Environmental And Forest Governance

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Forest Governance and Management Across Time

Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others
Forest Governance and Management Across Time Book PDF

Author : Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317445913

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Forest Governance and Management Across Time by Erland Mårald,Camilla Sandstrom,Annika Nordin,and Others Pdf

The influence of the past, and of the future on current-time tradeoffs in the forest arena are particularly relevant given the long-term successions in forest landscapes and the hundred years’ rotations in forestry. Historically established path dependencies and conflicts determine our present situation and delimit what is possible to achieve. Similarly, future trends and desires have a large influence on decision making. Nevertheless, decisions about forest governance and management are always made in the present – in the present-time appraisal of the developed situation, future alternatives and in negotiation between different perspectives, interests, and actors. This book explores historic and future outlooks as well as current tradeoffs and methods in forest governance and management. It emphasizes the generality and complexity with empirical data from Sweden and internationally. It first investigates, from a historical perspective, how previous forest policies and discourses have influenced current forest governance and management. Second, it considers methods to explore alternative forest futures and how the results from such investigations may influence the present. Third, it examines current methods of balancing tradeoffs in decision-making among ecosystem services. Based on the findings the authors develop an integrated approach – Reflexive Forestry – to support exchange of knowledge and understandings to enable capacity building and the establishment of common ground. Such societal agreements, or what the authors elaborate as forest social contracts, are sets of relational commitment between involved actors that may generate mutual action and a common directionality to meet contemporary challenges.

Global Forest Governance and Climate Change

Emmanuel O. Nuesiri
Global Forest Governance and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel O. Nuesiri
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319719467

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Global Forest Governance and Climate Change by Emmanuel O. Nuesiri Pdf

This edited collection assesses governance in forestry programmes and projects, including REDD+ governance. It examines political representation, participation and decentralisation in forest governance, providing insight as to how forest governance arrangements can be responsive to the socio-economic interests of local people and communities who live adjacent to and depend on forests. Global Forest Governance and Climate Change argues that inclusive complementary representation of local communities is required for strong participatory processes and democratic decentralisation of forest governance. Responsiveness to local people’s socio-economic interests in forestry initiatives require paying attention to not just the hosting of participatory meetings and activities, but also to the full cast of appointed, self-authorized, and elected representative agents that stand, speak, and act for local people. This book will be of interest to students and academics across the fields of climate change governance, forestry, development studies, and political economy. It will also be a useful resource for policy makers and practitioners responsible for forestry and climate change initiatives.

Community Forestry

Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna
Community Forestry Book PDF

Author : Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781139627542

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Community Forestry by Ryan C. L. Bullock,Kevin S. Hanna Pdf

Providing a critical and incisive examination of community forestry, this is a detailed study of complex issues in local forest governance, community sustainability and grassroots environmentalism. It explores community forestry as an alternative form of local collaborative governance in globally significant developed forest regions, with examples ranging from the Gulf Islands of British Columbia to Scandinavia. Responding to the global trend in devolution of control over forest resources and the ever-increasing need for more sustainable approaches to forest governance, the book highlights both the possibilities and challenges associated with community forestry implementation. It features compelling case studies and accounts from those directly involved with community forestry efforts, providing unique insight into the underlying social processes, issues, events and perceptions. It will equip students, researchers and practitioners with a deep understanding of both the evolution and management of community forestry in a pan-national context.

Ecological Forest Management

Jerry F. Franklin,K. Norman Johnson,Debora L. Johnson
Ecological Forest Management Book PDF

Author : Jerry F. Franklin,K. Norman Johnson,Debora L. Johnson
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781478637202

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Ecological Forest Management by Jerry F. Franklin,K. Norman Johnson,Debora L. Johnson Pdf

Fundamental changes have occurred in all aspects of forestry over the last 50 years, including the underlying science, societal expectations of forests and their management, and the evolution of a globalized economy. This textbook is an effort to comprehensively integrate this new knowledge of forest ecosystems and human concerns and needs into a management philosophy that is applicable to the vast majority of global forest lands. Ecological forest management (EFM) is focused on policies and practices that maintain the integrity of forest ecosystems while achieving environmental, economic, and cultural goals of human societies. EFM uses natural ecological models as its basis contrasting it with modern production forestry, which is based on agronomic models and constrained by required return-on-investment. Sections of the book consider: 1) Basic concepts related to forest ecosystems and silviculture based on natural models; 2) Social and political foundations of forestry, including law, economics, and social acceptability; 3) Important current topics including wildfire, biological diversity, and climate change; and 4) Forest planning in an uncertain world from small privately-owned lands to large public ownerships. The book concludes with an overview of how EFM can contribute to resolving major 21st century issues in forestry, including sustaining forest dependent societies.

Forest and Nature Governance

Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout
Forest and Nature Governance Book PDF

Author : Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400751125

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Forest and Nature Governance by Bas Arts,Jelle Behagel,Séverine van Bommel,Jessica de Koning,Esther Turnhout Pdf

Today, problems such as deforestation, biodiversity loss and illegal logging have provoked various policy responses that are often referred to as forest and nature governance. In its broadest interpretation, governance is about the many ways in which public and private actors from the state, market and/or civil society govern public issues at multiple scales. This book takes a fresh perspective on the study of forest and nature governance. Departing from ‘practice theory’, and building upon scholars like Giddens, Bourdieu, Reckwitz, Schatzki and Callon, it seeks to move beyond established understandings of institutions, actors, and knowledge. In so doing, it not only presents an innovative conceptual and methodological framework for a practice based approach, but also rich case studies and ethnographies. Finally, this book is about how actors involved in governance talk about and work with trees, forests, biodiversity, wildlife, and so on, while acting upon forest policies, environmental discourses, codes of conduct, or scientific insights.

Environmental and Forest Governance

Michael Böcher,Lukas Giessen,Daniela Kleinschmit
Environmental and Forest Governance Book PDF

Author : Michael Böcher,Lukas Giessen,Daniela Kleinschmit
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : 9783940344748

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Environmental and Forest Governance by Michael Böcher,Lukas Giessen,Daniela Kleinschmit Pdf

This edited volume comprises contributions to the international conference on the “Scientific Framework of Environmental and Forest Governance – The role of discourses and expertise” which was organised by the Chair of Forest and Nature Conservation Policy of the Georg-August-University in Göttingen/Germany in August 2007. It accounts for the increasing attention of the governance concept in environmental and forest policy research. The volume in detail addresses the role of discourses and expertise within the overall conceptual framework of governance, both from a theoretical and empirical point of view in environmental and forest related policies. It concludes that new modes of governance seem to represent a fruitful environment in which discourses and expertise - and their interactions - can be seen as important aspects for the analysis of policy processes.

Global Forest Governance

R. Maguire
Global Forest Governance Book PDF

Author : R. Maguire
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780857936073

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Global Forest Governance by R. Maguire Pdf

This work provides an important, broad and legal critique and assessment of transnational trends, structures and innovations currently in use for managing forests.

REDD, Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods

Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg
REDD Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg
Publisher : CIFOR
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Forest management
ISBN : 9786028693158

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REDD, Forest Governance and Rural Livelihoods by Oliver Springate-Baginski,Eva Wollenberg Pdf

Experiences from incentive-based forest management are examined for their effects on the livelihoods of local communities. In the second section, country case studies provide a snapshot of REDD developments to date and identify design features for REDD that would support benefits for forest communities.

Global Environmental Forest Policies

Constance McDermott,Benjamin Cashore,Peter Kanowski
Global Environmental Forest Policies Book PDF

Author : Constance McDermott,Benjamin Cashore,Peter Kanowski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136542640

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Global Environmental Forest Policies by Constance McDermott,Benjamin Cashore,Peter Kanowski Pdf

Market globalization and the globalization of environmental concerns have spurred demand for greater international accountability for forest stewardship. In response, a range of multi-lateral governmental and non-governmental initiatives have emerged to redefine the rules of global trade, and demand verification of the legality and/or sustainability of forest products originating from within and outside national boundaries. At the same time there is a lack of transparency and shared understanding about the environmental forest policies that already exist within the world's leading forest producing and consuming countries. The result is that many stakeholders have developed perceptions about a country's regulatory environment that are not consistent with what is actually taking place. This book provides a uniquely detailed and systematic comparison of environmental forest policies and enforcement in twenty countries worldwide, covering developed, transition and developing economies. The goal is to enhance global policy learning and promote well-informed and precisely tuned policy solutions.

Forests and People

Johannes Stahl
Forests and People Book PDF

Author : Johannes Stahl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849712804

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Forests and People by Johannes Stahl Pdf

As the editors note in their introduction, the attention to rights in forestry differs from 'rights-based approaches' in international development and other natural resource fields in three critical ways. First, redistribution is a central demand of activists in forestry but not in other fields. Many forest rights activists call for not only the redirection of forest benefits but also the redistribution of forest tenure to redress historical inequalities. Second, the rights agenda in forestry emerges from numerous grassroots initiatives, setting forest-related human rights apart from approaches that derive legitimacy from transnational human rights norms and are driven by international and national organizations. Third, forest rights activists attend to individual as well as peoples' collective rights whereas approaches in other fields tend to emphasize one or the other set of rights.

Policy That Works for Forests and People

Stephen Bass,James Mayers
Policy That Works for Forests and People Book PDF

Author : Stephen Bass,James Mayers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136559518

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Policy That Works for Forests and People by Stephen Bass,James Mayers Pdf

Since its original publication by the International Institute for Environment and Development in 1999, Policy That Works for Forests and People has been recognised as the most authoritative study to date of policy processes that affect forests and people. Providing a thorough analysis of the issues, options and factors that determine different outcomes and bolstered by a major annex containing tools and tactics, the book offers clear and practical advice on how to formulate, manage and implement policies appropriate to different contexts. These are policies that result in real improvements in the governance, use and economic benefits that can flow from forests to those who depend upon them. This book is essential reading for policy-makers, forestry practitioners and academics and students in all areas of forest policy, management and governance.

Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World

Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani
Governing Africa s Forests in a Globalized World Book PDF

Author : Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781849774512

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Governing Africa's Forests in a Globalized World by Laura A. German,Alain Karsenty,Anne-Marie Tiani Pdf

Many countries around the world are engaged in decentralization processes, and most African countries face serious problems with forest governance, from benefits sharing to illegality and sustainable forest management. This book summarizes experiences to date on the extent and nature of decentralization and its outcomes, most of which suggest an underperformance of governance reforms, and explores the viability of different governance instruments in the context of weak governance and expanding commercial pressures over forests. Findings are grouped into two thematic areas: decentralization, livelihoods and sustainable forest management; and international trade, finance and forest sector governance reforms. The authors examine diverse forces shaping the forest sector, including the theory and practice of decentralization, usurpation of authority, corruption and illegality, inequitable patterns of benefits capture and expansion of international trade in timber and carbon credits, and discuss related outcomes on livelihoods, forest condition and equity. The book builds on earlier volumes exploring different dimensions of decentralization and perspectives from other world regions, and distills dimensions of forest governance that are both unique to Africa and representative of broader global patterns. Authors ground their analysis in relevant theory while attempting to distill implications of their findings for policy and practice.

Things Fall Apart?

Pauline von Hellermann
Things Fall Apart Book PDF

Author : Pauline von Hellermann
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857459909

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Things Fall Apart? by Pauline von Hellermann Pdf

Governance failure and corruption are increasingly identified as key causes of tropical deforestation. In Nigeria’s Edo State, once the showcase of scientific forestry in West Africa, large-scale forest conversion and the virtual depletion of timber stocks are invariably attributed to recent failures in forest management, and are seen as yet another instance of how “things fall apart” in Nigeria. Through an in-depth historical and ethnographic study of forestry in Edo State, this book challenges this routine linking of political and ecological crisis narratives. It shows that the roots of many of today’s problems lie in scientific forest management itself, rather than its recent abandonment, and moreover that many “illegal” local practices improve rather than reduce biodiversity and forest cover. The book therefore challenges preconceptions about contemporary Nigeria and highlights the need to reevaluate current understandings of what constitutes “good governance” in tropical forestry.

Institutions, Sustainability, and Natural Resources

Shashi Kant,R. Albert Berry
Institutions Sustainability and Natural Resources Book PDF

Author : Shashi Kant,R. Albert Berry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781402035197

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Institutions, Sustainability, and Natural Resources by Shashi Kant,R. Albert Berry Pdf

This work proposes that new economic theory, rather than a new public policy based on old theory, is needed to guide humanity toward sustainability. The book includes the ideas from old as well as new institutional economics, discussed in detail by leading experts in the field. This book follows a companion work, 'Economics, Sustainability, and Natural Resources: Economics of Sustainable Forest Management', volume 1 of the series.

Climate Change and Forest Governance

Simon Butt,Rosemary Lyster,Tim Stephens
Climate Change and Forest Governance Book PDF

Author : Simon Butt,Rosemary Lyster,Tim Stephens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317563723

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Climate Change and Forest Governance by Simon Butt,Rosemary Lyster,Tim Stephens Pdf

Deforestation in tropical rainforest countries is one of the largest contributors to human-induced climate change. Deforestation, especially in the tropics, contributes around 20 per cent of annual global greenhouse gas emissions, and, in the case of Indonesia, amounts to 85 per cent of its annual emissions from human activities. This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the emerging legal and policy frameworks for managing forests as a key means to address climate change. The authors uniquely combine an assessment of the international rules for forestry governance with a detailed assessment of the legal and institutional context of Indonesia; one of the most globally important test case jurisdictions for the effective roll-out of ‘Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation’ (REDD). Using Indonesia as a key case study, the book explores challenges that heavily forested States face in resource management to address climate mitigation imperatives, such as providing safeguards for local communities and indigenous peoples. This book will be of great relevance to students, scholars and policymakers with an interest in international environmental law, climate change and environment and sustainability studies in general.