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Author : Bar-Giora Goldberg
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : UOM:39015037861500
Author : Bar-Giora Goldberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000-02-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080504292
· In-depth coverage of modern digital implementations of frequency synthesis architectures· Numerous design examples drawn from actual engineering projectsDigital frequency synthesis is used in modern wireless and communications technologies such as radar, cellular telephony, satellite communications, electronic imaging, and spectroscopy. This is book is a comprehensive overview of digital frequency synthesis theory and applications, with a particular emphasis on the latest approaches using fractional-N phase-locked loop technology. In-depth coverage of modern digital implementations of frequency synthesis architectures Numerous design examples drawn from actual engineering projects
Author : Venceslav F. Kroupa
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0470848669
Phase lock loop frequency synthesis finds uses in a myriad of wireless applications - from local oscillators for receivers and transmitters to high performance RF test equipment. As the security and reliability of mobile communication transmissions have gained importance, PLL and frequency synthesisers have become increasingly topical subjects. Phase Lock Loops & Frequency Synthesis examines the various components that make up the phase lock loop design, including oscillators (crystal, voltage controlled), dividers and phase detectors. Interaction amongst the various components are also discussed. Real world problems such as power supply noise, shielding, grounding and isolation are given comprehensive coverage and solved examples with MATHCAD programs are presented throughout. * Presents a comprehesive study of phase lock loops and frequency synthesis in communication systems * Written by an internationally-recognised expert in the field * Details the problem of spurious signals in PLL frequency synthesizers, a topic neglected by available competing titles * Provides detailed theorectical background coupled with practical examples of state-of-the-art device design * MATHCAD programs and simulation software to accompany the design exercises and examples This combination of thorough theoretical treatment and guidance on practical applications will appeal to mobile communication circuit designers and advanced electrical engineering students.
Author : Hamid R. Rategh,Thomas H. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780792375333
Demand for wireless local area network systems has led to new frequency bands and new standards to accommodate higher data rates. Moreover, opportunities are increasing for the development of low- cost integrated WLAN systems. This guide for RF and high-speed analog circuit designers and students as well as wireless engineers studies the phase-locked loop as a basic building block of frequency synthesizers and WLAN receivers. It provides guidelines and engineering solutions for the design of loop filters in high- frequency PLLs. Rategh (Tavanza Inc.) and Lee (Stanford U.) discuss the different analog and digital frequency division techniques and introduce injection-locked frequency dividers as an alternative to conventional frequency dividers. c. Book News Inc.
Author : William F. Egan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780470915660
The latest frequency synthesis techniques, including sigma-delta, Diophantine, and all-digital Sigma-delta is a frequency synthesis technique that has risen in popularity over the past decade due to its intensely digital nature and its ability to promote miniaturization. A continuation of the popular Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock, Second Edition, this timely resource provides a broad introduction to sigma-delta by pairing practical simulation results with cutting-edge research. Advanced Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock discusses both sigma-delta and fractional-n—the still-in-use forerunner to sigma-delta—employing Simulink® models and detailed simulations of results to promote a deeper understanding. After a brief introduction, the book shows how spurs are produced at the synthesizer output by the basic process and different methods for overcoming them. It investigates how various defects in sigma-delta synthesis contribute to spurs or noise in the synthesized signal. Synthesizer configurations are analyzed, and it is revealed how to trade off the various noise sources by choosing loop parameters. Other sigma-delta synthesis architectures are then reviewed. The Simulink simulation models that provided data for the preceding discussions are described, providing guidance in making use of such models for further exploration. Next, another method for achieving wide loop bandwidth simultaneously with fine resolution—the Diophantine Frequency Synthesizer—is introduced. Operation at extreme bandwidths is also covered, further describing the analysis of synthesizers that push their bandwidths close to the sampling-frequency limit. Lastly, the book reviews a newly important technology that is poised to become widely used in high-production consumer electronics—all-digital frequency synthesis. Detailed appendices provide in-depth discussion on various stages of development, and many related resources are available for download, including Simulink models, MATLAB® scripts, spreadsheets, and executable programs. All these features make this authoritative reference ideal for electrical engineers who want to achieve an understanding of sigma-delta frequency synthesis and an awareness of the latest developments in the field.
Author : Liming Xiu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118162637
Introducing a new, pioneering approach to integrated circuit design Nanometer Frequency Synthesis Beyond Phase-Locked Loop introduces an innovative new way of looking at frequency that promises to open new frontiers in modern integrated circuit (IC) design. While most books on frequency synthesis deal with the phase-locked loop (PLL), this book focuses on the clock signal. It revisits the concept of frequency, solves longstanding problems in on-chip clock generation, and presents a new time-based information processing approach for future chip design. Beginning with the basics, the book explains how clock signal is used in electronic applications and outlines the shortcomings of conventional frequency synthesis techniques for dealing with clock generation problems. It introduces the breakthrough concept of Time-Average-Frequency, presents the Flying-Adder circuit architecture for the implementation of this approach, and reveals a new circuit device, the Digital-to-Frequency Converter (DFC). Lastly, it builds upon these three key components to explain the use of time rather than level to represent information in signal processing. Provocative, inspiring, and chock-full of ideas for future innovations, the book features: A new way of thinking about the fundamental concept of clock frequency A new circuit architecture for frequency synthesis: the Flying-Adder direct period synthesis A new electronic component: the Digital-to-Frequency Converter A new information processing approach: time-based vs. level-based Examples demonstrating the power of this technology to build better, cheaper, and faster systems Written with the intent of showing readers how to think outside the box, Nanometer Frequency Synthesis Beyond the Phase-Locked Loop is a must-have resource for IC design engineers and researchers as well as anyone who would like to be at the forefront of modern circuit design.
Author : Jad G. Atallah,Mohammed Ismail
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461414667
This book describes the design and implementation of an electronic subsystem called the frequency synthesizer, which is a very important building block for any wireless transceiver. The discussion includes several new techniques for the design of such a subsystem which include the usage modes of the wireless device, including its support for several leading-edge wireless standards. This new perspective for designing such a demanding subsystem is based on the fact that optimizing the performance of a complete system is not always achieved by optimizing the performance of its building blocks separately. This book provides “hands-on” examples of this sort of co-design of optimized subsystems, which can make the vision of an always-best-connected scenario a reality.
Author : John W. M. Rogers,Calvin Plett,Foster Dai
Publisher : Artech House Publishers
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015063268612
Get hands-on expertise in the design of frequency synthesizers in high-speed integrated circuits with this complete, one-stop resource packed with straight-from-the-lab techniques, procedures, and applications. It delivers a definitive introduction to system architecture and behavioral analysis. Moreover, you find detailed circuit implementation guidance for state-of-the-art synthesizer designs, emphasizing phase-locked loop-based analog synthesizers and direct digital synthesizers and their applications in CMOS and BiCMOS technologies.
Author : Emanuele Lopelli,Johan van der Tang,Arthur H.M. van Roermund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400701830
Wireless sensor networks have the potential to become the third wireless revolution after wireless voice networks in the 80s and wireless data networks in the late 90s. Unfortunately, radio power consumption is still a major bottleneck to the wide adoption of this technology. Different directions have been explored to minimize the radio consumption, but the major drawback of the proposed solutions is a reduced wireless link robustness. The primary goal of Architectures and Synthesizers for Ultra-low Power Fast Frequency-Hopping WSN Radios is to discuss, in detail, existing and new architectural and circuit level solutions for ultra-low power, robust, uni-directional and bi-directional radio links. Architectures and Synthesizers for Ultra-low Power Fast Frequency-Hopping WSN Radios guides the reader through the many system, circuit and technology trade-offs he will be facing in the design of communication systems for wireless sensor networks. Finally, this book, through different examples realized in both advanced CMOS and bipolar technologies opens a new path in the radio design, showing how radio link robustness can be guaranteed by techniques that were previously exclusively used in radio systems for middle or high end applications like Bluetooth and military communications while still minimizing the overall system power consumption.
Author : William F. Egan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1981-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015002071390
Emphasises the fundamentals of frequency synthesis.
Author : Jerzy Gorski-Popiel
Publisher : IEEE Computer Society Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015002074857
Author : James A. Crawford
Publisher : Artech House Microwave Library
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015032600705
This work is aimed at practitioners wishing to gain a broader systems-based perspective of phase-locked loops; and is also suitable as a graduate text for engineering students. It provides detailed coverage of digital sampling effects in modern phase-locked frequency synthesizers from a systems perspective, and discusses all aspects of phase noise, its mathematical modelling and its impact upon different digital communication systems. Sections on building blocks for frequency synthesis using phase-locked loops, frequency synthesis using sampled-data control systems, and MASCET, are included.
Author : Kyle Fernal Maurice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CORNELL:31924100651276
Author : Hamid R. Rategh,Thomas H. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780306481062
In the past 10 years extensive effort has been dedicated to commercial wireless local area network (WLAN) systems. Despite all these efforts, however, none of the existing systems has been successful, mainly due to their low data rates. The increasing demand for WLAN systems that can support data rates in excess of 20 Mb/s enticed the FCC to create an unlicensed national information infrastructure (U–NII) band at 5 GHz. This frequency band provides 300 MHz of spectrum in two segments: a 200 MHz(5.15–5.35 GHz) and a 100 MHz (5.725–5.825 GHz) frequency band. This newly released spectrum, and the fast trend of CMOS scaling, provide an opportunity to design WLAN systems with high data rate and low cost. One of the existing standards at 5 GHz is the European high performance radio LAN (HIPERLAN) standard that supports data rates as high as 20 Mb/s. One of the main building blocks of each wireless system is the f- quency synthesizer. Phase–locked loops (PLLs) are universally used to design radio frequency synthesizers. Reducing the power consumption of the frequency dividers of a PLL has always been a challenge. In this book, we introduce an alternative solution for conventional flipflop based xiv MULTI–GHZ FREQUENCY SYNTHESIS & DIVISION frequency dividers. An injection–locked frequency divider (ILFD) takes advantage of the narrowband nature of the wireless systems and employs resonators to trade off bandwidth for power.
Author : Andrea Leonardo Lacaita,Salvatore Levantino,Carlo Samori
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 9 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139466097
The increasingly demanding performance requirements of communications systems, as well as problems posed by the continued scaling of silicon technology, present numerous challenges for the design of frequency synthesizers in modern transceivers. This book contains everything you need to know for the efficient design of frequency synthesizers for today's communications applications. If you need to optimize performance and minimize design time, you will find this book invaluable. Using an intuitive yet rigorous approach, the authors describe simple analytical methods for the design of phase locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizers using scaled silicon CMOS and bipolar technologies. The entire design process, from system-level specification to layout, is covered comprehensively. Practical design examples are included, and implementation issues are addressed. A key problem-solving resource for practitioners in IC design, the book will also be of interest to researchers and graduate students in electrical engineering.
