 1-5, 2013. The 14 revised full papers and 17 short papers were carefully selected and reviewed from 125 submissions. The papers are grouped in the following topical sections: electronic payment (Bitcoin), usability aspects, secure computation, passwords, privacy primitives and non-repudiation, anonymity, hardware security, secure computation and secret sharing, authentication attacks and countermeasures, privacy of data and communication, and private data retrieval.

Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation

Author : Giancarlo Mauri,Alberto Dennunzio,Luca Manzoni,Antonio E. Porreca
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642390746

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Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation by Giancarlo Mauri,Alberto Dennunzio,Luca Manzoni,Antonio E. Porreca Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Unconventional Computation and Natural Computation, UCNC 2013, held in Milan, Italy, in July 2013. The 30 papers (28 full papers, 8 poster papers, and 2 invited papers) were carefully reviewed and selected from 46 submissions. The topics of the volume include: quantum, cellular, molecular, neural, DNA, membrane, and evolutionary computing; cellular automata; computation based on chaos and dynamical systems; massive parallel computation; collective intelligence; computation based on physical principles such as relativistic, optical, spatial, collision-based computing; amorphous computing; physarum computing; hypercomputation; fuzzy and rough computing; swarm intelligence; artificial immune systems; physics of computation; chemical computation; evolving hardware; the computational nature of self-assembly, developmental processes, bacterial communication, and brain processes.