Epistemic Liberalism

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Epistemic Liberalism

Adam James Tebble
Epistemic Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Adam James Tebble
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317310334

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Epistemic Liberalism by Adam James Tebble Pdf

In the wake of what has come to be called the ‘cultural turn’, it is often asked how the state should respond to the different and sometimes conflicting justice claims made by its citizens and what, ultimately, is the purpose of justice in culturally diverse societies. Building upon the work of a diversity of theorists, this book demonstrates that there is a distinct ‘epistemic’ tradition of liberalism that can be used to critique contemporary responses to cultural diversity and their underlying principles of justice. It critically examines multicultural, nationalist and liberal egalitarian approaches and argues that an epistemic account of liberalism, that emphasises social complexity rather than cultural diversity or homogeneity, is the most appropriate response to the question of justice in modern culturally diverse societies. Epistemic Liberalism will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary political theory and philosophy, liberal political theory and the politics of culture and identity.

Justificatory Liberalism

Gerald F. Gaus
Justificatory Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Gerald F. Gaus
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1996-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195357455

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Justificatory Liberalism by Gerald F. Gaus Pdf

Gerald Gaus draws on current work in epistemology and cognitive psychology to defend a modest version of cognitive relativism. Building on this theory of personal justification, he asks, "How do we justify moral and political principles to others?" Here, the "populist" proposal put forward by "political liberals"--that the assent of all reasonable citizens must be obtained--is considered and rejected. Because reasonable people often ignore excellent reasons, moral and political principles can be considered conclusively justified, even in the face of some reasonable dissent. Conclusive justification, however, is difficult to achieve, and Gaus acknowledges that most of our public justifications are inconclusive. He then addresses the question of how citizens can adjudicate their inconclusive public justifications. The rule of law, liberal democracy and limited judicial review are defended as elements of a publicly justified umpiring procedure.

Liberalism in Practice

Olivia Newman
Liberalism in Practice Book PDF

Author : Olivia Newman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262028790

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Liberalism in Practice by Olivia Newman Pdf

An argument that draws on empirical findings in psychology to offer a blueprint for cultivating a widespread commitment to public reason. At the core of liberal theory is the idea—found in thinkers from Hobbes to Rawls—that the consent of the governed is key to establishing political legitimacy. But in a diverse liberal polity like the United States, disagreement runs deep, and a segment of the population will simply regard the regime as illegitimate. In Liberalism in Practice, Olivia Newman argues that if citizens were to approach politics in the spirit of public reason, couching arguments in terms that others can reasonably accept, institutional and political legitimacy would be enhanced. Liberal theory has relied on the assumption of a unified self, that individuals are unified around a single set of goals, beliefs, attitudes, and aptitudes. Drawing on empirical findings in psychology, Newman argues instead that we are complex creatures whose dispositions and traits develop differently in different domains; we hold different moral commitments in different parts of our lives. She argues further that this domain differentiation allows us to be good liberal citizens in the public domain while remaining true to private commitments and beliefs in other domains. Newman proposes that educational and institutional arrangements can use this capacity for differentiation to teach public reason without overwhelming conflicting commitments. The psychology and pedagogy of public reason proposed by Newman move beyond John Rawls's strictly political liberalism toward what Newman terms practical liberalism. Although we cannot resolve every philosophical problem bedeviling theories of liberalism, we can enjoy the myriad benefits of liberalism in practice.

Epistemic Liberalism

Adam James Tebble
Epistemic Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Adam James Tebble
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317310327

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Epistemic Liberalism by Adam James Tebble Pdf

In the wake of what has come to be called the ‘cultural turn’, it is often asked how the state should respond to the different and sometimes conflicting justice claims made by its citizens and what, ultimately, is the purpose of justice in culturally diverse societies. Building upon the work of a diversity of theorists, this book demonstrates that there is a distinct ‘epistemic’ tradition of liberalism that can be used to critique contemporary responses to cultural diversity and their underlying principles of justice. It critically examines multicultural, nationalist and liberal egalitarian approaches and argues that an epistemic account of liberalism, that emphasises social complexity rather than cultural diversity or homogeneity, is the most appropriate response to the question of justice in modern culturally diverse societies. Epistemic Liberalism will be of interest to students and scholars of contemporary political theory and philosophy, liberal political theory and the politics of culture and identity.

Pluralism and Liberal Politics

Robert Talisse
Pluralism and Liberal Politics Book PDF

Author : Robert Talisse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136635502

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Pluralism and Liberal Politics by Robert Talisse Pdf

In this book, Robert Talisse critically examines the moral and political implications of pluralism, the view that our best moral thinking is indeterminate and that moral conflict is an inescapable feature of the human condition. Through a careful engagement with the work of William James, Isaiah Berlin, John Rawls, and their contemporary followers, Talisse distinguishes two broad types of moral pluralism: metaphysical and epistemic. After arguing that metaphysical pluralism does not offer a compelling account of value and thus cannot ground a viable conception of liberal politics, Talisse proposes and defends a distinctive variety of epistemic pluralism. According to this view, certain value conflicts are at present undecidable rather than intrinsic. Consequently, epistemic pluralism countenances the possibility that further argumentation, enhanced reflection, or the acquisition of more information could yield rational resolutions to the kinds of value conflicts that metaphysical pluralists deem irresolvable as such. Talisse’s epistemic pluralism hence prescribes a politics in which deep value conflicts are to be addressed by ongoing argumentation and free engagement among citizens; the epistemic pluralist thus sees liberal democracy is the proper political response to ongoing moral disagreement. While developing his view, Talisse engages central issues in contemporary liberal political theory, including toleration, state neutrality, public justification, and the accommodation of illiberal sub-cultures. This book will be of interest to ethicists, political philosophers, and political scientists.

Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism

Graham Long
Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Graham Long
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781845402686

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Relativism and the Foundations of Liberalism by Graham Long Pdf

Moral relativism is often regarded as both fatally flawed and incompatible with liberalism. This book aims to show why such criticism is misconceived. First, it argues that relativism provides a plausible account of moral justification. Drawing on the contemporary relativist and universalist analyses of thinkers such as Harman, Nagel and Habermas, it develops an alternative account of ‘coherence relativism'. Turning to liberalism, the book argues that moral relativism is not only consistent with the claims of contemporary liberalism, but underpins those claims. The political liberalism of Rawls and Barry is founded on an unacknowledged commitment to a relativist account of justification. In combining these two elements, the book offers a new understanding of relativism, and demonstrates its relevance for contemporary liberal thought.

Extending Political Liberalism

Martha C. Nussbaum
Extending Political Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231541053

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Extending Political Liberalism by Martha C. Nussbaum Pdf

Widely hailed as one of the most significant works in modern political philosophy, John Rawls's Political Liberalism (1993) defended a powerful vision of society that respects reasonable ways of life, both religious and secular. These core values have never been more critical as anxiety grows over political and religious difference and new restrictions are placed on peaceful protest and individual expression. In her introduction to the volume, Martha Nussbaum discusses the main themes of Political Liberalism and puts them into the context of contemporary philosophical debates.

Public Reason and Political Community

Andrew Lister
Public Reason and Political Community Book PDF

Author : Andrew Lister
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781780937274

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Public Reason and Political Community by Andrew Lister Pdf

Public Reason and Political Community defends the liberal ideal of public reason against its critics, but as a form of moral compromise for the sake of civic friendship rather than as a consequence of respect for persons as moral agents. At the heart of the principle of public justification is an idealized unanimity requirement, which can be framed in at least two different ways. Is it our reasons for political decisions that have to be unanimously acceptable to qualified points of view, otherwise we exclude them from deliberation, or is it coercive state action that must be unanimously acceptable, otherwise we default to not having a common rule or policy, on the issue at hand? Andrew Lister explores the 'anti-perfectionist dilemma' that results from this ambiguity. He defends the reasons model on grounds of the value of political community, and applies it to recent debates about marriage.

Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism

C. McKinnon
Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism Book PDF

Author : C. McKinnon
Publisher : Springer
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403918512

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Liberalism and the Defence of Political Constructivism by C. McKinnon Pdf

Contemporary liberal political justification is often accused of preaching to the converted: liberal principles are acceptable only to people already committed to liberal values. Catriona McKinnon addresses this important criticism by arguing that self-respect and its social conditions should be placed at the heart of the liberal approach to justification. A commitment to self-respect delivers a commitment to the liberal values of toleration and public reason, but self-respect itself is not an exclusively liberal value.

Reclaiming Liberalism

David F. Hardwick,Leslie Marsh
Reclaiming Liberalism Book PDF

Author : David F. Hardwick,Leslie Marsh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030287603

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Reclaiming Liberalism by David F. Hardwick,Leslie Marsh Pdf

“David Hardwick and Leslie Marsh have assembled a contentious collection of independent thinkers on liberalism’s identity and prospects. Should liberalism be democratic, classical, ordo, legalistic, culture-based, market-based, or what? The international crew of authors—from Australia, Canada, China and the USA—draw upon the insights of key historic figures from Locke to Montesquieu to Burke to Dewey to Hayek to Rawls (and of course others, given liberalism’s rich history), and they leave us with a set of liberalisms both in collision and in overlapping agreement. This book is stimulating reading for those engaged with next-generation liberal thought.” —Stephen R. C. Hicks, Professor of Philosophy at Rockford University. This collection redresses the conceptual hubris and illiteracy that has come to obscure the central presuppositions of classical liberalism - that is, the wresting of epistemic independence from overwhelming concentrations of power, monopolies and capricious zealotries, whether they be statist, religious or corporate in character.

The Realist Turn

Douglas B. Rasmussen,Douglas J. Den Uyl
The Realist Turn Book PDF

Author : Douglas B. Rasmussen,Douglas J. Den Uyl
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030484354

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The Realist Turn by Douglas B. Rasmussen,Douglas J. Den Uyl Pdf

Douglas B. Rasmussen and Douglas J. Den Uyl maintain that a realist turn—namely, one in which the natural order is the basis for individual rights—is needed to bring about a proper understanding and defense of liberty. They argue that the critical character of individual rights results from their being tethered to metaphysical realism. After reprising their explanation and defense of natural rights, Rasmussen and Den Uyl explain metaphysical realism and defend it against neo-pragmatist objections. They show it to be a formidable and preferable alternative to epistemic constructivism and crucial for a suitable understanding of ideal theory.

Karl Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism

David Kettler
Karl Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : David Kettler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351293624

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Karl Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism by David Kettler Pdf

To reflect on Karl Mannheim is to address fundamental issues of political enlightenment Mannheim's driving determination "was to learn as a sociologist by close observation the secret (even if it is infernal) of these new times." Mannheim's aim was "to carry liberal values forward." His problem remains irresistible to reflective people at the end of the twentieth century. Mannheim attempted to link social thinking to political emancipation despite overwhelming evidence against the connection. Karl Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism is a sympathetic biography of Mannheim's paradoxicalaand paradigmatica'project. The book covers a wide range of European and American thought, including Mannheim's dealings with Georg Lukacs and Oscar Jszi in Budapest; with Alfred Weber, Leopold von Wiese, Franz Neumann, Paul Tillich, Adolph Loewe, and his students in Weimar Germany; with Louis Wirth, Edward Shils, and other major figures in American sociology; and with social analysts and religious thinkers in England. The analysis is informed by dilemmas of history and theory, science and rhetoric, freedom and technical controlathe themes of liberalism. Kettler and Meja carefully depict each stage of Mannheim's life as a sociologist and explore his influence on leading social thinkers. Karl Mannheim and the Crisis of Liberalism combines significant biographical information with insightful sociological theory. It will be a vital resource for historians, sociologists, and political theorists.

Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition

Edward Alexander
Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition Book PDF

Author : Edward Alexander
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351324229

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Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition by Edward Alexander Pdf

The incongruence if not antagonism between modern liberalism and the Jewish sense of the world has been most notably articulated by Lionel Trilling. Certainly the imaginative limitations and intellectual smugness he discerned in his own ideological party found a parallel, in his view, in the embrace of liberalism by the American Jewish community. The consequences of that embrace entail both a superficial intellectual and religious culture and a misunderstanding of the social and political dimensions of Judaism. In Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition, Edward Alexander engages in a wide-ranging exploration of the roots of the fundamental antagonism between liberalism and Jewish tradition from the nineteenth century to the present day. Central to Alexander's arguments is his incisive critique of the distortion of modern Judaism as a child of the Enlightenment and the notion that specifically Jewish concerns, whether with Zionism, the Holocaust, or sacred and secular writings, constitute a narrow and parochial betrayal of liberal interests. The chapters are divided among political, religious, and literary subjects. The opening chapter on Mill's ambivalent attitude toward the Jews establishes terms of conflict between Judaism and liberal secularism and universality as do chapters on the antisemitism of Thomas Arnold and Marx and the more ambiguous Jewish self-identification of Disraeli. Alexander examines such disparate topics as the hostility to the idea of a Jewish state on the part of numerous Israeli intellectuals, the disdain among liberals toward the specifically Jewish dimension of the Holocaust, and the capitulation of the Modern Language Association to the anti-Zionism of Edward Said. Turning to the uneasy status of Jewish religious texts and secular literature as sources of cultural revitalization, Alexander deals with the attempt by the Israeli scholar Adin Steinsaltz to bring the Talmud to the attention of contemporary Jewish readers and includes a chapter on his nineteenth-century precursor Emanuel Deutsch and his relationship to George Eliot. An analysis of Ruth Wisse's efforts to establish a modern Jewish literary canon is rounded out by chapters on two of the major figures of that canon: Isaac Bashevis Singer and Philip Roth. While diverse in subject matter, Classical Liberalism and the Jewish Tradition is consistent in its unapologetic advocacy of a Jewish point of view and in its depth of scholarship in tracing the historical roots of contemporary attitudes and ideologies.

Knowledge and Politics

Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Knowledge and Politics Book PDF

Author : Roberto Mangabeira Unger
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1976-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780029328705

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Knowledge and Politics by Roberto Mangabeira Unger Pdf

From Simon & Schuster, Knowledge and Politics by Roberto Mangabeira Unger is a philosophical classic. Knowledge and Politics is a 1975 book by philosopher and politician Roberto Mangabeira Unger. In it, Unger criticizes classical liberal doctrine, which originated with European social theorists in the mid-17th century and continues to exercise a tight grip over contemporary thought, as an untenable system of ideas.

Hermann Cohen and the Crisis of Liberalism

Paul Egan Nahme
Hermann Cohen and the Crisis of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Paul Egan Nahme
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253039781

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Hermann Cohen and the Crisis of Liberalism by Paul Egan Nahme Pdf

Hermann Cohen (1842–1918) is often held to be one of the most important Jewish philosophers of the nineteenth century. Paul E. Nahme, in this new consideration of Cohen, liberalism, and religion, emphasizes the idea of enchantment, or the faith in and commitment to ideas, reason, and critique—the animating spirits that move society forward. Nahme views Cohen through the lenses of the crises of Imperial Germany—the rise of antisemitism, nationalism, and secularization—to come to a greater understanding of liberalism, its Protestant and Jewish roots, and the spirits of modernity and tradition that form its foundation. Nahme's philosophical and historical retelling of the story of Cohen and his spiritual investment in liberal theology present a strong argument for religious pluralism and public reason in a world rife with populism, identity politics, and conspiracy theories.