Environment Economics And Their Mathematical Models

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Environment, Economics, and Their Mathematical Models

J. I. Díaz,Jacques-Louis Lions
Environment Economics and Their Mathematical Models Book PDF

Author : J. I. Díaz,Jacques-Louis Lions
Publisher : Elsevier Masson
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : IND:30000055949766

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Environment, Economics, and Their Mathematical Models by J. I. Díaz,Jacques-Louis Lions Pdf

When working on problems of environment, for global scales or for more local smaller scales, one has to deal with deep questions of economics. Following the first volume of this series of "Curso de Verano", published as RMA 27, this volume presents some new results on the modelling and mathematical treatment of problems of Environment. Moreover it contains many original contributions devoted to the economics of Environment. This '-dual- or complementary approach of all problems of environment is fundamental. We hope that the publication of this volume will provide further insight and give incentives for young researchers to enter this promising field. The texts correspond to extended versions of lectures presented by the authors in the Curso de Verano de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Almeria, June 26 to July 3, 1992).

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko
Mathematical Modeling in Economics Ecology and the Environment Book PDF

Author : N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441997333

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by N.V. Hritonenko,Yuri P. Yatsenko Pdf

The problems of interrelation between human economics and natural environment include scientific, technical, economic, demographic, social, political and other aspects that are studied by scientists of many specialities. One of the important aspects in scientific study of environmental and ecological problems is the development of mathematical and computer tools for rational management of economics and environment. This book introduces a wide range of mathematical models in economics, ecology and environmental sciences to a general mathematical audience with no in-depth experience in this specific area. Areas covered are: controlled economic growth and technological development, world dynamics, environmental impact, resource extraction, air and water pollution propagation, ecological population dynamics and exploitation. A variety of known models are considered, from classical ones (Cobb Douglass production function, Leontief input-output analysis, Solow models of economic dynamics, Verhulst-Pearl and Lotka-Volterra models of population dynamics, and others) to the models of world dynamics and the models of water contamination propagation used after Chemobyl nuclear catastrophe. Special attention is given to modelling of hierarchical regional economic-ecological interaction and technological change in the context of environmental impact. Xlll XIV Construction of Mathematical Models ...

Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment

Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko
Mathematical Modeling in Economics Ecology and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781461493112

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Mathematical Modeling in Economics, Ecology and the Environment by Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko Pdf

Updated to textbook form by popular demand, this second edition discusses diverse mathematical models used in economics, ecology, and the environmental sciences with emphasis on control and optimization. It is intended for graduate and upper-undergraduate course use, however, applied mathematicians, industry practitioners, and a vast number of interdisciplinary academics will find the presentation highly useful. Core topics of this text are: · Economic growth and technological development · Population dynamics and human impact on the environment · Resource extraction and scarcity · Air and water contamination · Rational management of the economy and environment · Climate change and global dynamics The step-by-step approach taken is problem-based and easy to follow. The authors aptly demonstrate that the same models may be used to describe different economic and environmental processes and that similar investigation techniques are applicable to analyze various models. Instructors will appreciate the substantial flexibility that this text allows while designing their own syllabus. Chapters are essentially self-contained and may be covered in full, in part, and in any order. Appropriate one- and two-semester courses include, but are not limited to, Applied Mathematical Modeling, Mathematical Methods in Economics and Environment, Models of Biological Systems, Applied Optimization Models, and Environmental Models. Prerequisites for the courses are Calculus and, preferably, Differential Equations.

Mathematical Models and Environmental Change

Douglas J. Crookes
Mathematical Models and Environmental Change Book PDF

Author : Douglas J. Crookes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000538946

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Mathematical Models and Environmental Change by Douglas J. Crookes Pdf

This book demonstrates how mathematical models constructed in system dynamics modelling platforms, such as Vensim, can be used for long-term management of environmental change. It is divided into two sections, with the first dedicated to theory, where the theory of co-evolutionary modelling and its use in the system dynamics model platform is developed. The book takes readers through the steps in the modelling process, different validation tools applicable to these types of models and different growth specification, as well as how to curve fit using numerical methods in Vensim. Section 2 comprises of a collection of applied case studies, including fisheries, game theory and wildlife management. The book concludes with lessons from the use of co-evolutionary models for long-term natural resource management. The book will be of great interest to students and scholars of environmental economics, natural resource management, system dynamics, ecological modelling and bioeconomics.

Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development

Marion Hersh
Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development Book PDF

Author : Marion Hersh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 573 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540312246

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Mathematical Modelling for Sustainable Development by Marion Hersh Pdf

This reference offers both a basic introduction and advanced technical details of available mathematical and computing methods for modeling sustainable development, closing an exisiting gap in this field, as well as illustrating their use through case studies and examples. The methods and case studies presented here are targetted at sustainable development, although they have a wide range of other applications, including economics, medicine and control systems.

Optimal Control of Age-structured Populations in Economy, Demography, and the Environment

Raouf Boucekkine,Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko
Optimal Control of Age structured Populations in Economy Demography and the Environment Book PDF

Author : Raouf Boucekkine,Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136920936

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Optimal Control of Age-structured Populations in Economy, Demography, and the Environment by Raouf Boucekkine,Natali Hritonenko,Yuri Yatsenko Pdf

This book covers a wide range of topics within mathematical modelling and the optimization of economic, demographic, technological and environmental phenomena. Each chapter is written by experts in their field and represents new advances in modelling theory and practice. These essays are exemplary of the fruitful interaction between theory and practice when exploring global and local changes. The unifying theme of the book is the use of mathematical models and optimization methods to describe age-structured populations in economy, demography, technological change, and the environment. Emphasis is placed on deterministic dynamic models that take age or size structures, delay effects, and non-standard decision variables into account. In addition, the contributions deal with the age structure of assets, resources, and populations under study. Interdisciplinary modelling has enormous potential for discovering new insights in global and regional development. Optimal Control of Age-structured Populations in Economy, Demography, and the Environment is a rich and excellent source of information on state-of-the-art modelling expertise and references. The book provides the necessary mathematical background for readers from different areas, such as applied sciences, management sciences and operations research, which helps guide the development of practical models. As well as this the book also surveys the current practice in applied modelling and looks at new research areas for a general mathematical audience. This book will be of interest primarily to researchers, postgraduate students, as well as a wider scientific community, including those focussing on the subjects of applied mathematics, environmental sciences, economics, demography, management, and operations research.

Mathematical Models in Environmental Policy Analysis

Leon Aganesovich Petrosi︠a︡n,V. V. Zakharov
Mathematical Models in Environmental Policy Analysis Book PDF

Author : Leon Aganesovich Petrosi︠a︡n,V. V. Zakharov
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 156072515X

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Mathematical Models in Environmental Policy Analysis by Leon Aganesovich Petrosi︠a︡n,V. V. Zakharov Pdf

Presents mathematical ideas and models that can be used to facilitate rational environmental policy making. Describes classical models for biological community performance, ecological system stability, and population dynamics, presents air pollution models and methods for solving emission problems, and highlights major results of the application of

Sustainable Management of Natural Resources

Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen
Sustainable Management of Natural Resources Book PDF

Author : Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2008-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540790747

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Sustainable Management of Natural Resources by Michel De Lara,Luc Doyen Pdf

Nowadays, environmental issues including air and water pollution, climate change, overexploitation of marine ecosystems, exhaustion of fossil resources, conservation of biodiversity are receiving major attention from the public, stakeholders and scholars from the local to the planetary scales. It is now clearly recognized that human activities yield major ecological and envir- mental stresses with irreversible loss of species, destruction of habitat or c- matecatastrophesasthemostdramaticexamplesoftheire?ects.Infact,these anthropogenic activities impact not only the states and dynamics of natural resources and ecosystems but also alter human health, well-being, welfare and economic wealth since these resources are support features for human life. The numerous outputs furnished by nature include direct goods such as food, drugs, energy along with indirect services such as the carbon cycle, the water cycle and pollination, to cite but a few. Hence, the various ecological changes our world is undergoing draw into question our ability to sustain economic production, wealth and the evolution of technology by taking natural systems into account. The concept of “sustainable development” covers such concerns, although no universal consensus exists about this notion. Sustainable development - phasizes the need to organize and control the dynamics and the complex - teractions between man, production activities, and natural resources in order to promote their coexistence and their common evolution. It points out the importance of studying the interfaces between society and nature, and es- ciallythecouplingbetweeneconomicsandecology.Itinducesinterdisciplinary scienti?c research for the assessment, the conservation and the management of natural resources.

Modelling in Ecological Economics

John L. R. Proops,Paul Safonov
Modelling in Ecological Economics Book PDF

Author : John L. R. Proops,Paul Safonov
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1781958661

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Modelling in Ecological Economics by John L. R. Proops,Paul Safonov Pdf

This book focuses on modelling in ecological economics and offers a comprehensive overview of current and emerging methods of applying mathematical, computational and conceptual methods to environmental issues. Following a detailed introduction, the authors investigate various modelling techniques including: * evolutionary modelling * input-output modelling * neo-Austrian modelling * entropy in ecological economics * thermodynamic models * multi-criteria evaluation * agent-based modelling * the environmental Kuznets curve.

Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II

Wei-Bin Zhang
Mathematical Models in Economics Volume II Book PDF

Author : Wei-Bin Zhang
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-10
Category : Economics
ISBN : 9781848262294

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Mathematical Models in Economics - Volume II by Wei-Bin Zhang Pdf

Mathematical Models in Economics is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in which is part of the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme is organized into several different topics and introduces the applications of mathematics to economics. Mathematical economics has experienced rapid growth, generating many new academic fields associated with the development of mathematical theory and computer. Mathematics is the backbone of modern economics. It plays a basic role in creating ideas, constructing new theories, and empirically testing ideas and theories. Mathematics is now an integral part of economics. The main advances in modern economics are characterized by applying mathematics to various economic problems. Many of today's profound insights into economic problems could hardly be obtained without the help of mathematics. The concepts of equilibrium versus non-equilibrium, stability versus instability, and steady states versus chaos in the contemporary literature are difficult to explain without mathematics. The theme discusses on modern versions of some classical economic theories, taking account of balancing between significance of economic issues and mathematical techniques. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Economic-ecological Modeling

Leon C. Braat,Wal F. J. van Lierop
Economic ecological Modeling Book PDF

Author : Leon C. Braat,Wal F. J. van Lierop
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCAL:B4481935

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Economic-ecological Modeling by Leon C. Braat,Wal F. J. van Lierop Pdf

Theory and methods; The practice of environmental and resource modeling; Policy and modeling.

Mathematical Modelling of Environmental and Ecological Systems

J.B. Shukla,T.G. Hallam,V. Capasso
Mathematical Modelling of Environmental and Ecological Systems Book PDF

Author : J.B. Shukla,T.G. Hallam,V. Capasso
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444597687

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Mathematical Modelling of Environmental and Ecological Systems by J.B. Shukla,T.G. Hallam,V. Capasso Pdf

This volume contains a cross-section of the papers presented at the International Symposium on Mathematical Modelling of Ecological, Environmental and Biological Systems held in Kanpur, India, in August 1985. The choice of topics emphasizes many aspects of ecological and environmental matters including air and water pollution, ecotoxicology, resource management, epidemiology, and population and community ecology.It is intended that this volume will focus international attention upon some problems in the ecological and environmental sciences that can be impacted by mathematical modelling and analysis.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume III

Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
MATHEMATICAL MODELS Volume III Book PDF

Author : Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-19
Category : Mathematical models
ISBN : 9781848262447

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MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume III by Jerzy A. Filar,Jacek B Krawczyk Pdf

Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Modeling Environment-Improving Technological Innovations under Uncertainty

Alexander Golub,Anil Markandya
Modeling Environment Improving Technological Innovations under Uncertainty Book PDF

Author : Alexander Golub,Anil Markandya
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0203886461

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Modeling Environment-Improving Technological Innovations under Uncertainty by Alexander Golub,Anil Markandya Pdf

The issues of technology and uncertainty are very much at the heart of the policy debate of how much to control greenhouse gas emissions. The costs of doing so are present and high while the benefits are very much in the future and, most importantly, they are highly uncertain. Whilst there is broad consensus on the key elements of climate change science and agreement that near-term actions are needed to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, there is little agreement on the costs and benefits of climate policy. The book looks at different ways of reconciling the needs for sustainability and equity with the costs of action now. Presenting a compendium of methodologies for evaluating the economic impact of technological innovation upon climate-change policy, this book describes mathematical models and their predictions. The goal is to provide a practitioner’s guide for doing the science of economics and climate change. Because the assumptions motivating different problems in the economics of climate change have different complexities, a number of models are presented with varying levels of difficulty: reduced-form and structural, partial- and general-equilibrium, closed-form and computational. A unifying theme of these models is the incorporation of a number of price and quantity instruments and an analysis of their respective efficacies. This book presents models that contain structural uncertainty, i.e., uncertainty that economic agents respond to via their risk attitudes. The novelty of this book is to relate the effects of risk and risk attitudes to environment-improving technological innovation.

Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development

A.K. Duraiappah
Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development Book PDF

Author : A.K. Duraiappah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402017735

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Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development by A.K. Duraiappah Pdf

Computational Models in the Economics of Environment and Development provides a step-by-step guide in designing, developing, and solving non-linear environment-development models. It accomplishes this by focusing on applied models, using real examples as case studies. Additionally, it gives examples of developing policy interventions based on quantitative model results. Finally, it uses a simple computer program, GAMS, to develop and solve models. This book is targeted towards university lecturers and students in economic modeling and sustainable development, but is also of particular interest to researchers at sustainable development research institutes and policy makers at international sustainable development policy institutions such the World Bank, UNDP, and UNEP.