Explorations In Specialized Genres

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Explorations in Specialized Genres

Author : Vijay Kumar Bhatia,Maurizio Gotti
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3039109952

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Explorations in Specialized Genres by Vijay Kumar Bhatia,Maurizio Gotti Pdf

Genre analysis has become firmly established as one of the most popular frameworks for the study of specialized genres in academic, professional and institutional as well as other workplace contexts. In recent years, genre theory has also developed in the direction of a more comprehensive and powerful multi-dimensional and multi-perspectived framework to examine not only the text but also the context in a much more meaningful manner than had ever been done earlier. The theoretical perspectives and the individual case studies of this volume testify to the wide range of methodological tools made available by genre theory, enabling researchers to handle problems relating to the description of variations in language use. Moreover, the following relevant issues are addressed: how are specialized genres constructed, interpreted and exploited in the achievement of specific goals in highly specialized contexts?

Legal Language and the Search for Clarity

Author : Anne Wagner,Sophie Cacciaguidi-Fahy
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3039111698

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Legal Language and the Search for Clarity by Anne Wagner,Sophie Cacciaguidi-Fahy Pdf

This interdisciplinary collection with contributions in English and French explores how the various disciplines of law and linguistics appreciate and work towards improving the nature of clarity and obscurity in legal language. For the first time, it brings together legal academics and practitioners, jurilinguists and linguists from the common law and civil law with the specific aim to understand the complex nature, practice and tools of clarity and obscurity in legal drafting. Topics addressed include how the Clarity framework has been put into practice through the use of plainer language, better comprehensibility, readability and access to legal or administrative texts. In an attempt to reflect the more recent development of the Clarity-Obscurity debate, the editors have also focused on the use of specific instruments to respond to the problems raised by obscurity to improve clarity. Cette collection interdisciplinaire offrant des contributions en anglais et en français, explore comment les diverses disciplines du droit et de la linguistique appréhendent et visent à perfectionner la nature de la clarté et de l'opacité du discours juridique. Cet ouvrage rassemblant pour la première fois, des universitaires et professionnels du droit, des jurilinguistes et linguistes de la common law and et du droit civil, propose de découvrir la nature complexe, les pratiques et outils de la clarté et de l'opacité utilisés en rédaction juridique. Les questions abordées examinent la mise en pratique de la clarté juridique au travers de l'utilisation de la langue courante, une meilleure lisibilité, compréhensibilité et accès aux textes juridiques et administratifs. Dans le but de refléter l'actualité du débat Clarté-Opacité du discours juridique, les éditrices se sont également concentrées sur l'utilisation des outils et méthodes les plus récents et utilisés pour résoudre les difficultés soulevées par l'opacité des langues du droit et ainsi améliorer la transparence du discours juridique.

Research Genres

Author : John M. Swales
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2004-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 0521533341

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Research Genres by John M. Swales Pdf

This book provides a rich and accessible account of genre studies by a world-renowned applied linguist. The hardback edition discusses today's research world, its various configurations of genres, and the role of English within the genres. Theoretical and methodological issues are explored, with a special emphasis on various metaphors of genre. The book is full of carefully worded detail and each chapter ends with suggestions for pedagogical practice. The volume closes with evaluations of contrastive rhetoric, applied corpus linguistics, and critical approaches to EAP. Research Genres provides a rich and scholarly account of this key area.

Investigating English Legal Genres in Academic and Professional Contexts

Author : Girolamo Tessuto
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443845397

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Investigating English Legal Genres in Academic and Professional Contexts by Girolamo Tessuto Pdf

This volume contributes to the latest studies in legal discourse studies by presenting a descriptive and interpretive analysis of English legal genres used in academic and professional writing contexts. The results of corpora-driven data are discussed through (meta)discourse, genre and other theoretical perspectives, and offer insights into the ways the writers' discursive practices and meanings shape their membership of the legal community and discipline. The volume attempts to show these id ...

Languages for Special Purposes

Author : John Humbley,Gerhard Budin,Christer Laurén
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110228014

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Languages for Special Purposes by John Humbley,Gerhard Budin,Christer Laurén Pdf

This handbook gives an overview of language for special purposes (LSP) in scientific, professional and other contexts, with particular focus on teaching and training. It provides insights into research paradigms, theories and methods while also highlighting the practical use of LSPs in concrete discourse situations. The volume is transdisciplinary oriented with a firm basis in the language sciences, including terminology, knowledge transfer, multilingual and cross-cultural exchange.

New Trends in Specialized Discourse Analysis

Author : Maurizio Gotti,Davide S. Giannoni
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3039111841

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New Trends in Specialized Discourse Analysis by Maurizio Gotti,Davide S. Giannoni Pdf

This volume brings together a selection of contributions presented at the 15th European Symposium on Languages for Special Purposes, held at the University of Bergamo (Italy) from 29 August to 2 September 2005. The conference title, «New Trends in Specialized Discourse», reflects the emphasis given to recent orientations in research, coming from established as well as new authors in the field. As suggested by the title of this volume, the analysis of specialized discourse calls for a specialized discourse analysis. When applied linguists deal with vocational discourses, they are faced with a double challenge: on the one hand, an understanding of textualisations often alien to the general language; on the other hand, the use of analytical tools designed specifically for their investigation. The studies presented in this volume position themselves somewhere along this continuum, focusing alternatively on converging/diverging features of texts and discourses.

Syntactic Variation and Genre

Author : Heidrun Dorgeloh,Anja Wanner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110226485

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Syntactic Variation and Genre by Heidrun Dorgeloh,Anja Wanner Pdf

This volume explores the interplay of syntactic variation and genre. How do genres emerge and what is the role of syntax in constituting them? Why do certain constructions appear in certain types of text? The book takes the concept of genre as a reference-point for the description and analysis of morpho-syntactic variation and change. It includes both overviews of theoretical approaches to the concept of genre and text type in linguistics and studies of specific syntactic phenomena in English, German, and selected Romance languages. Contributions to the volume make use of insights from attempts for text classification and rhetorical views on genre and reach from quantitative, corpus-based methodology to qualitative, text-based analyses. The types of texts investigated cover spoken, highly interactive, and written forms of communication, including selected genres of computer-mediated communication. Corpus data come from both synchronic and diachronic linguistic corpora, such as LOB, Brown, FLOB, Frown, ARCHER, and ICE-Jamaica. This spectrum both in approaches and data is meant to provide a theoretical foundation as well as a realistic view of the inherent complexity of form-function relationships in syntax. At the same time, genre is treated as a category relevant beyond discourse studies, consisting of forms and conventions at all levels of linguistic analysis, including syntax. The book is therefore of interest to linguists and graduate students in the area of syntax, discourse analysis, and pragmatics, as well as to sociolinguists and corpus linguists working on register variation.

Genre Variation in Business Letters

Author : Maurizio Gotti,Paul Gillaerts
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3039116819

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Genre Variation in Business Letters by Maurizio Gotti,Paul Gillaerts Pdf

The focus of this volume is on the business letter genre, a seminal and widely used genre in business communication. Since the introduction of the Internet, interest in this genre has increased once again, because of the digital format of the letter. E-mail has partially taken over the multiple functions of the traditional business letter and bypassed, again partially, the fax. However, the letter has also survived in its written form. Since the 1990s, genre theory has been receiving a lot of attention, both in academic and pedagogical circles. Discourse analysts have increasingly discovered the importance of the genre concept for the understanding of discourse. Not only do we get a better understanding of the linguistic characteristics (register, lexico-grammatical features) of texts, but we also become aware of their macrostructures which appear to be organised according to genre expectations and conventions rooted in the socio-cultural context. This evolution is also reflected in the different research approaches to the business letter, as shown by the various chapters of this volume.

Medical Discourse in Professional, Academic and Popular Settings

Author : Pilar Ordóñez-López,Nuria Edo-Marzá
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781783096275

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Medical Discourse in Professional, Academic and Popular Settings by Pilar Ordóñez-López,Nuria Edo-Marzá Pdf

This volume investigates the features and challenges of medical discourse between medical professionals as well as with patients and in the media. Based on corpus-driven studies, it includes a wide variety of approaches including cognitive, corpus and diachronic linguistics. Each chapter examines a different aspect of medical communication, including the use of metaphor referring to cancer, the importance of ethics in medical documents addressed to patients and the suitability of popular science articles for medical students. The book also features linguistic, textual and discourse-focused analysis of some fundamental medical genres. By combining sociological and linguistic research applied to the medical context, it illustrates how linguists and translation specialists can build bridges between health professionals and their patients.

Email, SMS, MMS

Author : Carmen Frehner
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3039114514

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Email, SMS, MMS by Carmen Frehner Pdf

Are email and SMS forms of writing or speech? This question cannot be answered easily because their registers are hybrid; they make use of both orality and literacy. This book offers an accurate placement of emails and text messages along the written/spoken continuum. Emails and text messages are also compared to letters and phone calls while a closer comparison of SMS and telegrams shows how far text messaging can be regarded as a renaissance of telegrams. Attention is further paid to multimedia messaging and questions concerning the proportion of image to text, picture categories as well as MMS dialogues are approached. The book finally comments on linguistic changes and deals with the German language community's concern with regard to the increasing use of Anglicisms.

New Approaches to Specialized English Lexicology and Lexicography

Author : Marián Alesón,Isabel Balteiro
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443826259

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New Approaches to Specialized English Lexicology and Lexicography by Marián Alesón,Isabel Balteiro Pdf

This book gathers some of the latest approaches to Lexicology and Lexicography, which span from research on language for specific purposes to the study of lexical constellations and translation. It aims to present a multifaceted insight on current trends and, thus, includes papers that explore lexical processes in several areas, which comprise fields so diverse and riveting such as the language of cinema, fashion, tourism, and even comics. In addition, other papers examine the lexicon of well-established professional languages, such as the language of law, medicine and business, by revealing leading-edge perspectives on topics such as translation, word-formation, cultural clashes, or lexical selection. Key issues on learning and teaching are also considered, as part of a long tradition in the study of professional and academic languages that posits users’ learning needs as the cornerstone to the study of these languages. Therefore, this work proposes a strong emphasis on lexis and terminology, which are highlighted as the fundamental core of the definition and analysis of specialized languages. All in all, this publication intends, on the one hand, to embrace current trends in the study of specialized lexicon and terminology from the perspective of both Lexicology and Lexicography, and, on the other hand, to open new possibilities for future research.

Professional Discourse across Medicine, Law, and Other Disciplines

Author : Girolamo Tessuto,Richard Ashcroft,Vijay K. Bhatia
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781527594722

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Professional Discourse across Medicine, Law, and Other Disciplines by Girolamo Tessuto,Richard Ashcroft,Vijay K. Bhatia Pdf

This volume provides a stage for an extensive exploration of the interface between medicine, law and other disciplines or professions. It offers the reader opportunities to understand how this integrative, interactive interdisciplinary process can be examined through the lenses of language, discourse and communication. Contributions cover cross-wise issues raised by paradigmatic cases of bioethics and law, nursing ethics and law, pharmacy ethics and law, bioethics and religion, risk management and ethics, social inclusion and bioethics, and environmental ethics.

English Corpus Linguistics: Variation in Time, Space and Genre.

Author : Gisle Andersen,Kristin Bech
Publisher : Rodopi
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789401209403

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English Corpus Linguistics: Variation in Time, Space and Genre. by Gisle Andersen,Kristin Bech Pdf

As its title suggests, this book is a selection of papers that use English corpora to study language variation along three dimensions – time, place and genre. In broad terms, the book aims to bridge the gap between corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics and to increase our knowledge of the characteristics of English language. It includes eleven papers which address a variety of research questions but with the commonality of a corpus-based methodology. Some of the contributions deal with language variation in time, either by looking into historical corpora of English or by adopting the method known as diachronic comparable corpus linguistics, thus illustrating how corpora can be used to illuminate either historical or recent developments of English. Other studies investigate variation in space by comparing different varieties of English, including some of the “New Englishes” such as the South Asian varieties of English. Finally, some of the papers deal with variation in genre, by looking into the use of language for specific purposes through the inspection of medical articles, social reports and academic writing.

Discourse, Identities and Roles in Specialized Communication

Author : Giuliana Garzone,James Archibald
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : College teachers
ISBN : 3034304943

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Discourse, Identities and Roles in Specialized Communication by Giuliana Garzone,James Archibald Pdf

The studies presented in this volume focus on two distinct but related areas of specialized communication professional and academic settings, resting on an anti-essentialist notion of identity as a phenomenon that emerges from the dialectic between individual and society. The authors start from a detailed analysis of discourse practices as evidenced in texts, their production and the professional performance patterns which underlie such practices, and explore the way the actors, roles and identities are constructed in language and discourse. In particular, by highlighting discursive attitudes and aptitudes, they underscore the need to understand discourse in light of norms of professional responsibility, showing that not only do professionals and academics use discourse to create self-identity, but they also use identity constructed through discourse to influence society.

Engagement in Professional Genres

Author : Carmen Sancho Guinda
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262943

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Engagement in Professional Genres by Carmen Sancho Guinda Pdf

Engagement has turned essential in today’s communication, as professional communities are becoming more specialised and transient, and their audiences more diverse. Promotionalism and competitiveness, in addition, increasingly pervade human activity, and thus engaging readers, listeners and viewers to attract and persuade them is part of the know-how of almost every profession. The eighteen chapters in this book, written by well-known discourse analysts from different nationalities and research backgrounds, and with various interests and understandings of communicative engagement, guide us through a discovery of perspectives and strategies across work settings and practices, genres, semiotic modes, discourses, disciplines, and theoretical frameworks and methods. They build a mosaic that leads to a broad picture of (meta)discursive engagement as (di)stance and raises current issues, challenges, and future research directions.