Extracellular Matrix In Development

Author : Douglas W. DeSimone,Robert Mecham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642359354

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Extracellular Matrix in Development by Douglas W. DeSimone,Robert Mecham Pdf

Cells in the developing embryo depend on signals from the extracellular environment to help guide their differentiation. An important mediator in this process is the extracellular matrix – secreted macromolecules that interact to form large protein networks outside the cell. During development, the extracellular matrix serves to separate adjacent cell groups, participates in establishing morphogenic gradients, and, through its ability to interact directly will cell-surface receptors, provides developmental clocks and positional information. This volume discusses how the extracellular matrix influences fundamental developmental processes and how model systems can be used to elucidate ECM function. The topics addressed range from how ECM influences early development as well as repair processes in the adult that recapitulate developmental pathways.

Author : Robert Mecham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642165559

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The Extracellular Matrix: an Overview by Robert Mecham Pdf

Knowledge of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is essential to understand cellular differentiation, tissue development, and tissue remodeling. This volume of the series “Biology of Extracellular Matrix” provides a timely overview of the structure, regulation, and function of the major macromolecules that make up the extracellular matrix. It covers topics such as collagen types and assembly of collagen-containing suprastructures, basement membrane, fibronectin and other cell-adhesive glycoproteins, proteoglycans, microfibrils, elastin, fibulins and matricellular proteins, such as thrombospondin. It also explores the concept that ECM components together with their cell surface receptors can be viewed as intricate nano-devices that allow cells to physically organize their 3-D-environment. Further, the role of the ECM in human disease and pathogenesis is discussed as well as the use of model organisms in elucidating ECM function.

Author : Julia Thom Oxford
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783038975700

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Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease by Julia Thom Oxford Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease" that was published in IJMS

Author : Robert L. Trelstad
Publisher : Wiley-Liss
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1984-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471834270

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The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Development by Robert L. Trelstad Pdf

Author : Peter D. Yurchenco
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483289427

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Extracellular Matrix Assembly and Structure by Peter D. Yurchenco Pdf

The complex and critical process of extracellular matrix (ECM) assembly is described in this book. Assembly may involve molecules interacting with molecules of the same matrix class, such as in collagen, or interactions between different ECM molecules, such as in basement membranes. The text shows how this is driven by structural information within the matrix monomer. This information will be of interest to cell, developmental, and molecular biologists, biochemists, biophysicists, and biomedical researchers involved in macromolecular assembly, biological macromolecules, and extracellular matrix. Addresses assembly of most of the known classes of extracellular matrix macromolecules Discusses higher order structures produced by ECM Gives important concepts in ECM and cell-matrix interactions, Protein structure and protein-protein interactions, Development and tissue remodeling

Author : Robert L. Trelstad,Society for Developmental Biology. Symposium
Publisher : New York : A.R. Liss
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Body fluids
ISBN : UCAL:B4299879

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The Role of Extracellular Matrix in Development by Robert L. Trelstad,Society for Developmental Biology. Symposium Pdf

Author : W. Steven Adair
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323153225

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Organization and Assembly of Plant and Animal Extracellular Matrix by W. Steven Adair Pdf

Organization and Assembly of Plant and Animal Extracellular Matrix presents a state-of-the-art view of some of the experimental systems in plant and animal matrix biology. It discusses certain principles underlying establishment of complex three-dimensional architecture cross broad evolutionary boundaries. The opening chapter reviews studies on the cellular mechanisms responsible for storage, release, assembly, and function of extracellular matrices during early sea urchin development. The subsequent chapters describe the structure, assembly, disassembly, and molecular biology of the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cell wall. The chapters also summarize the status of work on basement membrane assembly. Important insights into approaches to identify critical molecular domains and the complexity of relating defined molecular associations to establishment of matrix architecture are provided. A family of discovered cell wall genes that encode protein products containing up to 70% glycine is presented in Chapter 4. This is followed by a discussion on the role of alginate self-assembly in cell wall formation in Fucus. The book goes on to address the issue of protein-carbohydrate recognition with a detailed discussion of plant and animal lectins. Chapter 7 tackles a family of genes encoding higher plant hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) and the relationship between the HRGP genes cloned and their products. The final two chapters are devoted to one of the most important classes of protein modifying enzymes for extracellular matrix formation and function, the prolyl hydroxylases. This book will be of help to workers in plant and animal matrix in understanding information, approaches, and ideas that they may not normally encounter.

Author : Jeffrey H. Miner
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0444518460

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Extracellular Matrix in Development and Disease by Jeffrey H. Miner Pdf

Extracellular matrix proteins are serious, common human diseases that are caused by mutations in genes that encode these proteins. This has spurred a great number of researchers to study the extracellular matrix, sometimes by choice and sometimes by necessity. Much progress has been made in the last decade towards understanding what matrix proteins do and how cells interact with and respond to them. Volume 15 is a compilation of reviews by experts in their respective fields. The chapters in this book address the biology of a broad spectrum of extracellular matrix molecules and their functions in development and disease. This book has been designed to focus on a diverse subset of matrix proteins that have been shown to be important for development, function, and disease. The book therefore both presents a broad view of the field and provides crucial details about some of the best-studied matrix molecules. * Written by leaders in the field * Discusses the potential of matrix components to be used as therapeutic tools for the treatment and prevention of cancer * Offers a section on integrin signaling and the development of the central nervous system, detailing the migration of neurons and the glia * Covers a diverse array of molecules such as laminins, collagens, heparan sulfate proteoglycans, integrins, and more

Author : William C. Parks,Robert Mecham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642168611

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Extracellular Matrix Degradation by William C. Parks,Robert Mecham Pdf

Regulated turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) is an important component of tissue homeostasis. In recent years, the enzymes that participate in, and control ECM turnover have been the focus of research that touches on development, tissue remodeling, inflammation and disease. This volume in the Biology of Extracellular Matrix series provides a review of the known classes of proteases that degrade ECM both outside and inside the cell. The specific EMC proteases that are discussed include cathepsins, bacterial collagenases, matrix metalloproteinases, meprins, serine proteases, and elastases. The volume also discusses the domains responsible for specific biochemical characteristics of the proteases and the physical interactions that occur when the protease interacts with substrate. The topics covered in this volume provide an important context for understanding the role that matrix-degrading proteases play in normal tissue remodeling and in diseases such as cancer and lung disease.

Author : Francesco Travascio
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535124153

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Composition and Function of the Extracellular Matrix in the Human Body by Francesco Travascio Pdf

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is an ensemble of non-cellular components present within all tissues and organs of the human body. The ECM provides structural support for scaffolding cellular constituents and biochemical and biomechanical support for those events leading to tissue morphogenesis, differentiation and homeostasis. Essential components of all ECMs are water, proteins and polysaccharides. However, their composition, architecture and bioactivity greatly vary from tissue to tissue in relation to the specific role the ECM is required to assume. This book overviews the role of the ECM in different tissues and organs of the human body.

Author : Richard O. Hynes,Kenneth M. Yamada
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Cell interaction
ISBN : 1936113384

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Extracellular Matrix Biology by Richard O. Hynes,Kenneth M. Yamada Pdf

In most tissues, cells are surrounded by an extracellular matrix (ECM) containing proteins such as collagen, laminin, and fibronectin. The ECM plays an important role in regulating cell function. ECM proteins bind to integrins and other cell surface receptors, activating signaling pathways that regulate cellular morphology, adhesion, cell migration, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Written and edited by experts in the field, this collection from Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology covers all aspects of ECM composition and function, as well as alterations in the ECM that occur during development, tumorigenesis, and other disease states. The contributors examine the various ECM proteins and proteoglycans, ECM receptors such as integrins, and the signaling pathways that mediate the effects of the ECM on cells. They also describe ECM functions in specific biological contexts, including angiogenesis, hemostasis, and thrombosis. Covering not only the biochemistry and cell biology of the ECM but also its roles in development, physiology, and pathology, this volume is an indispensable reference for cell biologists and all those interested in exploring the myriad functions of the ECM.

Author : Charles Boyd
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323157667

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Extracellular Matrix Genes by Charles Boyd Pdf

Extracellular Matrix Genes provides some of the interesting complexities of the structure of the entire family of extracellular matrix genes. This book illustrates the permanent role that molecular biology and molecular genetics play in the detailed understanding of the normal biology of extracellular matrix. Organized into 10 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the structural and sequence aspects of the entire family of genomic sequences with a view to establishing common functional domains among collagens and their genes. This text then examines the status of the literature concerning human types. III and V. Other chapters consider the FACIT collagen gene family. This book discusses as well the development in understanding the structure of small proteoglycan core proteins and their role in proteoglycan biosynthesis and function as a result of their molecular cloning and expression. The final chapter deals with mutations in collagen genes. This book is a valuable resource for biochemists.

Author : Hussein Abdelhay Essayed Kaoud
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789232608

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Tissue Regeneration by Hussein Abdelhay Essayed Kaoud Pdf

Tissue regeneration is a vast subject, with many different important aspects to consider. Regenerative medicine is a new branch of medicine that tries to change the course of chronic diseases and, in many cases, regenerates the organ systems that fail due to age, disease, damage, or genetic defects. The main purpose of this book is to point out the interest of some important topics of tissue regeneration and the progress in this field as well as the variety of different surgical fields and operations. This book includes 7 sections and 11 chapters that provide an overview of the essentials in tissue regeneration science and their potential applications in surgery. The authors of each chapter have given consolidated information on ground realities and attempted to provide a comprehensive knowledge of tissue engineering and regeneration. This book will be useful to researchers and students of biological and biomedical sciences (medical and veterinarian researchers).

Author : Toshio Nakanishi,Roger R. Markwald,H.Scott Baldwin,Bradley B. Keller,Deepak Srivastava,Hiroyuki Yamagishi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 4431566333

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Etiology and Morphogenesis of Congenital Heart Disease by Toshio Nakanishi,Roger R. Markwald,H.Scott Baldwin,Bradley B. Keller,Deepak Srivastava,Hiroyuki Yamagishi Pdf

This volume focuses on the etiology and morphogenesis of congenital heart diseases. It reviews in detail the early development and differentiation of the heart, and later morphologic events of the cardiovascular system, covering a wide range of topics such as gene functions, growth factors, transcription factors and cellular interactions that are implicated in cardiac morphogenesis and congenital heart disease. This book also presents recent advances in stem cell and cell sheet tissue engineering technologies which have the potential to provide novel in vitro disease models and to generate regenerative paradigms for cardiac repair and regeneration. This is the ideal resource for physician scientists and investigators looking for updates on recent investigations on the origins of congenital heart disease and potential future therapies.

Author : Roy Zent,Ambra Pozzi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-01-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441908148

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Cell-Extracellular Matrix Interactions in Cancer by Roy Zent,Ambra Pozzi Pdf

Cancer was thought to originate from alterations in intercellular signaling that resulted in the transformation of cells, their uncontrolled proliferation and metastasis. There is now an increasing body of evidence demonstrating that the surrounding matrix and cell-matrix interactions are also major players in this process. Cells adhere and receive signals from various extracellular matrices via transmembrane receptors, the best known of which are the heterodimeric glycoproteins, integrins.