Epistemic Evaluation

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Epistemic Evaluation

John Greco,David K. Henderson
Epistemic Evaluation Book PDF

Author : John Greco,David K. Henderson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199642632

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Epistemic Evaluation by John Greco,David K. Henderson Pdf

Ntroduction : the point and purpose of epistemic evaluation / David Henderson and John Greco -- Part I : Philosophical methods and evaluative purposes -- Teleologies and the methodology of epistemology / Georgi Gardiner -- Know first, tell later : the truth about Craig on knowledge / Elizabeth Fricker -- What's the point? / David Henderson and Terence Horgan -- Part II : Contextualism and pragmatic encroachment -- Knowledge, practical interests, and rising tides / Stephen R. Grimm -- Two purposes of knowledge-attribution and the contextualism debate / Matthew McGrath -- Part III : Does knowledge always require reasons? -- Knowledge in practice / Michael Williams -- Regress-stopping and disagreement for epistemic neopragmatists / Jonathan M. Weinberg -- Part IV : The internalism/externalism debate -- What is the subject-matter of the theory of epistemic justification? / Sanford C. Goldberg -- Why justification matters / Declan Smithies -- Part V : Epistemic norms as social norms -- Epistemic normativity and social norms / Peter J. Graham -- Testimonial knowledge and the flow of information / John Greco.

Epistemic Evaluation

David K. Henderson,John Greco
Epistemic Evaluation Book PDF

Author : David K. Henderson,John Greco
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191062568

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Epistemic Evaluation by David K. Henderson,John Greco Pdf

Epistemic Evaluation aims to explore and apply a particular methodology in epistemology. The methodology is to consider the point(s) or purpose(s) of our epistemic evaluations, and to pursue epistemological theory in light of such matters. Call this purposeful epistemology. The idea is that considerations about the point and purpose of epistemic evaluation might fruitfully constrain epistemological theory and yield insights for epistemological reflection. Several contributions to this volume explicitly address this general methodology, or some version of it. Others focus on advancing some application of the methodology rather than on theorizing about it. The papers go on to explore the idea that purposes allow one to understand the conceptual demands on knowing, examine how purposeful epistemology might shed light on the debate between internalist and externalist epistemologies, and further develop the idea of purposeful epistemology.

Beyond "Justification"

William P. Alston
Beyond Justification Book PDF

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501720574

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Beyond "Justification" by William P. Alston Pdf

Much of the writing in Anglo-American epistemology in the twentieth century focused on the conditions for beliefs being "justified." In a book that seeks to shift the ground of debate within theory of knowledge, William P. Alston finds that the century-long search for a correct account of the nature and conditions of epistemic justification misses the point. Alston calls for that search to be suspended and for talk of epistemic justification to cease. He proposes instead an approach to the epistemology of belief that focuses on the evaluation of various "epistemic desiderata" that may be satisfied by beliefs.Alston finds that features of belief that are desirable for the goals of cognition include having an adequate basis, being formed in a reliable way, and coherence within bodies of belief. In Alston's view, a belief's being based on an adequate ground and its being formed in a reliable way, though often treated as competing accounts of justification, are virtually identical. Beyond "Justification" also contains discussions of fundamental questions about the epistemic status of principles and beliefs and appropriate responses to various kinds of skepticism.

Epistemic Evaluation

David K. Henderson,John Greco
Epistemic Evaluation Book PDF

Author : David K. Henderson,John Greco
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 0191807141

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Epistemic Evaluation by David K. Henderson,John Greco Pdf

This volume aims to explore and apply a particular methodology in epistemology. The methodology is to consider the point(s) or purpose(s) of our epistemic evaluations, and to pursue epistemological theory in light of such matters. Call this purposeful epistemology. The idea is that considerations about the point and purpose of epistemic evaluation might fruitfully constrain epistemological theory and yield insights for epistemological reflection.

Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism

Tomoji Shogenji
Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Tomoji Shogenji
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351336550

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Formal Epistemology and Cartesian Skepticism by Tomoji Shogenji Pdf

This book develops new techniques in formal epistemology and applies them to the challenge of Cartesian skepticism. It introduces two formats of epistemic evaluation that should be of interest to epistemologists and philosophers of science: the dual-component format, which evaluates a statement on the basis of its safety and informativeness, and the relative-divergence format, which evaluates a probabilistic model on the basis of its complexity and goodness of fit with data. Tomoji Shogenji shows that the former lends support to Cartesian skepticism, but the latter allows us to defeat Cartesian skepticism. Along the way, Shogenji addresses a number of related issues in epistemology and philosophy of science, including epistemic circularity, epistemic closure, and inductive skepticism.

Epistemology and Cognition

Alvin I. Goldman
Epistemology and Cognition Book PDF

Author : Alvin I. Goldman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674258967

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Epistemology and Cognition by Alvin I. Goldman Pdf

Against the traditional view, Alvin Goldman argues that logic, probability theory, and linguistic analysis cannot by themselves delineate principles of rationality or justified belief. The mind's operations must be taken into account.

Epistemic Entitlement

Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Epistemic Entitlement Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191022500

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Epistemic Entitlement by Peter J. Graham,Nikolaj J. L. L. Pedersen Pdf

For most of the twentieth century, philosophers have explored the nature and extent of our knowledge-especially our knowledge of the world grounded in sense-perceptual experience. Can we be sure that our experience of the world is enough to ground our knowledge of an external reality? Are our everyday beliefs about our world warranted well enough for knowledge? What if we're all in The Matrix? This volume collects cutting-edge essays, written by leading philosophers, which address these fundamental questions about our place in the world. Through sustained reflection on two kinds of warrants—entitlements and justifications—they all seek to understand the nature and extent of our knowledge. Even if we were not able to justify our knowledge of the external world, we are nevertheless entitled to our view of external reality.

The Epistemic Role of Consciousness

Declan Smithies
The Epistemic Role of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Declan Smithies
Publisher : Philosophy of Mind
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199917662

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The Epistemic Role of Consciousness by Declan Smithies Pdf

What is the role of consciousness in our mental lives? Declan Smithies argues here that consciousness is essential to explaining how we can acquire knowledge and justified belief about ourselves and the world around us. On this view, unconscious beings cannot form justified beliefs and so they cannot know anything at all. Consciousness is the ultimate basis of all knowledge and epistemic justification. Smithies builds a sustained argument for the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness which draws on a range of considerations in epistemology and the philosophy of mind. His position combines two key claims. The first is phenomenal mentalism, which says that epistemic justification is determined by the phenomenally individuated facts about your mental states. The second is accessibilism, which says that epistemic justification is luminously accessible in the sense that you're always in a position to know which beliefs you have epistemic justification to hold. Smithies integrates these two claims into a unified theory of epistemic justification, which he calls phenomenal accessibilism. The book is divided into two parts, which converge on this theory of epistemic justification from opposite directions. Part 1 argues from the bottom up by drawing on considerations in the philosophy of mind about the role of consciousness in mental representation, perception, cognition, and introspection. Part 2 argues from the top down by arguing from general principles in epistemology about the nature of epistemic justification. These mutually reinforcing arguments form the basis for a unified theory of the epistemic role of phenomenal consciousness, one that bridges the gap between epistemology and philosophy of mind.

Epistemology and Emotions

Dr Dominique Kuenzle,Dr Georg Brun,Dr Ulvi Doguoglu
Epistemology and Emotions Book PDF

Author : Dr Dominique Kuenzle,Dr Georg Brun,Dr Ulvi Doguoglu
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781409485827

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Epistemology and Emotions by Dr Dominique Kuenzle,Dr Georg Brun,Dr Ulvi Doguoglu Pdf

Undoubtedly, emotions sometimes thwart our epistemic endeavours. But do they also contribute to epistemic success? The thesis that emotions 'skew the epistemic landscape', as Peter Goldie puts it in this volume, has long been discussed in epistemology. Recently, however, philosophers have called for a systematic reassessment of the epistemic relevance of emotions. The resulting debate at the interface between epistemology, theory of emotions and cognitive science examines emotions in a wide range of functions. These include motivating inquiry, establishing relevance, as well as providing access to facts, beliefs and non-propositional aspects of knowledge. This volume is the first collection focusing on the claim that we cannot but account for emotions if we are to understand the processes and evaluations related to empirical knowledge. All essays are specifically written for this collection by leading researchers in this relatively new and developing field, bringing together work from backgrounds such as pragmatism and scepticism, cognitive theories of emotions and cognitive science, Cartesian epistemology and virtue epistemology.

Epistemic Angst

Duncan Pritchard
Epistemic Angst Book PDF

Author : Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691183435

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Epistemic Angst by Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemic Angst offers a completely new solution to the ancient philosophical problem of radical skepticism—the challenge of explaining how it is possible to have knowledge of a world external to us. Duncan Pritchard argues that the key to resolving this puzzle is to realize that it is composed of two logically distinct problems, each requiring its own solution. He then puts forward solutions to both problems. To that end, he offers a new reading of Wittgenstein's account of the structure of rational evaluation and demonstrates how this provides an elegant solution to one aspect of the skeptical problem. Pritchard also revisits the epistemological disjunctivist proposal that he developed in previous work and shows how it can effectively handle the other aspect of the problem. Finally, he argues that these two antiskeptical positions, while superficially in tension with each other, are not only compatible but also mutually supporting. The result is a comprehensive and distinctive resolution to the problem of radical skepticism, one that challenges many assumptions in contemporary epistemology.

Epistemic Dilemmas

Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford,Matthias Steup
Epistemic Dilemmas Book PDF

Author : Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford,Matthias Steup
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000468519

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Epistemic Dilemmas by Kevin McCain,Scott Stapleford,Matthias Steup Pdf

This book features original essays by leading epistemologists that address questions related to epistemic dilemmas from a variety of new, sometimes unexpected, angles. It seems plausible that there can be "no win" moral situations in which no matter what one does one fails some moral obligation. Is there an epistemic analog to moral dilemmas? Are there epistemically dilemmic situations—situations in which we are doomed to violate an epistemic requirement? If there are, when exactly do they arise and what can we learn from them? The contributors to this volume cover a wide variety of positions on epistemic dilemmas. The coverage ranges from discussions of the nature of epistemic dilemmas to arguments that there are no such things to suggestions for how to resolve (or at least live with) epistemic dilemmas to proposals for how thinking about epistemic dilemmas can be used to inform theorizing in other areas of epistemology. Epistemic Dilemmas will be of interest to scholars and advanced students in epistemology working on the nature of justification and evidential support, higher-order requirements, or suspension of judgment.

Epistemic Pluralism

Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Epistemic Pluralism Book PDF

Author : Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319654607

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Epistemic Pluralism by Annalisa Coliva,Nikolaj Jang Lee Linding Pedersen Pdf

This book examines epistemic pluralism, a brand new area of research in epistemology with dramatic implications for the discipline. Challenging traditional assumptions about the nature of justification, an expert team of contributors explores pluralism about justification, with compelling first-order results – including analysis of the various requisites one might want to impose on the notion of justification (and therefore of knowledge) and why. It is shown why a long-lasting dispute within epistemology about the nature of justification has reached a stalemate and how embracing a different overarching outlook might lead to progress and aid better appreciation of the relationship between the various epistemic projects scholars have been pursuing. With close connections to the idea of epistemic relativism, and with specific applications to various areas of contemporary epistemology (such as the debate over epistemic norms of action and assertion, epistemic peers' disagreement, self-knowledge and the status of philosophical disputes about ontology) this fascinating new volume is essential reading for scholars, researchers and advanced students in the discipline.

Handbook of Epistemic Cognition

Jeffrey A. Greene,William A. Sandoval,Ivar Bråten
Handbook of Epistemic Cognition Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey A. Greene,William A. Sandoval,Ivar Bråten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317746874

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Handbook of Epistemic Cognition by Jeffrey A. Greene,William A. Sandoval,Ivar Bråten Pdf

The Handbook of Epistemic Cognition brings together leading work from across disciplines, to provide a comprehensive overview of an increasingly important topic: how people acquire, understand, justify, change, and use knowledge in formal and informal contexts. Research into inquiry, understanding, and discovery within academic disciplines has progressed from general models of conceptual change to a focus upon the learning trajectories that lead to expert-like conceptualizations, skills, and performance. Outside of academic domains, issues of who and what to believe, and how to integrate multiple sources of information into coherent and useful knowledge, have arisen as primary challenges of the 21st century. In six sections, scholars write within and across fields to focus and advance the role of epistemic cognition in education. With special attention to how researchers across disciplines can communicate and collaborate more effectively, this book will be an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the future of knowledge and knowing. Dr. Jeffrey A. Greene is an associate professor of Learning Sciences and Psychological Studies in the School of Education at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. William A. Sandoval is a professor in the division of Urban Schooling at the UCLA Graduate School of Education & Information Studies. Dr. Ivar Bråten is a professor of Educational Psychology at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at the University of Oslo, Norway.

Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic

Heather Battaly
Virtue and Vice Moral and Epistemic Book PDF

Author : Heather Battaly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444351934

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Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic by Heather Battaly Pdf

Virtue and Vice, Moral and Epistemic presents a series of essays by leading ethicists and epistemologists who offer the latest thinking on the moral and intellectual virtues and vices, the structure of virtue theory, and the connections between virtue and emotion. Cuts across two fields of philosophical inquiry by featuring a dual focus on ethics and epistemology Features cutting-edge work on the moral and intellectual virtues and vices, the structure of virtue theory, and the connections between virtue and emotion Presents a radical new moral theory that makes exemplars the foundation of ethics; and new theories of epistemic vices such as epistemic malevolence and epistemic self-indulgence Represents one of the few collections to address both the moral virtues and the epistemic virtues Explores a new approach in epistemology - virtue epistemology - which emphasizes the importance of intellectual character traits

The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice

Ian James Kidd,José Medina,Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr.
The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice Book PDF

Author : Ian James Kidd,José Medina,Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr.
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 577 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351814492

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The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice by Ian James Kidd,José Medina,Gaile Pohlhaus, Jr. Pdf

In the era of information and communication, issues of misinformation and miscommunication are more pressing than ever. Epistemic injustice - one of the most important and ground-breaking subjects to have emerged in philosophy in recent years - refers to those forms of unfair treatment that relate to issues of knowledge, understanding, and participation in communicative practices. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems and debates in this exciting subject. The first collection of its kind, it comprises over thirty chapters by a team of international contributors, divided into five parts: Core Concepts Liberatory Epistemologies and Axes of Oppression Schools of Thought and Subfields within Epistemology Socio-political, Ethical, and Psychological Dimensions of Knowing Case Studies of Epistemic Injustice. As well as fundamental topics such as testimonial and hermeneutic injustice and epistemic trust, the Handbook includes chapters on important issues such as social and virtue epistemology, objectivity and objectification, implicit bias, and gender and race. Also included are chapters on areas in applied ethics and philosophy, such as law, education, and healthcare. The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Injustice is essential reading for students and researchers in ethics, epistemology, political philosophy, feminist theory, and philosophy of race. It will also be very useful for those in related fields, such as cultural studies, sociology, education and law.