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Food and Agricultural Policy in Russia by Csaba Csáki Pdf
The agricultural sector in Russia has considerable untapped productive potential. Given this potential, agriculture could provide a solid foundation for growth and poverty alleviation, particularly in rural areas of Russia. The objectives of this book are to facilitate debate of issues key to agricultural policy, to contribute to a greater understanding of the Russian agricultural sector outside of Russia, and to identify a framework for further collaboration between the Russian government and the World Bank in the rural sector.
Russia's Food Policies and Globalization by Stephen K. Wegren Pdf
Russia's economic fate in the 21st century will be increasingly affected by international integration. Author Stephen K. Wegren focuses on Russia's food policies and their present and future effects on integration. Through an analysis of Russia's contemporary food policies and strategies, Wegren places Russia's economic development in a new international context.
Joachim von Braun, Christian Albreehts University,Eugenia Serova, Institute for the Economy in Transition,Harm tho Seeth, Christian Albrechts University,and Olga Melyukhina, Institute for the Economy in Transition
Author : Joachim von Braun, Christian Albreehts University,Eugenia Serova, Institute for the Economy in Transition,Harm tho Seeth, Christian Albrechts University,and Olga Melyukhina, Institute for the Economy in Transition Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst Page : 32 pages File Size : 53,9 Mb Release : 1996 Category : Social Science ISBN : 9780896296251
Russia's Food Economy in Transition: Current Policy Issues and the Long-Term Outlook by Joachim von Braun, Christian Albreehts University,Eugenia Serova, Institute for the Economy in Transition,Harm tho Seeth, Christian Albrechts University,and Olga Melyukhina, Institute for the Economy in Transition Pdf
Russia’s Agro-Food Sector by Peter Wehrheim,Klaus Frohberg,Eugenia Serova,Joachim von Braun Pdf
This book analyzes the transition of Russia's agro-food sector from a centrally planned system to a market-oriented one. The chapters set out to explain the initial conditions of transition, describe the measures undertaken, survey the current situation, and offer perspectives on how best to continue with the reform. Hence, the book not only provides insights into Russia's food economy, it also gives very valuable information about the process of transition and the question: What next? Within the Russian context, the food economy is of special importance, due to the relatively high share it represents in the economy and its importance for employment. Furthermore, the privatization and the restructuring of the country's agro-food sector is one of the most controversial issues in the ongoing domestic political debate about the reform process. Russia is also important in that its reintegration into the world economy is at stake. Russia's Agro-Food Sector: Towards Truly Functioning Markets should increase the understanding of the issues causing the cumbersome implementation of reform measures and, in so doing, might provide scholars and policymakers with advice on how to improve the transition process. In fact, one of the most important lessons from the book is that markets will continue to malfunction as long as institutions are not functioning properly.
Author : Centre for Co-operation with Non-members Publisher : Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Page : 296 pages File Size : 45,7 Mb Release : 1998 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : STANFORD:36105021444810
Review of Agricultural Policies by Centre for Co-operation with Non-members Pdf
And Conclusions -- A. The Economic and Agricultural Environment -- B. Agro-Food Restructuring -- C. Agricultural Policies -- D. International Trade Relations -- E. Assistance to Agriculture -- F. Conclusion -- Part I. Economic and Agricultural Environment -- A. General Aspects -- B. Agricultural Situation -- Part II. Agro-Food Foreign Trade -- A. Trade Flows -- B. Trade Relations -- Part III. Privatisation and Structural Change in the Agro-Food Sector -- A. Land Ownership in Russia - Historical Overview -- B. Farm Structures Before Reform -- C. The Process of Land and Agrarian Reform -- D. Privatisation in the Upstream and Downstream Sectors -- E. Privatisation and Reorganization of the Social and Technical Infrastructure -- Part IV. Agricultural and Food Policy Objectives and Measures -- A. Agricultural Policy Framework -- B. Price and Income Support Measures -- C. Foreign Trade Measures -- D. Reduction of Input Costs -- E. Infrastructural Measures -- F. Rural Development Measures -- G. Social Measures -- H. Environmental Measures -- I. Consumer Measures -- J. Overall Budgetary Outlays on Agro-Food Policies -- Part V. Evaluation of Support to Agriculture -- -A. Aggregate Results -- B. Exchange Rate Sensitivity -- C. Decomposition Analysis of Support -- D. Analysis of Support by Commodity -- Bibliography -- Annex I. Assistance to Russian Agriculture: Concepts, Methodology, and PSE and CSE Data -- Annex II. Main Political and Agricultural Policy Events 1985-1997 -- Annex III. Regional Analysis of Agricultural Policy in the Russian Federation.
Food Policy and Food Security by Stephen K. Wegren,Alexander Nikulin,Irina Trotsuk Pdf
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of Russian food policy. Food policy is defined as the way government policy influences food production and distribution. Russia’s food policy is important for several reasons. The first and most obvious reason is that a dysfunctional food policy is symptomatic of larger political and societal problems. A failing food policy is often the precursor to political instability. Russian food policy is also important is due to the agricultural recovery since 2004 that has allowed Russia to become self-sufficient in grain production. Being food-sufficient in grain means that Russia is not drawing upon global grain supply. Even more important, Russia now produces surpluses and has become a global grain supplier. Moreover, the agricultural recovery has made the country food secure, traditionally defined as having enough food for a healthy life. An analysis of food policy reveals that the structure of food production has changed with the emergence of mega-farms called agroholdings that are horizontally and vertically integrated. Agroholdings represent a concentration of capital and land, with a small number of farms producing large percentages of total food output. The book explores alternatives to the industrial agricultural model by discussing different variants of sustainable agriculture. A final importance of Russian food policy concerns food trade. Russia has become more protectionist since 2012. The food embargo against Western nations (2014-2017) is one example, so too is import substitution that is a core component of food policy. The book demonstrates the politicalization of external food trade. Food trade and denial of access to the Russian market is used as an instrument of foreign policy to punish countries with whom Russia has disagreements. Current Russian policymakers have food resources to augment, support, and extend national interests abroad. Russia historically has cycled through periods of integration and isolation from the West. This book raises the question whether a new normal has arisen that is characterized by the permanent withdrawal from integration, as evidenced by its nationalist and protectionist food policy. The book is entirely original, rich in detail and broad in scope. It is based on field work, survey data, a wide reading of primary sources and the secondary literature, all of which are linked to important policy questions in development studies and food studies. It is destined to become a classic book on Russian food policy.
Author : Nikolai M. Dronin,Edward G. Bellinger Publisher : Central European University Press Page : 386 pages File Size : 41,5 Mb Release : 2006-06-20 Category : History ISBN : 9786155053689
Climate Dependence and Food Problems in Russia, 1900-1990 by Nikolai M. Dronin,Edward G. Bellinger Pdf
Between 1900 and 1990 there were several periods of grain and other food shortages in Russia and the former Soviet Union, some of which reached disaster proportions resulting in mass famine and death on an unprecedented scale. New stocks of information not previously accessible as well as traditional official and other sources have been used to explore the extent to which policy and vagaries in climate conspired to affect agricultural yields. Were the leaders' (Stalin, Krushchev, Brezhnev and Gorbachev) policies sound in theory but failed in practice because of unpredictable weather? How did the Soviet peasants react to these changes? What impact did Soviet agriculture have on the overall economy of the country? These are all questions that are taken into account. The book is arranged in chapters representing different time periods. In each the policy of the central government is discussed followed by the climate vagaries during that period. Crop yields are then analyzed in the light of policy and climate.
Russia’s Role in the Contemporary International Agri-Food Trade System by Stephen K. Wegren,Frode Nilssen Pdf
This Open Access book analyses the emergence of Russia as a global food power and what it means for global food trade. Russia's strategy for food production and trade has changed significantly since the end of the Soviet period, and this is the first book to take account of Russia's rise as a food power and the global implications of that rise. It includes food trade policy and practice, and developments in regional food trade. This book will be of interest to academics and practitioners in agricultural economics, international trade, and international food trade.
Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2020 by OECD Pdf
This annual report monitors and evaluates agricultural policies spanning all six continents, including the 36 OECD countries, the five non-OECD EU Member States, and 13 emerging economies.
Introduction: setting the table -- Governance, or, How to solve the grain problem? -- Production -- Consumption, or, The Perestroika of the quotidian -- Nature -- Conclusion: vulnerabilities.
David J. Sedik,Sergeĭ Sotnikov,Doris Wiesmann,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Author : David J. Sedik,Sergeĭ Sotnikov,Doris Wiesmann,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org. Page : 136 pages File Size : 43,7 Mb Release : 2003 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9251050414
Food Security in the Russian Federation by David J. Sedik,Sergeĭ Sotnikov,Doris Wiesmann,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
The Russian Federation experienced a fall in GDP per capita of nearly 50 per cent during the 1990s, and following the sudden fall in value of the rouble in 1998, international concerns grew over to the rising level of food insecurity and poverty in the country. This report has been produced as part of a FAO technical assistance project, and examines the state of food security in the Russian Federation and the prospects for addressing these challenges in the future. Issues discussed include: the changes in agricultural production during the 1990s, the main indicators of food availability and access to food by the population, public nutrition and diet, and the outlook for improvements in the future.
Current Agricultural Situation in Russia by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Agriculture. Subcommittee on Foreign Agriculture and Hunger Pdf
Bread and Autocracy by Janetta Azarieva,Yitzhak M. Brudny,Eugene Finkel Pdf
Food has been crucial to the functioning and survival of governments and regimes since the emergence of early states. Yet, only in a few countries is the connection between food and politics as pronounced as in Russia. Since the 1917 Revolution, virtually every significant development in Russian and Soviet history has been either directly driven by or closely associated with the question of food and access to it. In fact, food shortages played a critical role in the collapse of both the Russian Empire and the USSR. Under Putin's watch, Russia moved from heavily relying on grain imports to feed the population to being one of the world's leading food exporters. In Bread and Autocracy, Janetta Azarieva, Yitzhak M. Brudny, and Eugene Finkel focus on this crucial yet widely overlooked transformation, as well as its causes and consequences for Russia's domestic and foreign politics. The authors argue that Russia's food independence agenda is an outcome of a deliberate, decades-long policy to better prepare the country for a confrontation with the West. Moreover, they show that for the Kremlin, nutritional self-sufficiency and domestic food production is a crucial pillar of state security and regime survival. Azarieva, Brudny, and Finkel also make the case that Russia's focus on food independence also sets the country apart from almost all modern autocracies. While many authoritarian regimes have adopted industrial import-substitution policies, in Putin's Russia it is the substitution of food imports with domestically produced crops that is crucial for regime survival. As food reemerges as a key global issue and nations increasingly turn inwards, Bread and Autocracy provides a timely and comprehensive look into Russia's experience in building a nutritionally autarkic dictatorship.
Russia and Ukraine by George E. Reed,Joyce A. Stevens Pdf
This book provides an overview of general legal and technical requirements for food and agricultural imports and exports imposed by the Russian Federation and Ukraine. Many of Russia's food and trade regulations have or are undergoing reform as the Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan Customs Union (CU) continues policy integration. Russia also continues to adjust policies pursuant to its recent WTO accession. In practice, Russia continues coordinating policy reform closely with the European Union, and as a result, changes in regulation reflect those of its primary trade partner. Additionally, the Ukraine possesses a complicated and costly food safety system inherited from the Soviet Union. Controls are implemented by various state agencies that often have overlapping functions. In late 2010, the Government of Ukraine started a major reform of the regulatory system aimed at reducing the number of controlling bodies and clear separation of their authorities.