Experiment And Metaphysics

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Experiment and Metaphysics

Edgar Wind
Experiment and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Edgar Wind
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-02
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351198578

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Experiment and Metaphysics by Edgar Wind Pdf

"Edgar Wind was one of the most distinguished art historians and philosophers of the twentieth century. He made crucial contributions to debates on aesthetics and on the interdisciplinary nature of cultural history involving such other leading figures as Ernst Cassirer and Erwin Panofsky. It is not always realised, however, that his early thinking was moulded by a concern with the German philosophical tradition, culminating in the analysis of the meaning and function of scientific experimentation and proof. This first edition in English of Edgar Wind's important work Das Experiment und die Metaphysik: Zur Auflosung der kosmologischen Antinomien (1934) also carries a new introduction by Matthew Rampley, placing Wind's philosophical thinking in context. The work is being published to coincide with the opening in 2000 of the Sackler Library at Oxford, which will include a Wind Reading Room."

On the Metaphysics of Experimental Physics

K. Rogers
On the Metaphysics of Experimental Physics Book PDF

Author : K. Rogers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780230505100

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On the Metaphysics of Experimental Physics by K. Rogers Pdf

This provocative and critical work addresses the question of why scientific realists and positivists consider experimental physics to be a natural and empirical science. Taking insights from contemporary science studies, continental philosophy, and the history of physics, this book describes and analyses the metaphysical presuppositions that underwrite the technological use of experimental apparatus and instruments to explore, model, and understand nature. By revealing this metaphysical foundation, the author questions whether experimental physics is a natural and empirical science at all.

Experimental Metaphysics

Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel
Experimental Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UVA:X004117102

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Experimental Metaphysics by Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel Pdf

Experimental Metaphysics is intended for theoretical physicists and philosophers of science and is devoted to fundamental issues in the quantum domain. The book presents a number of discussions of experiments, theoretical puzzles and alternative interpretations, and philosophical treatments of the metaphysical foundations of science and the way these throw a scientific light on metaphysics. Hence the title: `experimental metaphysics' is a term coined by Abner Shimony, to whom the book is dedicated. This collection of 16 scientific and philosophical essays by leading physicists, philosophers and historians of science deals with current research and the most basic issues in quantum physics.

Metaphysical Experiments

Bjørn Ekeberg
Metaphysical Experiments Book PDF

Author : Bjørn Ekeberg
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781452959511

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Metaphysical Experiments by Bjørn Ekeberg Pdf

An engaging critique of the science and metaphysics behind our understanding of the universe The James Webb Space Telescope, when launched in 2021, will be the premier orbital observatory, capable of studying every phase of the history of the universe, from the afterglow of the Big Bang to the formation of our solar system. Examining the theoretical basis for key experiments that have made this latest venture in astrophysics possible, Bjørn Ekeberg reveals that scientific cosmology actually operates in a twilight zone between the physical and metaphysical. Metaphysical Experiments explains how our current framework for understanding the universe, the Big Bang theory, is more determined by a deep faith in mathematical universality than empirical observation. Ekeberg draws on philosophical insights by Spinoza, Bergson, Heidegger, and Arendt; on the critical perspectives of Latour, Stengers, and Serres; and on cutting-edge physics research at the Large Hadron Collider, to show how the universe of modern physics was invented to reconcile a Christian metaphysical premise with a claim to the theoretical unification of nature. By focusing on the nonmathematical assumptions underlying some of the most significant events in modern science, Metaphysical Experiments offers a critical history of contemporary physics that demystifies such concepts as the universe, particles, singularity, gravity, blackbody radiation, the speed of light, wave/particle duality, natural constants, black holes, dark matter, and dark energy. Ekeberg’s incisive reading of the metaphysical underpinnings of scientific cosmology offers an innovative account of how we understand our place in the universe.

Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy

Tamara Horowitz,Gerald J. Massey
Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Tamara Horowitz,Gerald J. Massey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015024978002

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Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy by Tamara Horowitz,Gerald J. Massey Pdf

Despite their centrality and importance to both science and philosophy, relatively little has been written about thought experiments. This volume brings together a series of extremely interesting studies of the history, mechanics, and applications of this important intellectual resource. A distinguished list of philosophers and scientists consider the role of thought experiments in their various disciplines, and argue that an examination of thought experimentation goes to the heart of both science and philosophy.

Experimental Metaphysics

David Rose
Experimental Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : David Rose
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781474278614

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Experimental Metaphysics by David Rose Pdf

Metaphysics, almost entirely neglected by experimental philosophers, is the central focus of Experimental Metaphysics. The volume brings together a range of views aimed at addressing the question of how cognitive science might be relevant to metaphysics. With contributions from cognitive scientists and philosophers, chapters focus on theoretical and empirical issues involving the potential role of cognitive science in metaphysics. Alongside topics such as free will, objects and causation, in which relevant empirical evidence is discussed and connected to relevant metaphysical issues, more programmatic papers explore theoretical issues centered on the connection between cognitive science and metaphysics. This balanced approach exposes metaphysicians to philosophically relevant work in cognitive science, while showing cognitive scientists the ways in which their work might be important for philosophers. Presenting cutting-edge empirical and theoretical research, Experimental Metaphysics pushes forward the discussion and encourages further engagement with issues at the intersection of cognitive science and metaphysics.

Love and Other Thought Experiments

Sophie Ward
Love and Other Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Sophie Ward
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780593314319

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Love and Other Thought Experiments by Sophie Ward Pdf

This impressive debut novel, longlisted for the 2020 Booker Prize, takes its premise and inspiration from ten of the best-known thought experiments in philosophy—the what-ifs of philosophical investigation—and uses them to talk about love in a wholly unique way. Married couple Rachel and Eliza are considering having a child. Rachel wants one desperately, and Eliza thinks she does, too, but she can't quite seem to wrap her head around the idea. When Rachel wakes up screaming one night and tells Eliza that an ant has crawled into her eye and is stuck there, Eliza initially sees it as a cry for attention. But Rachel is adamant. She knows it sounds crazy—but she also knows it's true. As a scientist, Eliza is skeptical. Suddenly their entire relationship is called into question. What follows is a uniquely imaginative sequence of ten interconnecting episodes—each from a different character's perspective—inspired by some of the best-known thought experiments in philosophy. Together they form a sparkling philosophical tale of love lost and found across the universe.

The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments

Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown
The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351705516

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The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments by Michael T Stuart,Yiftach Fehige,James Robert Brown Pdf

Thought experiments are a means of imaginative reasoning that lie at the heart of philosophy, from the pre-Socratics to the modern era, and they also play central roles in a range of fields, from physics to politics. The Routledge Companion to Thought Experiments is an invaluable guide and reference source to this multifaceted subject. Comprising over 30 chapters by a team of international contributors, the Companion covers the following important areas: · the history of thought experiments, from antiquity to the trolley problem and quantum non-locality; · thought experiments in the humanities, arts, and sciences, including ethics, physics, theology, biology, mathematics, economics, and politics; · theories about the nature of thought experiments; · new discussions concerning the impact of experimental philosophy, cross-cultural comparison studies, metaphilosophy, computer simulations, idealization, dialectics, cognitive science, the artistic nature of thought experiments, and metaphysical issues. This broad ranging Companion goes backwards through history and sideways across disciplines. It also engages with philosophical perspectives from empiricism, rationalism, naturalism, skepticism, pluralism, contextualism, and neo-Kantianism to phenomenology. This volume will be valuable for anyone studying the methods of philosophy or any discipline that employs thought experiments, as well as anyone interested in the power and limits of the mind.

Thought Experiments

Roy A. Sorensen Associate Professor of Philosophy New York University
Thought Experiments Book PDF

Author : Roy A. Sorensen Associate Professor of Philosophy New York University
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1992-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198023807

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Thought Experiments by Roy A. Sorensen Associate Professor of Philosophy New York University Pdf

Sorensen presents a general theory of thought experiments: what they are, how they work, what are their virtues and vices. On Sorensen's view, philosophy differs from science in degree, but not in kind. For this reason, he claims, it is possible to understand philosophical thought experiments by concentrating on their resemblance to scientific relatives. Lessons learned about scientific experimentation carry over to thought experiment, and vice versa. Sorensen also assesses the hazards and pseudo-hazards of thought experiments. Although he grants that there are interesting ways in which the method leads us astray, he attacks most scepticism about thought experiments as arbitrary. They should be used, he says, as they generally are used--as part of a diversified portfolio of techniques. All of these devices are individually susceptible to abuse, fallacy, and error. Collectively, however, they provide a network of cross-checks that make for impressive reliability.

Experimental Metaphysics

Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel
Experimental Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048148081

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Experimental Metaphysics by Robert S. Cohen,M. Horne,J.J. Stachel Pdf

Experimental Metaphysics is intended for theoretical physicists and philosophers of science and is devoted to fundamental issues in the quantum domain. The book presents a number of discussions of experiments, theoretical puzzles and alternative interpretations, and philosophical treatments of the metaphysical foundations of science and the way these throw a scientific light on metaphysics. Hence the title: `experimental metaphysics' is a term coined by Abner Shimony, to whom the book is dedicated. This collection of 16 scientific and philosophical essays by leading physicists, philosophers and historians of science deals with current research and the most basic issues in quantum physics.

The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation

Hans Radder
The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation Book PDF

Author : Hans Radder
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Science
ISBN : 0822972395

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The Philosophy of Scientific Experimentation by Hans Radder Pdf

Since the late 1980s, the neglect of experiment by philosophers and historians of science has been replaced by a keen interest in the subject. In this volume, a number of prominent philosophers of experiment directly address basic theoretical questions, develop existing philosophical accounts, and offer novel perspectives on the subject, rather than rely exclusively on historical cases of experimental practice. Each essay examines one or more of six interconnected themes that run throughout the collection: the philosophical implications of actively and intentionally interfering with the material world while conducting experiments; issues of interpretation regarding causality; the link between science and technology; the role of theory in experimentation involving material and causal intervention; the impact of modeling and computer simulation on experimentation; and the philosophical implications of the design, operation, and use of scientific instruments.

What If...

Peg Tittle
What If Book PDF

Author : Peg Tittle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781315509327

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What If... by Peg Tittle Pdf

What If. . .Collected Thought Experiments in Philosophy is a brief collection of over 100 classic and contemporary “thought experiments,” each exploring an important philosophical argument. These thought experiments introduce students to the kind of disciplined thought required in philosophy, and awaken their intellectual curiosity. Featuring a clear and conversational writing style that doesn't dilute the ideas, the value of the book is in its simplicity–in both format and tone. Each thought experiment is accompanied by commentary from the author that explains its importance and provides thought-provoking questions, all encapsulated on two pages.

A PRIORI: An Experiment In Poetic Metaphysics

Valerie Stephens
A PRIORI An Experiment In Poetic Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Valerie Stephens
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9781304623720

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A PRIORI: An Experiment In Poetic Metaphysics by Valerie Stephens Pdf

This is a slim volume of some of my poems, with the general, eclecticized theme of a study into the more numinous aspects of the human condition & self-edification & actualization processes.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science

Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350068889

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science by Daniel A. Wilkenfeld,Richard Samuels Pdf

This volume gathers together leading philosophers of science and cognitive scientists from around the world to provide one of the first book-length studies of this important and emerging field. Specific topics considered include learning and the nature of scientific knowledge, the cognitive consequences of exposure to explanations, climate change, and mechanistic reasoning and abstraction. Chapters explore how experimental methods can be applied to questions about the nature of science and show how to fruitfully theorize about the nature and role of science with well-grounded empirical research. Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Science presents a new direction in the philosophical exploration of science and paves a path for those who might seek to pursue research in experimental philosophy of science.

Quantum Ontology

Peter J. Lewis
Quantum Ontology Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Lewis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190618797

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Quantum Ontology by Peter J. Lewis Pdf

Metaphysicians should pay attention to quantum mechanics. Why? Not because it provides definitive answers to many metaphysical questions-the theory itself is remarkably silent on the nature of the physical world, and the various interpretations of the theory on offer present conflicting ontological pictures. Rather, quantum mechanics is essential to the metaphysician because it reshapes standard metaphysical debates and opens up unforeseen new metaphysical possibilities. Even if quantum mechanics provides few clear answers, there are good reasons to think that any adequate understanding of the quantum world will result in a radical reshaping of our classical world-view in some way or other. Whatever the world is like at the atomic scale, it is almost certainly not the swarm of particles pushed around by forces that is often presupposed. This book guides readers through the theory of quantum mechanics and its implications for metaphysics in a clear and accessible way. The theory and its various interpretations are presented with a minimum of technicality. The consequences of these interpretations for metaphysical debates concerning realism, indeterminacy, causation, determinism, holism, and individuality (among other topics) are explored in detail, stressing the novel form that the debates take given the empirical facts in the quantum domain. While quantum mechanics may not deliver unconditional pronouncements on these issues, the range of possibilities consistent with our knowledge of the empirical world is relatively small-and each possibility is metaphysically revisionary in some way. This book will appeal to researchers, students, and anybody else interested in how science informs our world-view.