Epistemic Angst

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Epistemic Angst

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Angst Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400873913

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Epistemic Angst by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemic Angst offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticism—the challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us. Duncan Pritchard argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it is composed of two logically distinct problems, each requiring its own solution. He then puts forward solutions to both problems. To that end, he offers a new reading of Wittgenstein's account of the structure of rational evaluation and demonstrates how this provides an elegant solution to one aspect of the skeptical problem. Pritchard also revisits the epistemological disjunctivist proposal that he developed in previous work and shows how it can effectively handle the other aspect of the problem. Finally, he argues that these two antiskeptical positions, while superficially in tension with each other, are not only compatible but also mutually supporting. The result is a comprehensive and distinctive resolution to the problem of radical skepticism, one that challenges many assumptions in contemporary epistemology.

Epistemic Angst

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Angst Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183435

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Epistemic Angst by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemic Angst offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticism—the challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us. Duncan Pritchard argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it is composed of two logically distinct problems, each requiring its own solution. He then puts forward solutions to both problems. To that end, he offers a new reading of Wittgenstein's account of the structure of rational evaluation and demonstrates how this provides an elegant solution to one aspect of the skeptical problem. Pritchard also revisits the epistemological disjunctivist proposal that he developed in previous work and shows how it can effectively handle the other aspect of the problem. Finally, he argues that these two antiskeptical positions, while superficially in tension with each other, are not only compatible but also mutually supporting. The result is a comprehensive and distinctive resolution to the problem of radical skepticism, one that challenges many assumptions in contemporary epistemology.

Epistemic Luck

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Luck Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199280384

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Epistemic Luck by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Offering a philosophical examination of the concept of luck and its relationship to knowledge, this text demonstrates how a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between knowledge and luck can enable us to see past some of the most intractable disputes in the contemporary theory of knowledge.

Epistemological Disjunctivism

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemological Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199557912

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Epistemological Disjunctivism by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Duncan Pritchard offers an account of perceptual knowledge, arguing that it is paradigmatically constituted by true belief that enjoys rational support which is reflectively accessible to the agent. This resolves the issue between intermalism and externalism, and poses a radical challenge to contemporary epistemology.

Hinge Epistemology

Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Hinge Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004332386

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Hinge Epistemology by Annalisa Coliva,Danièle Moyal-Sharrock Pdf

In Hinge Epistemology, eminent epistemologists investigate Wittgenstein's concept of basic or 'hinge' certainty as deployed in On Certainty and show its importance for mainstream epistemology.

Epistemic Luck

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Luck Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2005-03-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191535666

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Epistemic Luck by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

One of the key supposed 'platitudes' of contemporary epistemology is the claim that knowledge excludes luck. One can see the attraction of such a claim, in that knowledge is something that one can take credit for - it is an achievement of sorts - and yet luck undermines genuine achievement. The problem, however, is that luck seems to be an all-pervasive feature of our epistemic enterprises, which tempts us to think that either scepticism is true and that we don't know very much, or else that luck is compatible with knowledge after all. In this book, Duncan Pritchard argues that we do not need to choose between these two austere alternatives, since a closer examination of what is involved in the notion of epistemic luck reveals varieties of luck that are compatible with knowledge possession and varieties that aren't. Moreover, Pritchard shows that a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between luck and knowledge can cast light on many of the most central topics in contemporary epistemology. These topics include: the externalism/internalism distinction; virtue epistemology; the problem of scepticism; metaepistemological scepticism; modal epistemology; and the problem of moral luck. All epistemologists will need to come to terms with Pritchard's original and incisive contribution.

What is this thing called Philosophy?

Duncan Pritchard
What is this thing called Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135037451

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What is this thing called Philosophy? by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

What is this thing called Philosophy? is the definitive textbook for all who want a thorough introduction to the field. It introduces philosophy using a question-led approach that reflects the discursive nature of the discipline. Edited by Duncan Pritchard, each section is written by a high-profile contributor focusing on a key area of philosophy, and contains three or four question-based chapters offering an accessible point of engagement. The core areas of philosophy covered are: Ethics Political Philosophy Aesthetics Epistemology Philosophy of Mind Metaphysics Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion The Meaning of Life. The accompanying Routledge companion website features valuable online resources for both instructors and students including links to audio and video material, multiple-choice questions, interactive flashcards, essay questions and annotated further reading. This is the essential textbook for students approaching the study of philosophy for the first time.

New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure

Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard
New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure Book PDF

Author : Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000685923

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New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure by Matthew Jope,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

This volume brings together new research on the topic of epistemic closure from both leading philosophers and emerging voices in epistemology. It connects epistemic closure principles to related themes in epistemology such as scepticism, dogmatism, evidentialism, epistemic logic, and modal epistemology. Epistemic closure is of central importance to contemporary epistemology, so much so that no epistemology is complete without an answer to the question of where it stands on the issue. The chapters in this book touch on the central themes of closure and transmission and argue for and against different closure and transmission principles. The contributors address issues such as whether knowledge and justification are closed under deductive entailment; whether scepticism can be properly contained by restricting closure principles; whether justification for a set of premises can fail to transmit across inference to a conclusion; Moore’s Paradox; and which theories of knowledge—contextualism, contrastivism, or relevant alternatives epistemology—emerge from denying closure. New Perspectives on Epistemic Closure will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology.

Skepticism

G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford
Skepticism Book PDF

Author : G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351976275

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Skepticism by G. Anthony Bruno,A.C. Rutherford Pdf

Skepticism is one of the most enduring and profound of philosophical problems. With its roots in Plato and the Sceptics to Descartes, Hume, Kant and Wittgenstein, skepticism presents a challenge that every philosopher must reckon with. In this outstanding collection philosophers engage with skepticism in five clear sections: the philosophical history of skepticism in Greek, Cartesian and Kantian thought; the nature and limits of certainty; the possibility of knowledge and related problems such as perception and the debates between objective knowledge and constructivism; the transcendental method as a response to skepticism and the challenge of naturalism; overcoming the skeptical challenge. Skepticism: Historical and Contemporary Inquiries is essential reading for students and scholars in epistemology and the history of philosophy and will also be of interest to those in related disciplines such as religion and sociology.

Scepticism and Perceptual Justification

Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini
Scepticism and Perceptual Justification Book PDF

Author : Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199658343

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Scepticism and Perceptual Justification by Dylan Dodd,Elia Zardini Pdf

New essays on scepticism about the senses explore the problem of whether and how experience can provide knowledge or justification for belief about the objective world outside the experiencer's mind.

New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism

Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard
New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism Book PDF

Author : Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351603553

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New Issues in Epistemological Disjunctivism by Casey Doyle,Joseph Milburn,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

This is the first volume dedicated solely to the topic of epistemological disjunctivism. The original essays in this volume, written by leading and up-and-coming scholars on the topic, are divided into three thematic sections. The first set of chapters addresses the historical background of epistemological disjunctivism. It features essays on ancient epistemology, Immanuel Kant, J.L. Austin, Edmund Husserl, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. The second section tackles a number contemporary issues related to epistemological disjunctivism, including its relationship with perceptual disjunctivism, radical skepticism, and reasons for belief. Finally, the third group of essays extends the framework of epistemological disjunctivism to other forms of knowledge, such as testimonial knowledge, knowledge of other minds, and self-knowledge. Epistemological Disjunctivism is a timely collection that engages with an increasingly important topic in philosophy. It will appeal to researches and graduate students working in epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of perception.

Epistemology

D. Pritchard
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : D. Pritchard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137526922

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Epistemology by D. Pritchard Pdf

This advanced textbook, now in its second edition, provides an accessible overview of some of the main issues in contemporary epistemology. Written by an expert in the field, it covers such key topics as virtue epistemology, anti-luck epistemology, epistemological disjunctivism, epistemic value, understanding, radical scepticism, and contextualism. This book is ideal as a set text for an advanced undergraduate or postgraduate course in epistemology, and will also be of general interest to researchers in philosophy.

Objectivity

Lorraine Daston,Peter Galison
Objectivity Book PDF

Author : Lorraine Daston,Peter Galison
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781942130611

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Objectivity by Lorraine Daston,Peter Galison Pdf

Objectivity has a history, and it is full of surprises. In Objectivity, Lorraine Daston and Peter Galison chart the emergence of objectivity in the mid-nineteenth-century sciences — and show how the concept differs from alternatives, truth-to-nature and trained judgment. This is a story of lofty epistemic ideals fused with workaday practices in the making of scientific images. From the eighteenth through the early twenty-first centuries, the images that reveal the deepest commitments of the empirical sciences — from anatomy to crystallography — are those featured in scientific atlases: the compendia that teach practitioners of a discipline what is worth looking at and how to look at it. Atlas images define the working objects of the sciences of the eye: snowflakes, galaxies, skeletons, even elementary particles. Galison and Daston use atlas images to uncover a hidden history of scientific objectivity and its rivals. Whether an atlas maker idealizes an image to capture the essentials in the name of truth-to-nature or refuses to erase even the most incidental detail in the name of objectivity or highlights patterns in the name of trained judgment is a decision enforced by an ethos as well as by an epistemology. As Daston and Galison argue, atlases shape the subjects as well as the objects of science. To pursue objectivity — or truth-to-nature or trained judgment — is simultaneously to cultivate a distinctive scientific self wherein knowing and knower converge. Moreover, the very point at which they visibly converge is in the very act of seeing not as a separate individual but as a member of a particular scientific community. Embedded in the atlas image, therefore, are the traces of consequential choices about knowledge, persona, and collective sight. Objectivity is a book addressed to any one interested in the elusive and crucial notion of objectivity — and in what it means to peer into the world scientifically.

Epistemic Pluralism

Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Epistemic Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319654607

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Epistemic Pluralism by Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen Pdf

This book examines epistemic pluralism, a brand new area of research in epistemology with dramatic implications for the discipline. Challenging traditional assumptions about the nature of justification, an expert team of contributors explores pluralism about justification, with compelling first-order results – including analysis of the various requisites one might want to impose on the notion of justification (and therefore of knowledge) and why. It is shown why a long-lasting dispute within epistemology about the nature of justification has reached a stalemate and how embracing a different overarching outlook might lead to progress and aid better appreciation of the relationship between the various epistemic projects scholars have been pursuing. With close connections to the idea of epistemic relativism, and with specific applications to various areas of contemporary epistemology (such as the debate over epistemic norms of action and assertion, epistemic peers' disagreement, self-knowledge and the status of philosophical disputes about ontology) this fascinating new volume is essential reading for scholars, researchers and advanced students in the discipline.

Extended Epistemology

J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Extended Epistemology Book PDF

Author : J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198769811

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Extended Epistemology by J. Adam Carter,Andy Clark,Jesper Kallestrup,Duncan Pritchard,S. Orestis Palermos Pdf

One of the most important research programmes in contemporary cognitive science is that of extended cognition, whereby features of a subject's cognitive environment can in certain conditions become constituent parts of the cognitive process itself. The aim of this volume is to explore the epistemological ramifications of this idea. The volume brings together a range of distinguished and emerging academics, from a variety of different perspectives, to investigate the very idea of an extended epistemology. The first part of the volume explores foundational issues with regard to an extended epistemology, including from a critical perspective. The second part of the volume examines the applications of extended epistemology and the new theoretical directions that it might take us. These include its ethical ramifications, its import to the epistemology of education and emerging digital technologies, and how this idea might dovetail with certain themes in Chinese philosophy.