Equal Parenthood And Social Policy

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Equal Parenthood and Social Policy

Author : Linda Haas
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0791409570

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Equal Parenthood and Social Policy by Linda Haas Pdf

Sweden is the only society in the world that has as an official goal the equal participation of fathers and mothers in childcare. Equal Parenthood and Social Policy analyzes the government program which best symbolizes this commitment to equal parenthood--parental leave. With return to one's original job being assured, a Swedish couple has twelve months to divide between them so that one parent can stay home to care for their new offspring. While a few other countries, mostly in Scandinavia, have paid parental leave available to fathers, Sweden's program is the oldest and most generous, as well as the one most closely committed to realizing complete equality between men and women in every sphere of social life. In analyzing this unique social program, Haas describes the social, political, and economic circumstances which led Sweden to take such a revolutionary stance on the issue of shared parenthood. Haas also discusses the extent to which Swedish fathers take advantage of their right to parental leave, barriers to fathers' participation, and fathers' experiences while on leave, along with the effects that leavetaking has on mothers' and fathers' later labor market involvement and participation in childcare. This study of the Swedish program raises important questions about future prospects for equal parenthood in Sweden and other industrial societies, and, more significantly, about the potential effectiveness of social policy for bringing about the end of such a cultural universal as women's responsibility for infants.

Families That Work

Author : Janet C. Gornick,Marcia K. Meyers
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2003-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781610442510

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Families That Work by Janet C. Gornick,Marcia K. Meyers Pdf

Parents around the world grapple with the common challenge of balancing work and child care. Despite common problems, the industrialized nations have developed dramatically different social and labor market policies—policies that vary widely in the level of support they provide for parents and the extent to which they encourage an equal division of labor between parents as they balance work and care. In Families That Work, Janet Gornick and Marcia Meyers take a close look at the work-family policies in the United States and abroad and call for a new and expanded role for the U.S. government in order to bring this country up to the standards taken for granted in many other Western nations. In many countries in Europe and in Canada, family leave policies grant parents paid time off to care for their young children, and labor market regulations go a long way toward ensuring that work does not overwhelm family obligations. In addition, early childhood education and care programs guarantee access to high-quality care for their children. In most of these countries, policies encourage gender equality by strengthening mothers' ties to employment and encouraging fathers to spend more time caregiving at home. In sharp contrast, Gornick and Meyers show how in the United States—an economy with high labor force participation among both fathers and mothers—parents are left to craft private solutions to the society-wide dilemma of "who will care for the children?" Parents—overwhelmingly mothers—must loosen their ties to the workplace to care for their children; workers are forced to negotiate with their employers, often unsuccessfully, for family leave and reduced work schedules; and parents must purchase care of dubious quality, at high prices, from consumer markets. By leaving child care solutions up to hard-pressed working parents, these private solutions exact a high price in terms of gender inequality in the workplace and at home, family stress and economic insecurity, and—not least—child well-being. Gornick and Meyers show that it is possible–based on the experiences of other countries—to enhance child well-being and to increase gender equality by promoting more extensive and egalitarian family leave, work-time, and child care policies. Families That Work demonstrates convincingly that the United States has much to learn from policies in Europe and in Canada, and that the often-repeated claim that the United States is simply "too different" to draw lessons from other countries is based largely on misperceptions about policies in other countries and about the possibility of policy expansion in the United States.

Comparative Perspectives on Work-Life Balance and Gender Equality

Author : Margaret O'Brien,Karin Wall
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319429700

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Comparative Perspectives on Work-Life Balance and Gender Equality by Margaret O'Brien,Karin Wall Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY-NC 2.5 license. This book portrays men’s experiences of home alone leave and how it affects their lives and family gender roles in different policy contexts and explores how this unique parental leave design is implemented in these contrasting policy regimes. The book brings together three major theoretical strands: social policy, in particular the literature on comparative leave policy developments; family and gender studies, in particular the analysis of gendered divisions of work and care and recent shifts in parenting and work-family balance; critical studies of men and masculinities, with a specific focus on fathers and fathering in contemporary western societies and life-courses. Drawing on empirical data from in-depth interviews with fathers across eleven countries, the book shows that the experiences and social processes associated with fathers’ home alone leave involve a diversity of trends, revealing both innovations and absence of change, including pluralization as well as the constraining influence of policy, gender, and social context. As a theoretical and empirical book it raises important issues on modernization of the life course and the family in contemporary societies. The book will be of particular interest to scholars in comparing western societies and welfare states as well as to scholars seeking to understand changing work-life policies and family life in societies with different social and historical pathways.

The Politics of Parental Leave Policies

Author : Sheila B. Kamerman,Peter Moss
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847429032

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The Politics of Parental Leave Policies by Sheila B. Kamerman,Peter Moss Pdf

This title covers 15 countries in Europe and beyond bringing together leading academic experts to provide a unique insight into the past, present and future state of this key policy area.

Politicising Parenthood in Scandinavia

Author : Ellingsæter, Anne Lise,Leira, Arnlaug
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-06-07
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 186134645X

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Politicising Parenthood in Scandinavia by Ellingsæter, Anne Lise,Leira, Arnlaug Pdf

Talks about the politicising of parenthood in the Scandinavian welfare states. This book focuses on the relationship between parents and the state, and the renegotiations between the public and the private. It explores policy discourses, scrutinises outcomes, and presents the similarities and differences between Nordic countries.

Families and Social Policy

Author : Linda Haas
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780789032409

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Families and Social Policy by Linda Haas Pdf

Explores the latest research on the impact of government policy - or lack of policy - on family life in various developed and developing nations around the world.

Politicising parenthood in Scandinavia

Author : Ellingsæter, Anne Lise,Leira, Arnlaug
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781847421593

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Politicising parenthood in Scandinavia by Ellingsæter, Anne Lise,Leira, Arnlaug Pdf

How to respond to the needs of working parents has become a pressing social policy issue in contemporary Western Europe. This book highlights the politicising of parenthood in the Scandinavian welfare states - focusing on the relationship between parents and the state, and the ongoing renegotiations between the public and the private. Drawing on new empirical research, leading Scandinavian academics provide an up-to-date record and critical synthesis of Nordic work-family reforms since the 1990s. A broad range of policies targeting working parents is examined including: the expansion of childcare services as a social right; parental leave; cash benefits for childcare; and working hours regulations. The book also explores policy discourses, scrutinises outcomes, and highlights the similarities and differences between Nordic countries through analyses of comparative statistical data and national case studies. Set in the context of economic restructuring and the growing influence of neo-liberal ideology, each chapter addresses concerns about the impact of policies on the gender relations of parenthood. Politicising parenthood in Scandinavia is a timely contribution to ongoing policy debates on welfare state models, parenthood and gender equality. It will be of particular interest to students and teachers of welfare studies, family policy and gender studies.

Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality

Author : Marc Grau Grau,Mireia las Heras Maestro,Hannah Riley Bowles
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Culture
ISBN : 9783030756451

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Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality by Marc Grau Grau,Mireia las Heras Maestro,Hannah Riley Bowles Pdf

This aim of this open access book is to launch an international, cross-disciplinary conversation on fatherhood engagement. By integrating perspective from three sectors -- Health, Social Policy, and Work in Organizations -- the book offers a novel perspective on the benefits of engaged fatherhood for men, for families, and for gender equality. The chapters are crafted to engaged broad audiences, including policy makers and organizational leaders, healthcare practitioners and fellow scholars, as well as families and their loved ones.

Fatherhood in the Nordic welfare states

Author : Eydal, Guðný Björk,Rostgaard, Tine
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-13
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9781447321149

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Fatherhood in the Nordic welfare states by Eydal, Guðný Björk,Rostgaard, Tine Pdf

The five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, are well-known for their extensive welfare system and gender equality which provides both parents with opportunities to earn and care for their children. In this topical book, expert scholars from the Nordic countries, as well as UK and the US, demonstrate how modern fatherhood is supported in the Nordic setting through family and social policies, and how these contribute to shaping and influencing the images, roles and practices of fathers in a diversity of family settings and variations of fatherhoods. This comprehensive volume will have wide international appeal for those who look to Nordic countries and their success in creating gender equal societies.

Parental Leave and Beyond

Author : Moss, Peter,Duvander, Ann-Zofie
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447338796

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Parental Leave and Beyond by Moss, Peter,Duvander, Ann-Zofie Pdf

This volume brings together contributors from 18 countries to provide international perspectives on the politics of parental leave policies in different parts of the world. Initially looking at the politics of care leave policies in eight countries across Europe, the US, Latin America and Asia, the book moves on to consider a variety of key issues in depth, including gender equality, flexibility and challenges for fathers in using leave. In the final section of the book, contributors look beyond the early parenthood period to consider possible future directions for care leave policy in order to address the wider changes and challenges that our societies face.

Regional Comparisons in Comparative Policy Analysis Studies

Author : Iris Geva-May,B. Guy Peters,Joselyn Muhleisen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429806735

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Regional Comparisons in Comparative Policy Analysis Studies by Iris Geva-May,B. Guy Peters,Joselyn Muhleisen Pdf

Volume Three of the Classics of Comparative Policy Analysis, contains chapters concerned with "Regional Comparisons and Policy Analysis" – one of the most prevailing approaches in comparative public policy. Through the prism of inter-jurisdiction comparisons of similarities and variations, they address comparisons in specific policy sectors, governance or institutional constructs, and political regimes. The foci are, nevertheless, on those comparisons between countries or regions, which help to lesson-draw by identifying and understanding the variation in policy analysis and policy making that exists within or across regions. One benefit of regional comparisons is that it often allows studies to hold constant many variables, ranging from colonial legacy to federal systems, or from language to specific traditions, and more effectively isolate dependent variables. Regional organizations like the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) or European Union are also considered as catalysts for regional policy approaches and harmonization, and occupy a major role in this volume. The chapters address a broad and diverse number of countries and geographical areas: Latin America, North America, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Southern Africa, the Baltic states, the Nordic states, Western Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Europe as a whole. "Regional Comparisons and Policy Analysis" will be of great interest to scholars and learners of public policy and social sciences, as well as to practitioners considering what can be learned or facilitated through methodologically and theoretically sound approaches. The chapters were originally published as articles in the Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis which in the last two decades has pioneered the development of comparative public policy. The volume is part of a four-volume series, the Classics of Comparative Policy Analysis including Theories and Methods, Institutions and Governance, Regional Comparisons, and Policy Sectors. Each volume showcases a different new chapter comparing domains of study interrelated with comparative public policy: political science, public administration, governance and policy design, authored by the JCPA co-editors Giliberto Capano, Iris Geva-May, Michael Howlett, Leslie A. Pal and B. Guy Peters.

The Politics of Parenthood

Author : Laurel Elder,Steven Greene
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438443959

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The Politics of Parenthood by Laurel Elder,Steven Greene Pdf

Traces the rising emphasis on parenthood in contemporary American politics. Certain events in ones life, such as marriage, joining the workforce, and growing older, can become important determinants of political attitudes and voting choice. Each of these events has been the subject of considerable study, but in The Politics of Parenthood, Laurel Elder and Steven Greene look at the political impact of one of lifes most challenging adult experienceshaving and raising children. Using a comprehensive array of both quantitative and qualitative analyses, Elder and Greene systematically reveal for the first time how the very personal act of raising a family is also a politically defining experience, one that shapes the political attitudes of Americans on a range of important policy issues. They document how political parties, presidential candidates, and the news media have politicized parenthood and the family over not just one election year, but the last several decades. They conclude that the way the themes of parenthood and the family have evolved as partisan issues at the mass and elite levels has been driven by, and reflects fundamental shifts in, American society and the structure of the American family.

The Role of the Father in Child Development

Author : Michael E. Lamb
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780470405499

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The Role of the Father in Child Development by Michael E. Lamb Pdf

The Definitive reference on the important role fathers play in child development today Edited by Dr. Michael Lamb—the recognized authority on the role of fathers in child development, The Role of the Father in Child Development, Fifth Edition brings together contributions from international experts on each subject to provide a thorough and current summary of the state of fatherhood across cultures, classes, economic systems, and family formations. This classic guide offers a single-source reference for the most recent findings and beliefs related to fathers and fatherhood. This thoroughly updated new edition provides the latest material on topics such as: The effects of divorce Fathers from low-income backgrounds Stepfathers’ lives: exploring social context and interpersonal complexity Social policy Gay fathers Fatherhood and masculinity The definitive book on when, why, and how fathers matter to their children and families, The Role of the Father in Child Development, Fifth Edition is an essential reference for all mental health professionals who endeavor to understand and support fathers in becoming positive influences in their children’s development.

Parental Leave

Author : Helen Wilkinson,Ivan Briscoe
Publisher : Demos
Page : 78 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Child care
ISBN : 9781898309673

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Parental Leave by Helen Wilkinson,Ivan Briscoe Pdf

Contains an analysis of why parental leave is becoming a key policy issue, an extensive survey of parental leave schemes in 16 countries, and an assessment of the lessons to be learned. Sets out the main priciples and funding options for the UK, and argues that attitudes to parental leave will become a litmus test of how serious politicians really are about family values.

Canadian Family Policies

Author : Maureen Baker
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802077862

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Canadian Family Policies by Maureen Baker Pdf

With poverty, unemployment, and one-parent families on the rise in most Western democracies, government assistance presents an increasingly urgent and complex problem. This is the first study to explore Canada's family policies in an international context. Maureen Baker looks at the successes and failures of social programs in other countries in search of solutions that might work in Canada. Baker has chosen seven industrialized countries for her comparative study: Australia, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries experience social and economic strains similar to those felt in Canada, and though they share certain policy solutions, major differences in policy remain. Baker considers which of the policies in these countries are most effective in reducing poverty, enhancing family life, and improving the status of women, then applies her findings to the Canadian situation. Bringing together research and statistics from the fields of demography, political science, economics, sociology, women's studies, and social policy, this rich, multidisciplinary study provides a unique resource for anyone interested in Canadian family policy.