Esperanto And Its Rivals

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Esperanto and Its Rivals

Roberto Garvia,Roberto Garvía
Esperanto and Its Rivals Book PDF

Author : Roberto Garvia,Roberto Garvía
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780812291278

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Esperanto and Its Rivals by Roberto Garvia,Roberto Garvía Pdf

The problems of international communication and linguistic rights are recurring debates in the present-day age of globalization. But the debate truly began over a hundred years ago, when the increasingly interconnected world of the nineteenth century fostered a desire for the development of a global lingua franca. Many individuals and social movements competed to create an artificial language unencumbered by the political rivalries that accompanied English, German, and French. Organizations including the American Philosophical Society, the International Association of Academies, the International Peace Bureau, the Comintern, and the League of Nations intervened in the debate about the possibility of an artificial language, but of the numerous tongues created before World War II, only Esperanto survives today. Esperanto and Its Rivals sheds light on the factors that led almost all artificial languages to fail and helped English to prevail as the global tongue of the twenty-first century. Exploring the social and political contexts of the three most prominent artificial languages—Volapük, Esperanto, and Ido—Roberto Garvía examines the roles played by social movement leaders and inventors, the strategies different organizations used to lobby for each language, and other early decisions that shaped how those languages spread and evolved. Through the rise and fall of these artificial languages, Esperanto and Its Rivals reveals the intellectual dilemmas and political anxieties that troubled the globalizing world at the turn of the twentieth century.

Multilingual Environments in the Great War

Julian Walker,Christophe Declercq
Multilingual Environments in the Great War Book PDF

Author : Julian Walker,Christophe Declercq
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781350141360

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Multilingual Environments in the Great War by Julian Walker,Christophe Declercq Pdf

This book explores the differing ways in which language has been used to try to make sense of the First World War. Offering further developments in an innovative approach to the study of the conflict, it develops a transnational viewpoint of the experience of war to reveal less expected areas of language use during the conflict. Taking the study of the First World War far beyond the Western Front, chapters examine experiences in many regions, including Africa, Armenia, post-war Australia, Russia and Estonia, and a variety of contexts, from prisoner-of-war and internment camps, to food queues and post-war barracks. Drawing upon a wide variety of languages, such as Esperanto, Flemish, Italian, Kiswahili, Portuguese, Romanian and Turkish, Multilingual Environments in the Great War brings together language experiences of conflict from both combatants and the home front, connecting language and literature with linguistic analysis of the immediacy of communication.

Bridge of Words

Esther Schor
Bridge of Words Book PDF

Author : Esther Schor
Publisher : Macmillan + ORM
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781429943413

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Bridge of Words by Esther Schor Pdf

A rich and passionate biography of a language and the dream of world harmony it sought to realize In 1887, Ludwig Lazarus Zamenhof, a Polish Jew, had the idea of putting an end to tribalism by creating a universal language, one that would be equally accessible to everyone in the world. The result was Esperanto, a utopian scheme full of the brilliance, craziness, and grandiosity that characterize all such messianic visions. In this first full history of a constructed language, poet and scholar Esther Schor traces the life of Esperanto. She follows the path from its invention by Zamenhof, through its turn-of-the-century golden age as the great hope of embattled cosmopolites, to its suppression by nationalist regimes and its resurgence as a bridge across the Cold War. She plunges into the mechanics of creating a language from scratch, one based on rational systems that would be easy to learn, politically neutral, and allow all to speak to all. Rooted in the dark soil of Europe, Esperanto failed to stem the continent's bloodletting, of course, but as Schor shows, the ideal continues draw a following of modern universalists dedicated to its visionary goal. Rich and subtle, Bridge of Words is at once a biography of an idea, an original history of Europe, and a spirited exploration of the only language charged with saving the world from itself.

Esperanto and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia

Brigid O'Keeffe
Esperanto and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia Book PDF

Author : Brigid O'Keeffe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350160675

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Esperanto and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia by Brigid O'Keeffe Pdf

Winner of the 2022 Ab Imperio Award Hoping to unite all of humankind and revolutionize the world, Ludwik Zamenhof launched a new international language called Esperanto from late imperial Russia in 1887. Ordinary men and women in Russia and all over the world soon transformed Esperanto into a global movement. Esperanto and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia traces the history and legacy of this effort: from Esperanto's roots in the social turmoil of the pre-revolutionary Pale of Settlement; to its links to socialist internationalism and Comintern bids for world revolution; and, finally, to the demise of the Soviet Esperanto movement in the increasingly xenophobic Stalinist 1930s. In doing so, this book reveals how Esperanto – and global language politics more broadly – shaped revolutionary and early Soviet Russia. Based on extensive archival materials, Brigid O'Keeffe's book provides the first in-depth exploration of Esperanto at grassroots level and sheds new light on a hitherto overlooked area of Russian history. As such, Esperanto and Languages of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia will be of immense value to both historians of modern Russia and scholars of internationalism, transnational networks, and sociolinguistics.

Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks

Guilherme Fians
Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks Book PDF

Author : Guilherme Fians
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030842307

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Esperanto Revolutionaries and Geeks by Guilherme Fians Pdf

This book explores how Esperanto – often regarded as a future-oriented utopian project that ended up confined to the past – persists in the present. Constructed in the late nineteenth century to promote global linguistic understanding, this language was historically linked to anarchism, communism and pacifism. Yet, what political relevance does Esperanto retain in the present? What impacts have emerging communication technologies had on the dynamics of this speech community? Unpacking how Esperanto speakers are everywhere, but concentrated nowhere, the author argues that digital media have provided tools for people to (re)politicise acts of communication, produce horizontal learning spaces and, ultimately, build an international community. As Esperanto speakers question the post-political consensus about communication rights, this language becomes an ally of activism for open-source software and global social justice. This book will be of relevance to students and scholars researching political activism, language use and community-building, as well as anyone with an interest in digital media more broadly.

International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth Century

Daniel Gorman
International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Daniel Gorman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472567963

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International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth Century by Daniel Gorman Pdf

The early 20th-century world experienced a growth in international cooperation. Yet the dominant historical view of the period has long been one of national, military, and social divisions rather than connections. International Cooperation in the Early Twentieth Century revises this historical consensus by providing a more focused and detailed analysis of the many ways in which people interacted with each other across borders in the early decades of the 20th century. It devotes particular attention to private and non-governmental actors. Daniel Gorman focuses on international cooperation, international social movements, various forms of cultural internationalism, imperial and anti-imperial internationalism, and the growth of cosmopolitan ideas. The book incorporates a non-Western focus alongside the transatlantic core of early 20th-century internationalism. It interweaves analyses of international anti-colonial networks, ideas emanating from non-Western sites of influence such as Japan, China and Turkey, the emergence of networks of international indigenous peoples in resistance to a state-centric international system, and diaspora and transnational ethno-cultural-religious identity networks.

Internationalists in European History

Jessica Reinisch,David Brydan
Internationalists in European History Book PDF

Author : Jessica Reinisch,David Brydan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350107366

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Internationalists in European History by Jessica Reinisch,David Brydan Pdf

Representing a crucial intervention in the history of internationalism, transnationalism and global history, this edited collection examines a variety of international movements, organisations and projects developed in Europe or by Europeans over the course of the 20th century. Reacting against the old Eurocentricism, much of the scholarship in the field has refocussed attention on other parts of the globe. This volume attempts to rethink the role played by ideas, people and organisations originating or located in Europe, including some of their consequential global impact. The chapters cover aspects of internationalism such as the importance of language, communication and infrastructures of internationalism; ways of grappling with the history of internationalism as a lived experience; and the roles of European actors in the formulation of different and often competing models of internationalism. It demonstrates that the success and failure of international programmes were dependent on participants' ability to communicate across linguistic but also political, cultural and economic borders. By bringing together commonly disconnected strands of European history and 'history from below', this volume rebalances and significantly advances the field, and promotes a deeper understanding of internationalism in its many historical guises. The volume is conceived as a way of thinking about internationalism that is relevant not just to scholars of Europe, but to international and global history more generally.

Language and Globalization

Maryam Borjian
Language and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Maryam Borjian
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781315394619

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Language and Globalization by Maryam Borjian Pdf

Questions for Discussion -- Author Profile -- References -- Index

Literary Cosmopolitanism in the English Fin de Siècle

Stefano Evangelista
Literary Cosmopolitanism in the English Fin de Si cle Book PDF

Author : Stefano Evangelista
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192609830

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Literary Cosmopolitanism in the English Fin de Siècle by Stefano Evangelista Pdf

The fin de siècle witnessed an extensive and heated debate about cosmopolitanism, which transformed readers' attitudes towards national identity, foreign literatures, translation, and the idea of world literature. Focussing on literature written in English, Literary Cosmopolitanism in the English Fin de Siècle offers a critical examination of cosmopolitanism as a distinctive feature of the literary modernity of this important period of transition. No longer conceived purely as an abstract philosophical ideal, cosmopolitanism—or world citizenship—informed the actual, living practices of authors and readers who sought new ways of relating local and global identities in an increasingly interconnected world. The book presents literary cosmopolitanism as a field of debate and controversy. While some writers and readers embraced the creative, imaginative, emotional, and political potentials of world citizenship, hostile critics denounced it as a politically and morally suspect ideal, and stressed instead the responsibilities of literature towards the nation. In this age of empire and rising nationalism, world citizenship came to enshrine a paradox: it simultaneously connoted positions of privilege and marginality, connectivity and non-belonging. Chapters on Oscar Wilde, Lafcadio Hearn, George Egerton, the periodical press, and artificial languages bring to light the variety of literary responses to the idea of world citizenship that proliferated at the turn of the twentieth century. The book interrogates cosmopolitanism as a liberal ideology that celebrates human diversity and as a social identity linked to worldliness; it investigates its effect on gender, ethics, and the emotions. It presents the literature of the fin de siècle as a dynamic space of exchange and mediation, and argues that our own approach to literary studies should become less national in focus.

Intersections of Peace and Language Studies

Erin A. Mikulec,Sai Bhatawadekar,Cuhullan Tsuyoshi McGivern,Paul Chamness Iida
Intersections of Peace and Language Studies Book PDF

Author : Erin A. Mikulec,Sai Bhatawadekar,Cuhullan Tsuyoshi McGivern,Paul Chamness Iida
Publisher : IAP
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781648027734

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Intersections of Peace and Language Studies by Erin A. Mikulec,Sai Bhatawadekar,Cuhullan Tsuyoshi McGivern,Paul Chamness Iida Pdf

Readings in Language Studies, Volume 7: Intersections of Peace and Language Studies features international contributions that represent state-of-the-field reviews, multi-disciplinary perspectives, theory-driven syntheses of current scholarship, reports of new empirical research, reflections on pedagogical practices, and critical discussions of major topics centered on the intersection of language studies and peace. Consistent with the mission of ISLS, the collection of 13 chapters in this volume seeks to “bridge these arbitrary disciplinary territories and provide a forum for both theoretical and empirical research, from existing and emergent research methodologies, for exploring the relationships among language, power, discourses, and social practices.” Language and peace are in themselves incredibly complex concepts. They are simultaneously interpersonal in their function and effect as well as intimately personal in their experience. From everyday communication to the pragmatics of world diplomacy, from embracing a foreign culture to embarking upon a journey of self-awareness, language and peace are inseparably intertwined. To reveal their myriad interconnections, in local and global contexts, is a limitless task; nevertheless, we attempt to bring you a few glimpses from far corners of the world. It is also a linguistic and postcolonial mission of this society and the book series to publish the voices of non-native speakers of English. Decolonizing the academic enterprise is part of our commitment to diversity.

Contested Languages

Marco Tamburelli,Mauro Tosco
Contested Languages Book PDF

Author : Marco Tamburelli,Mauro Tosco
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260383

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Contested Languages by Marco Tamburelli,Mauro Tosco Pdf

This is the first volume entirely dedicated to contested languages. While generally listed in international language atlases, contested languages usually fall through the cracks of research: excluded from the literature on minority languages and treated as mere ensembles of geographically defined varieties by traditional dialectology. This volume investigates the nature of contested languages, the role language ideologies play in the perception of these languages, the contribution of academic discourse to the formation and perpetuation of language contestedness, and the damage contestedness causes to linguistic communities and ultimately to linguistic diversity. Various situations and degrees of language contestedness are presented and analysed, along with theoretical considerations, exploring potential roads to recognition and issues in language planning that arise from language contestedness. Addressing the “language vs dialect” question head on, the volume opens up new perspectives that are relevant to all students and researchers interested in the maintenance of linguistic diversity.

Poets, Heroes, and their Dragons (2 vols)

James R. Russell
Poets Heroes and their Dragons 2 vols Book PDF

Author : James R. Russell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1629 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004460737

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Poets, Heroes, and their Dragons (2 vols) by James R. Russell Pdf

The present volume is a collection of articles published by Professor James R. Russell of Harvard University, in various journals over the past decades.

Language Contact

Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche
Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 866 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110435351

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Language Contact by Jeroen Darquennes,Joseph C. Salmons,Wim Vandenbussche Pdf

Language Contact. An International Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of current topics in research on language contact. Broadly conceived, it stands out for its international approach to language contact, complementing the theoretical state-of-the-art with examples from traditionally eclipsed areas and languages. Next to a thorough introductory overview of the ground-breaking methodological and theoretical approaches that shaped the discipline, ample attention goes to the new and innovative insights on language contact in the 21st century. Combining concise introductory contributions with in-depth treatment of the most relevant case studies in the field, the handbook speaks to both junior and established scholars.

Language Policy and Linguistic Justice

Michele Gazzola,Torsten Templin,Bengt-Arne Wickström
Language Policy and Linguistic Justice Book PDF

Author : Michele Gazzola,Torsten Templin,Bengt-Arne Wickström
Publisher : Springer
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319752631

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Language Policy and Linguistic Justice by Michele Gazzola,Torsten Templin,Bengt-Arne Wickström Pdf

Language policies are increasingly acknowledged as being a necessary component of many decisions taken in the areas of the labor market, education, minority languages, mobility, and social inclusion of migrants. They can affect the democratic control of political organizations, and they can either entrench or reduce inequalities. These are the central topics of this book. Economists, philosophers, political scientists, and sociolinguists discuss – from an interdisciplinary perspective – the distributive socio-economic effects of language policies, their impact on justice and inequality at the national or international level, as well as the connection between language choices and an inclusive access to public services. The range of social and economic issues raised by linguistic diversity in contemporary societies is large, and this requires new approaches to tackle them. This book provides new input to design better, more efficient, and fair language policies in order to manage linguistic diversity in different areas. Topics covered include: theoretical models of linguistic justice and linguistic disadvantage; the assessment of the socio-economic consequences of language policies; the evaluation of the costs, benefits, and degree of inclusion of language planning measures; the politics of migrants’ linguistic integration; as well as multilingualism and economic activities. These topics are discussed in different contexts, including the areas inhabited by linguistic minorities, cities receiving migrants, and supranational organizations.

A Taste for Purity

Julia Hauser
A Taste for Purity Book PDF

Author : Julia Hauser
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780231557009

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A Taste for Purity by Julia Hauser Pdf

In nineteenth-century Europe and North America, an organized vegetarian movement began warning of the health risks and ethical problems of meat eating. Presenting a vegetarian diet as a cure for the social ills brought on by industrialization and urbanization, this movement idealized South Asia as a model. In colonial India, where diets were far more varied than Western admirers realized, new motives for avoiding meat also took hold. Hindu nationalists claimed that vegetarianism would cleanse the body for anticolonial resistance, and an increasingly militant cow protection movement mobilized against meat eaters, particularly Muslims. Unearthing the connections among these developments and many others, Julia Hauser explores the global history of vegetarianism from the mid-nineteenth century to the early Cold War. She traces personal networks and exchanges of knowledge spanning Europe, the United States, and South Asia, highlighting mutual influence as well as the disconnects of cross-cultural encounters. Hauser argues that vegetarianism in this period was motivated by expansive visions of moral, physical, and even racial purification. Adherents were convinced that society could be changed by transforming the body of the individual. Hauser demonstrates that vegetarians in India and the West shared notions of purity, which drew some toward not only internationalism and anticolonialism but also racism, nationalism, and violence. Finding preoccupations with race and masculinity as well as links to colonialism and eugenics, she reveals the implication of vegetarian movements in exclusionary, hierarchical projects. Deeply researched and compellingly argued, A Taste for Purity rewrites the history of vegetarianism on a global scale.