Essays On The Anthropology Of Reason

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Essays on the Anthropology of Reason

Paul Rabinow
Essays on the Anthropology of Reason Book PDF

Author : Paul Rabinow
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400851799

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Essays on the Anthropology of Reason by Paul Rabinow Pdf

This collection of essays explains and encourages new reflection on Paul Rabinow's pioneering project to anthropologize the West. His goal is to exoticize the Western constitution of reality, emphasize those domains most taken for granted as universal, and show how their claims to truth are linked to particular social practices, hence becoming effective social forces. He has recently begun to focus on the core of Western rationality, in particular the practices of molecular biology as they apply to our understanding of human nature. This book moves in new directions by posing questions about how scientific practice can be understood in terms of ethics as well as in terms of power. The topics include how French socialist urban planning in the 1930s engineered the transition from city planning to life planning; how the discursive and nondiscursive practices of the Human Genome Project and biotechnology have refigured life, labor, and language; and how a debate over patenting cell lines and over the dignity of life required secular courts to invoke medieval notions of the sacred. Building on an ethnographic study of the invention of the polymerase chain reaction--which enables the rapid production of specific sequences of DNA in millions of copies Rabinow, in the final essay, reflects in dialogue with biochemist Tom White on the place of science in modernity, on science as a vocation, and on the differences between the human and natural sciences.

Essays on Kant's Anthropology

Brian Jacobs,Patrick Kain
Essays on Kant s Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Brian Jacobs,Patrick Kain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139441452

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Essays on Kant's Anthropology by Brian Jacobs,Patrick Kain Pdf

Kant's lectures on anthropology capture him at the height of his intellectual power. They are immensely important for advancing our understanding of Kant's conception of anthropology, its development, and the notoriously difficult relationship between it and the critical philosophy. This 2003 collection of essays by some of the leading commentators on Kant offers a systematic account of the philosophical importance of this material that should nevertheless prove of interest to historians of ideas and political theorists. There are two broad approaches adopted: a number of the essays consider the systematic relations of the anthropology to critical philosophy, especially speculative knowledge and ethics. Other essays focus on the anthropology as a major source for the clarification of both the content and development of Kant's work. The volume also serves as an interpretative complement to the translation of the lectures in the Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant.

Essays in Anthropology

Robert Spaemann
Essays in Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Robert Spaemann
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781606088951

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Essays in Anthropology by Robert Spaemann Pdf

The question of the nature of humanity is one of the most complex of all philosophical and theological inquiries. Where might one look to find a decent answer to this question? Should we turn to an investigation of genetics and DNA for such answers? Should we look to the history of humanity's adaption and evolution? Should we look to humanity's cultural achievements and the form of its social life?In this intriguing and provocative collection of essays, philosopher Robert Spaemann reacts against what he calls "scientistic" anthropology and ventures to take up afresh the quaestio de homine, "the question of man." Spaemann contends that when it comes to the nagging question of what we truly are as human beings, understanding our chemical make-up or evolutionary past simply cannot give us the full picture. Instead, without doing away with the findings of modern evolutionary science, Spaemann offers successive treatments of human nature, human evolution, and human dignity, which paint a full and compelling picture of the meaning of human life. Crucial to any anthropology, he demonstrates, is our future as well as our past. And our relationship to God as well as to our next-door neighbor. All of these themes coalesce in a vital contribution to the question of what it means to be human.

Time and the Work of Anthropology

Johanne Fabian
Time and the Work of Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Johanne Fabian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134347292

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Time and the Work of Anthropology by Johanne Fabian Pdf

The development of the dialogical approach, the autobiographical perspective and the central role of text-interpretation are all seen as characteristics of post-modern ethnography, arising from the daily chores of field research. The breakthrough into time and history, away from the timeless theorizing of structuralism and functionalism, is seen as inevitable when anthropology is forced to think about its own epistemology. Another current concern is taken up with reflections on the politics of representing the other. In the later essays, he opposes post-modern fashions and re-asserts the need to continue with a truly critical agenda.

Anthropology with an Attitude

Johannes Fabian
Anthropology with an Attitude Book PDF

Author : Johannes Fabian
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0804741433

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Anthropology with an Attitude by Johannes Fabian Pdf

This book collects published and unpublished work over the last dozen years by one of today’s most distinguished and provocative anthropologists. Johannes Fabian is widely known outside of his discipline because his work so often overcomes traditional scholarly boundaries to bring fresh insight to central topics in philosophy, history, and cultural studies. The first part of the book addresses questions of current critical concern: Does it still make sense to search for objectivity in ethnography? What do we gain when we invoke "context” in our interpretations? How does literacy change the work of the ethnographer, and what are the boundaries between ethnology and history? This part ends with a plea for recuperating negativity in our thinking about culture. The second part extends the work of critique into the past by examining the beginning of modern ethnography in the exploration of Central Africa during the late nineteenth century: the justification of a scientific attitude, the collecting of ethnographic objects, the presentation of knowledge in narration, and the role of recognition--given or denied--in encounters with Africans. A final essay examines how the Congolese have returned the "imperial gaze” of Belgium by the work of critical memory in popular history. The ten chapters are framed by two meditations on the relevance of theory and the irrelevance of the millennium.

Implicit Meanings

Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Implicit Meanings Book PDF

Author : Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Anthropology
ISBN : 9780415205542

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Implicit Meanings by Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas Pdf

Mary Douglas shows how anthropology can make a central contribution to knowledge and understanding across disciplines, and in everyday life.

Designs for an Anthropology of the Contemporary

Paul Rabinow,George E. Marcus,James D. Faubion,Tobias Rees
Designs for an Anthropology of the Contemporary Book PDF

Author : Paul Rabinow,George E. Marcus,James D. Faubion,Tobias Rees
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822390060

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Designs for an Anthropology of the Contemporary by Paul Rabinow,George E. Marcus,James D. Faubion,Tobias Rees Pdf

In this compact volume two of anthropology’s most influential theorists, Paul Rabinow and George E. Marcus, engage in a series of conversations about the past, present, and future of anthropological knowledge, pedagogy, and practice. James D. Faubion joins in several exchanges to facilitate and elaborate the dialogue, and Tobias Rees moderates the discussions and contributes an introduction and an afterword to the volume. Most of the conversations are focused on contemporary challenges to how anthropology understands its subject and how ethnographic research projects are designed and carried out. Rabinow and Marcus reflect on what remains distinctly anthropological about the study of contemporary events and processes, and they contemplate productive new directions for the field. The two converge in Marcus’s emphasis on the need to redesign pedagogical practices for training anthropological researchers and in Rabinow’s proposal of collaborative initiatives in which ethnographic research designs could be analyzed, experimented with, and transformed. Both Rabinow and Marcus participated in the milestone collection Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Published in 1986, Writing Culture catalyzed a reassessment of how ethnographers encountered, studied, and wrote about their subjects. In the opening conversations of Designs for an Anthropology of the Contemporary, Rabinow and Marcus take stock of anthropology’s recent past by discussing the intellectual scene in which Writing Culture intervened, the book’s contributions, and its conceptual limitations. Considering how the field has developed since the publication of that volume, they address topics including ethnography’s self-reflexive turn, scholars’ increased focus on questions of identity, the Public Culture project, science and technology studies, and the changing interests and goals of students. Designs for an Anthropology of the Contemporary allows readers to eavesdrop on lively conversations between anthropologists who have helped to shape their field’s recent past and are deeply invested in its future.

Anthropology and Ethnography are Not Equivalent

Irfan Ahmad
Anthropology and Ethnography are Not Equivalent Book PDF

Author : Irfan Ahmad
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805394501

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Anthropology and Ethnography are Not Equivalent by Irfan Ahmad Pdf

In recent years, crucial questions have been raised about anthropology as a discipline, such as whether ethnography is central to the subject, and how imagination, reality and truth are joined in anthropological enterprises. These interventions have impacted anthropologists and scholars at large. This volume contributes to the debate about the interrelationships between ethnography and anthropology and takes it to a new plane. Six anthropologists with field experience in Egypt, Greece, India, Laos, Mauritius, Thailand and Switzerland critically discuss these propositions in order to renew anthropology for the future. The volume concludes with an Afterword from Tim Ingold.

Aesthetics and Anthropology

Tarek Elhaik
Aesthetics and Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Tarek Elhaik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000213560

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Aesthetics and Anthropology by Tarek Elhaik Pdf

This book focuses on the reconfiguration of aesthetic anthropology into an anthropological problem of cogitation, opening up a fascinating new dialogue between the domains of anthropology, philosophy, and art. Tarek Elhaik embarks on an inquiry composed of a series of cogitations based on fieldwork in an ecology of artistic and scientific practices: from conceptual art exhibitions to architectural environments; from photographic montages to the videotaping of spirit seances; and from artistic interventions in natural history museums to ongoing dialogues between performance artists and marine scientists. The chapters examine the image-work, ethical demands, and aesthetic struggles of interlocutors including artists Mathias Goeritz, Mounir Fatmi, Silvia Gruner, Joan Jonas, and Patricia Lagarde.

Perishability Fatigue

Vincent Bruyere
Perishability Fatigue Book PDF

Author : Vincent Bruyere
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780231547949

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Perishability Fatigue by Vincent Bruyere Pdf

The Svalbard Global Seed Vault project is an arctic archive designed to preserve the world’s agricultural biodiversity. What do it and other novel forms of storage tell us about our relationship to the future in a time of resource depletion and extinction scenarios? In this innovative book, Vincent Bruyere offers an invitation to look at the present we live in through a fresh lens: the difference between storage and burial in the age of sustainability science. Perishability Fatigue considers questions of permanence and the potentiality of retrieval, noting the tensions within our collective sense of time and finitude. Bruyere reflects on the nature and significance of perishability, asking what it means to have one’s sense of temporality engendered by seed banks and frozen embryo storage, genetically modified organisms and the “de-extinction” of species, nuclear-waste repositories, oncology, and palliative care. He draws attention to the scripts and scenarios that mediate our relations to loss and decay, preservation and conservation, emphasizing the inequalities implicit in technologies of perishability, which promise continuity in the future to some while refusing it to others. A highly interdisciplinary study, Perishability Fatigue reframes the environmental humanities and humanistic inquiry into sustainability science by developing a new language to commemorate fatigue and transience in a culture of preparedness and survival.

Philosophy and Anthropology

Ananta Kumar Giri,John Clammer
Philosophy and Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Ananta Kumar Giri,John Clammer
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780857285126

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Philosophy and Anthropology by Ananta Kumar Giri,John Clammer Pdf

Philosophy and anthropology have many, but largely unexplored, links and interrelationships. Historically, they have informed each other in subtle ways. This volume of original essays explores and enhances this relationship through anthropological engagement with philosophy and vice versa, the nature, sources and history of philosophical anthropology, phenomenology, and the practical, methodological and theoretical implications of a dialogue between the two subjects. ‘Philosophy and Anthropology: Border Crossings and Transformations’ seeks to enrich both the humanities and the social sciences through its informative and stimulating essays.

Redeeming Anthropology

Khaled Furani
Redeeming Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Khaled Furani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780192516374

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Redeeming Anthropology by Khaled Furani Pdf

Redeeming Anthropology lifts a veil on anthropology as a modern academic discipline, constituted by its secular sovereign reason and membership in the Enlightenment-bequeathed university. Mining anthropology's biographical corpus, Khaled Furani reveals ways theology has always existed in its recesses, despite perpetual efforts at immuring encroachment by this banished other. Anthropologists have alternatively spurned, disregarded, and followed forms of religiosity, transmuting their theistic engagement in their professional work. Centrally, if unwittingly, theology remains in anthropology's consummate rite of ethnographic immersion, defying precepts on the autonomy of reason and knowledge production by immersing the seeker in the sought-after. Nevertheless, anthropology ultimately commits idolatry by largely adoring the concept of Culture, and its constructs, and upholding itself as pre-eminently an ethical triumph. Furthermore, by limiting its horizons to finite categories of "human" and"natural," anthropology entangles itself in "worship" of the State and conclusively of the sovereignty principle that powers modern reason. Recovery from idolatry might arrive should anthropological reason become attuned to its fragility, cease to fear theistic reason, and open pathways toward revitalization through revelation.

Anthropology and Science

Jeanette Edwards,Penny Harvey,Peter Wade
Anthropology and Science Book PDF

Author : Jeanette Edwards,Penny Harvey,Peter Wade
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000323672

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Anthropology and Science by Jeanette Edwards,Penny Harvey,Peter Wade Pdf

What does it mean to know something - scientifically, anthropologically, socially? What is the relationship between different forms of knowledge and ways of knowing? How is knowledge mobilised in society and to what ends? Drawing on ethnographic examples from across the world, and from the virtual and global 'places' created by new information technologies, Anthropology and Science presents examples of living and dynamic epistemologies and practices, and of how scientific ways of knowing operate in the world. Authors address the nature of both scientific and experiential knowledge, and look at competing and alternative ideas about what it means to be human. The essays analyze the politics and ethics of positioning 'science', 'culture' or 'society' as authoritative. They explore how certain modes of knowing are made authoritative and command allegiance (or not), and look at scientific and other rationalities - whether these challenge or are compatible with science.

Tribal Epistemologies

Helmut Wautischer
Tribal Epistemologies Book PDF

Author : Helmut Wautischer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429776205

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Tribal Epistemologies by Helmut Wautischer Pdf

First published in 1998, this collection of ten essays transforms our understanding of both the role of philosophical anthropology in modern world philosophy and the origins of tribal knowledge in their relation to contemporary assessments of cognition and consciousness. Ethnographic data from geographically distant cultures - such as the Maori of New Zealand, the Fore of New Guinea, the Sea Nomads of the Andaman, the Cowlitz of North America, the Maya, Australian Aborigines, Siberian Shamans - are carefully crafted toward an empirical basis for discussing a variety of phenomena traditional labelled in Western thought as transcendent or metaphysical. This anthology is a valuable source of information relevant for any theories of knowledge and a solid challenge for reductionist models of consciousness. The essays enhance our recognition and appreciation of fundamental similarities as well as differences in world views and cultural perspectives related to knowledge claims. This anthology illustrates unplumbed depths of human consciousness, reveals experiential understandings beyond linguistic thought, and stands aside from the view that behaviour and intelligence can be understood by deterministic principles. This volume of essays should be read with stereoscopic vision: one lens focusing on the rich ethnographic material of folk societies, the other focusing on the wider awareness of how we come to know what we know. It features specialists in philosophy, ethnology and comparative sociology, comparative religion, cross-cultural psychology, physical anthropology, environmental and marine scientists, Indian affairs, anthropology, comparative literature, shamanism and theoretical biology. These contributors explore issues including individuality in relational cultures, Maori epistemology, shamanistic knowledge and cosmology and images of conduct, character and personhood in the Native American tradition.

Giorgio Agamben

Tom Frost
Giorgio Agamben Book PDF

Author : Tom Frost
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134097869

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Giorgio Agamben by Tom Frost Pdf

This book collects new contributions from an international group of leading scholars – including many who have worked closely with Agamben – to consider the impact of Agamben’s thought on research in the humanities and social sciences. Giorgio Agamben: Legal, Political and Philosophical Perspectives addresses the potential of Agamben’s thought by re-focusing attention away from his critiques of Western politics and towards his scheme for a political future. Part I of the book draws upon a wide range of issues such as legal oaths, legal reasoning and Christian conceptions of love in order to examine the potential for Agamben’s work to impact upon future legal scholarship. Part II focuses on political perspectives that include references to Marx, Rousseau and Agamben’s conception of the ‘messianic’. Theology, biology, and the thought of Gilles Deleuze, Walter Benjamin and Antonin Artaud are all drawn upon in Part III to explore philosophical perspectives in Agamben’s thought. This book demonstrates the importance and originality of Giorgio Agamben, who has articulated a vision of politics that must be recognised as an influential contribution to modern philosophical and political thinking. It is a book that will be of considerable interest to many working across the humanities and social sciences.