Ethics In Research With Human Participants

Author : David B. Resnik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319687568

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The Ethics of Research with Human Subjects by David B. Resnik Pdf

This book provides a framework for approaching ethical and policy dilemmas in research with human subjects from the perspective of trust. It explains how trust is important not only between investigators and subjects but also between and among other stakeholders involved in the research enterprise, including research staff, sponsors, institutions, communities, oversight committees, government agencies, and the general public. The book argues that trust should be viewed as a distinct ethical principle for research with human subjects that complements other principles, such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. The book applies the principle of trust to numerous issues, including informed consent, confidentiality, risk minimization, risks and benefits, protection of vulnerable subjects, experimental design, research integrity, and research oversight.This work also includes discussions of the history of research involving human subjects, moral theories and principles, contemporary cases, and proposed regulatory reforms. The book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students studying ethical policy issues related to research with human subjects, as well as for scientists and scholars who are interested in thinking about this topic from the perspective of trust.

Author : Bruce Dennis Sales,Susan Folkman
Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1557986886

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Ethics in Research with Human Participants by Bruce Dennis Sales,Susan Folkman Pdf

The American Psychological Association offers this book to help researchers understand ethical conflicts. The examples and analyses help researchers in identifying conflicts of interest and solving ethical dilemmas, planning research, recruiting participants, training researchers, managing matters of informed consent and confidentiality, dealing with intellectual property issues, working with special populations, and updating protocols for institutional review boards.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Clinical Research Involving Children
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2004-07-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309133388

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Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children by Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on Clinical Research Involving Children Pdf

In recent decades, advances in biomedical research have helped save or lengthen the lives of children around the world. With improved therapies, child and adolescent mortality rates have decreased significantly in the last half century. Despite these advances, pediatricians and others argue that children have not shared equally with adults in biomedical advances. Even though we want children to benefit from the dramatic and accelerating rate of progress in medical care that has been fueled by scientific research, we do not want to place children at risk of being harmed by participating in clinical studies. Ethical Conduct of Clinical Research Involving Children considers the necessities and challenges of this type of research and reviews the ethical and legal standards for conducting it. It also considers problems with the interpretation and application of these standards and conduct, concluding that while children should not be excluded from potentially beneficial clinical studies, some research that is ethically permissible for adults is not acceptable for children, who usually do not have the legal capacity or maturity to make informed decisions about research participation. The book looks at the need for appropriate pediatric expertise at all stages of the design, review, and conduct of a research project to effectively implement policies to protect children. It argues persuasively that a robust system for protecting human research participants in general is a necessary foundation for protecting child research participants in particular.

Author : Carl H. Coleman,Jerry Menikoff,Jesse Alan Goldner,Efthimios Parasidis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : 0327176938

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The Ethics and Regulation of Research with Human Subjects by Carl H. Coleman,Jerry Menikoff,Jesse Alan Goldner,Efthimios Parasidis Pdf

Author : Nathan Durdella
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781544348605

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Conducting Research with Human Participants by Nathan Durdella Pdf

Conducting Research with Human Participants: An IRB Guide for Students and Faculty by Nathan Durdella is the only guidebook students and faculty will need to navigate the IRB process and secure swift approval of research protocols. This book serves as an advisor to walk researchers through all the details of drafting, submission, and revision of materials for Institutional Review Boards so they can complete their research projects or dissertations faster. This text walks readers through the history of Institutional Review Boards, the contemporary context of ethical research, strategies to effectively draft, submit, and revise an IRB protocol, and guidance on working with an approved protocol in the field. The latest updates to the Common Rule and other regulatory frameworks, including special protections for working with vulnerable groups, are covered throughout the text. Not every research project goes according to plan, so adverse events and reporting receive special coverage. A final chapter on ethical research practices beyond IRB compliance encourages researchers to think through how to exit the field of research and ensure their research benefits the individuals, families, and communities in which they work. Take the guesswork out of the IRB process from start to finish with this handy guide.

Author : American Psychological Association. Ad Hoc Committee on Ethical Standards in Psychological Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : UOM:39015004406743

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Ethical Principles in the Conduct of Research with Human Participants by American Psychological Association. Ad Hoc Committee on Ethical Standards in Psychological Research Pdf

Author : Rebecca Dresser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190459277

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Silent Partners by Rebecca Dresser Pdf

The research ethics system was created without the help of people who know what it is like to be a research subject. This is a serious omission. Experts have overlooked ethical issues that matter to subjects. Silent Partners moves subjects to the forefront, giving them a voice in research ethics.

Author : United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : LCCN:79601661

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The Belmont Report by United States. National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

Author : James F. Childress,Eric Mark Meslin,Harold T. Shapiro
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : 1589010620

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Belmont Revisited by James F. Childress,Eric Mark Meslin,Harold T. Shapiro Pdf

Research on human subjects has always been a highly controversial topic in the field of bioethics. The book, featuring contributions from a Who's Who of biothics scholars, analyzes the seminal document on the topic in the United States: the 1979 Belmont Report, widely regarded as the single-most influential set of guidelines in the practice of bioethics.The Belmont Report is a 20-page statement that spells out the rationale for ethical research on humans, concluding that three primary principles are at play: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Since the publication of Belmont these three principles, spelled out further by philosopher Tom Beauchamp and ethicist James Childress and known as the "Georgetown mantra," have dominated all discussions of research on human subjects--though, as this book will show, not everyone agrees that this is the most helpful way to think about the matter. In fact, this book is both a broad overview of the evolution of the Belmont Report and, more important, 1) an assessment of its shortcomings and 2) a strong call to rethink how hospitals and pharmaceutical companies can conduct research more humanely and more ethically. So while the book looks back to the creation of Belmont, it also looks forward to the future of research. Contributors, in addition to the editors, include Alexander Capron, Ruth Faden, Eric Cassell, Karen Lebacqz, Larry Churchill, Robert Levine, Patricia King (Georgetown), Susan Sherwin, Ezekiel Emanuel, Robert Veach (Georgetown), Henry Richardson (Georgetown), John Evans.

Author : National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Board on Radiation Effects Research,Polar Research Board,Commission on Life Sciences,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Committee on Evaluation of 1950s Air Force Human Health Testing in Alaska Using Radioactive Iodine-131
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309175920

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The Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory's Thyroid Function Study by National Research Council,Institute of Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention,Board on Radiation Effects Research,Polar Research Board,Commission on Life Sciences,Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources,Committee on Evaluation of 1950s Air Force Human Health Testing in Alaska Using Radioactive Iodine-131 Pdf

During the 1950s, with the Cold War looming, military planners sought to know more about how to keep fighting forces fit and capable in the harsh Alaskan environment. In 1956 and 1957, the U.S. Air Force's former Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory conducted a study of the role of the thyroid in human acclimatization to cold. To measure thyroid function under various conditions, the researchers administered a radioactive medical trace, Iodine-131, to Alaska Natives and white military personnel; based on the study results, the researchers determined that the thyroid did not play a significant role in human acclimatization to cold. When this study of thyroid function was revisited at a 1993 conference on the Cold War legacy in the Arctic, serious questions were raised about the appropriateness of the activityâ€"whether it posed risks to the people involved and whether the research had been conducted within the bounds of accepted guidelines for research using human participants. In particular, there was concern over the relatively large proportion of Alaska Natives used as subjects and whether they understood the nature of the study. This book evaluates the research in detail, looking at both the possible health effects of Iodine-131 administration in humans and the ethics of human subjects research. This book presents conclusions and recommendations and is a significant addition to the nation's current reevaluation of human radiation experiments conducted during the Cold War.

Author : Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199709601

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Responsible Conduct of Research by Adil E. Shamoo,David B. Resnik Pdf

Recent scandals and controversies, such as data fabrication in federally funded science, data manipulation and distortion in private industry, and human embryonic stem cell research, illustrate the importance of ethics in science. Responsible Conduct of Research, now in a completely updated second edition, provides an introduction to the social, ethical, and legal issues facing scientists today.

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309084888

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Responsible Research by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing the System for Protecting Human Research Participants Pdf

When 18-year-old Jesse Gelsinger died in a gene transfer study at the University of Pennsylvania, the national spotlight focused on the procedures used to ensure research participants' safety and their capacity to safeguard the well-being of those who volunteer for research studies. Responsible Research outlines a three-pronged approach to ensure the protection of every participant through the establishment of effective Human Research Participant Protection Programs (HRPPPs). The approach includes: Improved research review processes, Recognition and integration of research participants' contributions to the system, and Vigilant maintenance of HRPPP performance. Issues addressed in the book include the need for in-depth, complimentary reviews of science, ethics, and conflict of interest reviews; desired qualifications for investigators and reviewers; the process of informed consent; federal and institutional oversight; and the role of accreditation. Recommendations for areas of key interest include suggestions for legislative approaches, compensation for research-related injury, and the refocusing of the mission of institutional review boards. Responsible Research will be important to anyone interested in the issues that are relevant to the practice of using human subjects as research participants, but especially so to policy makers, research administrators, investigators, and research sponsorsâ€"but also including volunteers who may agree to serve as research participants.

Author : Adil Shamoo,Felix A. Khin-Maung-Gyi
Publisher : Garland Science
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136276026

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Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research by Adil Shamoo,Felix A. Khin-Maung-Gyi Pdf

Media headlines about research misconduct in American Universities have focused public attention on the dramatic ethical problems that can arise during the conductof research. In the current atmosphere of accountability, scientific research on humans is now under increased scrutiny by the media, Congress and the public. Ethics of the Use of Human Subjects in Research fills the need for learning materials and strategies providing support for training programs related to the ethics of the use of human subjects in research. It presents a practical introduction to the ethical issues at stake in the conduct of research with human subjects. Beginning with a chapter on research ethics, a total of 10 chapters range in scope from the deveolopment of a protocol for ethical decision making to how to obtain IRB approval, with an emphasis on ethical factors underpinning the IRB process.

Author : Committee for the Protection of Human Participants in Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:191901416

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Ethical Principles by Committee for the Protection of Human Participants in Research Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Human experimentation in medicine
ISBN : 1100254730

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Tri-council Policy Statement by Anonim Pdf

This document is a joint policy of Canada's three federal research agencies, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. This updated version replaces the TCPS 2 (2010) as the official human research ethics policy of these agencies.