European Technology Policy In Germany

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European Technology Policy in Germany

Guido Reger,Stefan Kuhlmann
European Technology Policy in Germany Book PDF

Author : Guido Reger,Stefan Kuhlmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642997785

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European Technology Policy in Germany by Guido Reger,Stefan Kuhlmann Pdf

1. 1 Purpose of the Study When the Agreement for the Foundation of the European Economic Community (EC Treaty) was extended and changed by the Single European Act (SEA), ratified by all the Member States of the European Community (EC) in July 1987, research and techno logical development were placed for the first time on an equal footing with other politi cal competences of the EC. In the newly added Articles 130 f - q of the EC Treaty the aims and policy measures are clearly formulated, thus giving the EC a real competence to act. The main aim of European research and technological development policy (RID policy) is (according to Article 130f of the SEA) to strengthen the scientific and technical basis of European industry and the development of its international competitiveness, to support transnational cooperation between industry and science, and to integrate the area of research and technological development into the general concept for the realisation of the internal market of the European Community. The main instruments of European RID policy are the "Community Framework Pro grammes", running for several years, in which the aims, priorities and fmancial dimen sions are defmed for a period of four to five years.

The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies

Simon Dresner,G. Nigel Gilbert
The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies Book PDF

Author : Simon Dresner,G. Nigel Gilbert
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015053515501

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The Dynamics of European Science and Technology Policies by Simon Dresner,G. Nigel Gilbert Pdf

Drawing on the latest research, this book investigates the processes underlying the evolution of science and technology policies in the European Union and its member states. The contributors explore the development of European Union policy since the 1980s, its influence on the policies of individual countries, the experiences of European Union collaborative research projects and the economic assumptions behind innovation policy.

Parliaments and Technology

Norman J. Vig,Herbert Paschen
Parliaments and Technology Book PDF

Author : Norman J. Vig,Herbert Paschen
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0791443035

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Parliaments and Technology by Norman J. Vig,Herbert Paschen Pdf

The first comparative analysis of the development and practice of technology assessment in different national settings.

Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe

G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek
Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe Book PDF

Author : G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401702652

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Environmental and Technology Policy in Europe by G.J. Schrama,S. Sedlacek Pdf

This book contains six studies on various national environmental policies and environment -oriented technology policy systems in Austria, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and the United Kingdom, sandwiched between this introductory and a concluding chapter. These studies were conducted as part of the ENVINNO research project, "Towards an Integration of Environmental and Ecology-Oriented Technology Policy: Stimulus and Response in Environment Related Innovation Networks", which formed part of the Targeted Social and Economic Research (TSER) Programme of Directorate-General XII of the European Commission, now 1 Directorate-General for Research. We like to thank Mrs. Genevieve Zdrojewski of GD Directorate-General Research for her kind support of our research project. The project was carried out between 1998 and 2001 by research teams from the six countries. The co-ordinating institute was the Department of Environmental Economics and Management at the Vienna University of 2 Economics and Business Administration. At this place we want to mention all researchers involved in the ENVINNO project and we want to thank them all for their contributions to this book and the project and for the good time we have had performing the project and meeting each other at regular intervals in Vienna (A), Enschede (NL), Berlin (D), and Sevilla (E). Department of Environmental Economics and Management at the Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration in Austria: • Univ. Prof. Dr. Uwe Schubert, • Mag. Judith Kock, • Mag. Jiirgen Mellitzer, 1 Under contract-number SOEI-CT98-110S. 2 The project website is http://www.wu-wien.ac.atiwwwu/institute/iuwIENVINNO.

Research, Quality, Competitiveness

Attilio Stajano
Research Quality Competitiveness Book PDF

Author : Attilio Stajano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387287423

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Research, Quality, Competitiveness by Attilio Stajano Pdf

This book provides an introduction to the history, founding principles, institutions, and activities of the EU and an overview of the 25 member States. It includes a detailed description of the EU policies on research, innovation and technology by emphasizing common objectives of greater competitiveness and sustained (and sustainable) growth. It also includes an analysis of EU policies that most closely govern research and innovation: rules and initiatives concerning the creation of an internal market, competitive policies, and economic and monetary policies.

European Science and Technology Policy

Henri Delanghe,Ugur Muldur,Luc Soete
European Science and Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Henri Delanghe,Ugur Muldur,Luc Soete
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781849803281

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European Science and Technology Policy by Henri Delanghe,Ugur Muldur,Luc Soete Pdf

This title is about the most important concept underpinning current European Union research policy. It focuses on the notion of the European Research Area, a European 'internal market' for research, whose achievement will become the main objective of EU research policy once the Lisbon Treaty enters into force.

Technology Policy in the European Union

John Peterson,Margaret Sharp
Technology Policy in the European Union Book PDF

Author : John Peterson,Margaret Sharp
Publisher : MacMillan
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : European Union countries
ISBN : 0333656423

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Technology Policy in the European Union by John Peterson,Margaret Sharp Pdf

This text provides an assessment of European technology policy set in the context of the wider political economy of contemporary Europe. It focuses centrally on collaborative research programmes and their contribution to European technological competitiveness.

Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy

Jakob Edler,Stefan Kuhlmann,Maria Behrens
Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Jakob Edler,Stefan Kuhlmann,Maria Behrens
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1781957797

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Changing Governance of Research and Technology Policy by Jakob Edler,Stefan Kuhlmann,Maria Behrens Pdf

This collection analyses and comments on the development of the ERA, which seeks to co-ordinate national research and advance European wide projects. The contributors include leading scholars of European integration and technology policy and high-level administrators. They discuss the potential impacts, benefits and limits to research and innovation policy within Europe both in the short and long term. Moreover, the debate about ERA is placed firmly in the context of the overall changes at the European level.

High-Tech Europe

Wayne Sandholtz
High Tech Europe Book PDF

Author : Wayne Sandholtz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520377844

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High-Tech Europe by Wayne Sandholtz Pdf

Governments have recognized for decades the dynamic role played by microelectronics, computers, and telecommunications in the modern economy. Although Europe's deficiencies in these crucial sectors had long been acknowledged, it was not until the 1980s that European nations began collaborating to develop and promote high-tech industries. Their collaboration gives rise to many questions. Why, for example, did the joint efforts come at such a late date rather than in the 1960s or '70s? And how is it possible to work together in economically sensitive areas? These questions point to fundamental issues in the areas of international cooperation, international institutions, and technology policy. Before the institution of the collaborative programs ESPRIT (European Strategic Programme for Research and Development in Information Technology), RACE (R & D in Advanced Communications-technologies in Europe), and EUREKA (European Research Coordination Agency) in the 1980s, each European country sought its own technological renaissance through protection of national firms behind walls of technical standards, procurement preferences, and research subsidies. This thorough, carefully researched work examines the breakdown of these walls. It will appeal to political scientists, economists, and scholars of technology and Western Europe interested in the political contours of the high-tech landscape. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1992.

Research, Quality, Competitiveness

Attilio Stajano
Research Quality Competitiveness Book PDF

Author : Attilio Stajano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780387792651

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Research, Quality, Competitiveness by Attilio Stajano Pdf

The European Union (EU) was launched as a response to the economic dominance of the United States and – to a lesser degree – the Soviet Union. The nations of Western Europe were too small to compete against large scale and diversi?ed economies on their own. Six countries, eventually expanding to 27 (and counting), took a series of steps toward progressively deeper integration: the removal of int- nal tariffs, the construction of a common external tariff, the elimination of many (but not all) non-tariff barriers leading to a single market, and the adoption of a c- mon currency by 15 of the member states. The EU today equals and even exceeds the U. S. on many key indicators of performance. In the process, two similar but nonetheless divergent models of social and economic life stand in contrast with each other. The U. S. is more committed to capitalism and does little to dilute its harsh edges while the nations of Europe support wider social safety nets and more active regulation of commercial activity to mute the crueller aspects of the free-market. Until recently, the economic dynamism of the U. S. called into question whether the so-called European social model was sustainable in an era of globalization. The EU was slipping in competitiveness and was being challenged by new global pow- houses like China and India. Although the U. S. economy has slowed, there is little indication that European countries are capable of leveraging the situation to their advantage.

Local Authorities and New Technologies

Kenneth Dyson
Local Authorities and New Technologies Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Dyson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781003817130

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Local Authorities and New Technologies by Kenneth Dyson Pdf

First published in 1988, Local Authorities and New Technologies seeks to address some of the key issues facing local government in the related areas of economic rejuvenation, new technology and European Community support. It considers what local authorities can learn from experience of technology promotion elsewhere in Western Europe, it considers which developments at European Community level are more relevant to technology promotion at the local level and discusses the role of European Community funding in the development of local initiatives in Britain. This book will be of interest to students of political science, European studies and geography.

Science and Technology in Germany

Wilhelm Krull,Frieder Meyer-Krahmer
Science and Technology in Germany Book PDF

Author : Wilhelm Krull,Frieder Meyer-Krahmer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105019775803

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Science and Technology in Germany by Wilhelm Krull,Frieder Meyer-Krahmer Pdf

This edition has been revised and updated to provide a comprehensive and practical guide to science and technology policy in Germany. Combining information on official and corporate bodies and research organizations with analysis of trends, this text includes recent developments in the country, reviewing science and technology in the light of changes made since reunification.

European Technology

Roger Williams
European Technology Book PDF

Author : Roger Williams
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000647129

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European Technology by Roger Williams Pdf

First published in 1973, European Technology analyses the possibilities for cooperation and collaboration and suggests how the technology ‘gap’ between Europe and the United States can be bridged. Concentrating mainly on aerospace, nuclear and computer fields Roger Williams looks at the aspirations and achievements in technological cooperation both within the EEC and without. How can commitment to join projects be generated? What are the internal managerial and external political problems associated with joint action? How will technological collaboration contribute to wider European economic and political integration. The strength of the European economy will depend to a large extent on improved technological and industrial cooperation. This book provides the first theoretical foundation for policy making in this vital field. This book is a must read for scholars and researchers of European politics, European history and British politics.

Governing Ideas

J. Nicholas Ziegler
Governing Ideas Book PDF

Author : J. Nicholas Ziegler
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501744969

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Governing Ideas by J. Nicholas Ziegler Pdf

Despite increasingly open markets and a pervasive move toward international production methods, national governments continue to pursue remarkably distinctive policies for promoting innovation in industry. J. Nicholas Ziegler analyzes this apparent paradox by comparing government efforts to promote technological advance in Germany and France. His findings reveal a great deal about the roots and limits of public strategies for economic growth. Through close comparison of three technologies— digital telephone exchanges, computer-controlled machine tools, and semiconductors—Ziegler shows how each country displays predictable strengths and weaknesses in promoting innovation. These distinctive capacities depend more upon the links among different skill- and knowledge-bearing elites than on the structure of the state or the industrial sector in question. As business outcomes hinge less on economies of scale and more on knowledge-based competition, the politics of contending interest groups steadily gives way to a competition for status and jurisdiction among more specialized professional groups. As a result, Germany's strengths stem directly from what Ziegler calls an ethos of competence whereas France's strengths stem from an order of state-created elites. More generally, Ziegler contends, neo-institutional approaches to public policy need to pay far more attention to the professional identities of different occupational groups.

Technology Policy

Georg Aichholzer,Gerd Schienstock
Technology Policy Book PDF

Author : Georg Aichholzer,Gerd Schienstock
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783110846256

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Technology Policy by Georg Aichholzer,Gerd Schienstock Pdf

Technology Policy: Towards an Integration of Social and Ecological Concerns.