From The Abode Of Islam To The Turkish Vatan

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From the Abode of Islam to the Turkish Vatan

Behlül (Behlul) Özkan (Ozkan)
From the Abode of Islam to the Turkish Vatan Book PDF

Author : Behlül (Behlul) Özkan (Ozkan)
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300183511

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From the Abode of Islam to the Turkish Vatan by Behlül (Behlul) Özkan (Ozkan) Pdf

How does a people move from tribal and religiously based understandings of society to a concept of the modern nation-state? This book examines the complex and pivotal case of Turkey. Tracing the shifting valences of vatan (Arabic for “birthplace” or “homeland”) from the Ottoman period—when it signified a certain territorial integrity and imperial ideology—through its acquisition of religious undertones and its evolution alongside the concept of millet (nation), Behlül Özkan engages readers in the fascinating ontology of Turkey’s protean imagining of its nationhood and the construction of a modern national-territorial consciousness.

Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul

Frances Trix
Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul Book PDF

Author : Frances Trix
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781786731081

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Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul by Frances Trix Pdf

Some fled following World War II, and travelled east by train to Istanbul with no more than a suitcase. And yet 50 years later, one of their migrant associations was second only to the Red Crescent in providing aid to the urban poor of Istanbul.Frances Trix analyses the development of the oldest such association, originally founded to welcome new migrants as they arrived from Skopje after World War II, and shows how Islam is central to its structure and practices. Her wide-ranging study variously focuses on its leadership, the growing role of women in the organisation, and the importance of music and poetry in coping with exile. In so doing, she raises wider questions concerning the preservation and articulation of identity amongst migrant communities. Urban Muslim Migrants in Istanbul is a rare ethnography of an Islamic urban group based on extensive archival research and interviews in various languages across Istanbul, Skopje and Kosovo. Trix's unique approach brings a human element to the study of forced migration, conflict and trauma and it is an important book for academics and policymakers interested in the Balkans, the Middle East, Turkey and migration studies.

Placing Islam

Timur Warner Hammond
Placing Islam Book PDF

Author : Timur Warner Hammond
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520387430

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Placing Islam by Timur Warner Hammond Pdf

A free ebook version of this title is available through Luminos, University of California Press's Open Access publishing program. Visit www.luminosoa.org to learn more. For centuries, the Mosque of Eyüp Sultan has been one of Istanbul's most important pilgrimage destinations, in large part because of the figure buried in the tomb at its center: Halid bin Zeyd Ebû Eyûb el-Ensârî, a Companion of the Prophet Muhammad. Timur Hammond argues here, however, that making a geography of Islam involves considerably more. Following practices of storytelling and building projects from the final years of the Ottoman Empire to the early 2010s, Placing Islam shows how different individuals and groups articulated connections among people, places, traditions, and histories to make a place that is paradoxically defined by both powerful continuities and dynamic relationships to the city and wider world. This book provides a rich account of urban religion in Istanbul, offering a key opportunity to reconsider how we understand the changing cultures of Islam in Turkey and beyond.

Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey

Serhun Al
Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Serhun Al
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429756696

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Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey by Serhun Al Pdf

Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey tackles a theoretical puzzle in understanding the state policy changes toward minorities and nationhood, first by placing the state in the historical context of the international system and second by unpacking the state through analysis of intra-elite competition in relation to the counter-discourses by minority groups within the context of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. What explains the persistence and change in state policies toward minorities and nationhood? Under what conditions do states change their policies toward minorities? Why do the state elites reconsider the state-minority relations and change government policies toward nationhood? Adopting a comparative-historical analysis, the book unpacks these research questions and builds a theoretical framework by looking at three paradigmatic policy changes: Ottomanism in the mid-19th century, Turkish nationalism in the early 1920s, and multiculturalism in Turkey in the early 2000s. While the book reveals the role of international context, intrastate elite competition, and non-state actors in such policy changes, it argues that state elites adopt either exclusionary or inclusionary policies based on the idea of "survival of the state." The book is primarily an important contribution to studies in ethnicity and nationalism. It is also an essential resource for students and scholars interested in Comparative Politics, Middle East Studies, the Ottoman Empire, and Turkey.

Collective and State Violence in Turkey

Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian
Collective and State Violence in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789204513

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Collective and State Violence in Turkey by Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian Pdf

Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.

Historical Dictionary of Turkey

Metin Heper,Duygu Öztürk-Tunçel,Nur Bilge Criss
Historical Dictionary of Turkey Book PDF

Author : Metin Heper,Duygu Öztürk-Tunçel,Nur Bilge Criss
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 872 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538102251

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Historical Dictionary of Turkey by Metin Heper,Duygu Öztürk-Tunçel,Nur Bilge Criss Pdf

The fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Turkey covers Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey through a time span of more than six centuries. It presents the basic characteristics of the two periods and traces the developments from an empire to a state-nation, from tradition to modernity, from a sultanate to a republic, and from modest country to a country that is already a regional power and further aspiring becoming a country to be reckoned with. This is done through a chronology, an introduction, appendixes, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 900 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Turkey.

Turkey's Asia Relations

Omair Anas
Turkey s Asia Relations Book PDF

Author : Omair Anas
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030935153

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Turkey's Asia Relations by Omair Anas Pdf

This book explores shifts in Turkey's foreign policy and the relevance of Turkey's reconnect offensive with Asia. With the end of the Cold War, Turkey and the West had lost the mutuality of interests and threat perceptions, particularly towards Russia. Western countries are now occupied by the rise of China and are in search of new allies in the Asia Pacific. Turkey is left in its region to deal with Russia and crises that are primary outcomes of Western failures in Syria, Libya, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Qatar. In the absence of its Western allies, Turkey engaged with Russia alone to deconflict and stabilise Syria, Libya, and Azerbaijan. Turkey's ruling conservative AK Party, however, had won elections from 2002 to 2012 on a strong pro-EU and pro-West agenda. Now, it is talking about ‘strategic autonomy’, ‘multidimensionalism’, ‘diversification’, or ‘the world is bigger than five’. The new foreign policy gestures are underpinned by the rise of the domestic defence industry, nationalist politics at home, and increased trade relations with key Asian economies, China, India, and Indonesia. At an international level, the ruling party has instrumentalised strong criticism of the West for injustice and neglect of the Turkish, Muslim, Islamic, and non-western world. Although this reminds of the history of Turkey's failed quests to shift from a West-centric foreign policy to an unknown direction, the book argues that Turkey's reconnect with Asia is rather to complement and strengthen its relations with the West.

Turkey's Necropolitical Laboratory

Banu Bargu
Turkey s Necropolitical Laboratory Book PDF

Author : Banu Bargu
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Turkey
ISBN : 9781474450287

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Turkey's Necropolitical Laboratory by Banu Bargu Pdf

Building on critical and contemporary theory, these essays address the multiple ways in which the Turkish regime controls its citizens through physical destruction, structural violence and exposure. The 12 case studies include counterinsurgency warfare, enforced disappearances, cemeteries, monuments, prisons, courts and the army.

Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment

Ahmet T. Kuru
Islam Authoritarianism and Underdevelopment Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108419093

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Islam, Authoritarianism, and Underdevelopment by Ahmet T. Kuru Pdf

Analyzes Muslim countries' contemporary problems, particularly violence, authoritarianism, and underdevelopment, comparing their historical levels of development with Western Europe.

Turkey's New State in the Making

Pinar Bedirhanoglu,Çaglar Dölek,Funda Hülagü,Özlem Kaygusuz
Turkey s New State in the Making Book PDF

Author : Pinar Bedirhanoglu,Çaglar Dölek,Funda Hülagü,Özlem Kaygusuz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786998736

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Turkey's New State in the Making by Pinar Bedirhanoglu,Çaglar Dölek,Funda Hülagü,Özlem Kaygusuz Pdf

Since the Gezi uprisings in June 2013 and AKP's temporary loss of parliamentary supremacy after the June 2015 general elections, sharp political clashes, ascending police operations, extra-judicial executions, suppression of the media and political opposition, systematic violation of the constitution and fundamental human rights, and the one-man-rule of President Erdogan have become the identifying characteristics of Turkish politics. The failed coup attempt on 15th July 2016 further impaired the situation as the government declared emergency rule at the end of which a political regime defined as the “Presidential Government System” was established in July 2018. Turkey's New State in the Making examines the historical specificities of the ongoing AKP-led radical state transformation in Turkey within a global, legal, financial, ideological, and coercive neoliberal context. Arguing that rather than being an exception, the new Turkish state has the potential to be a model for political transformations elsewhere, problematizing how specific policies the AKP adapted to refract social dispositions have been radically redefining the republican, democratic and secular features of the modern Turkish state.

The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics

Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting
The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351387477

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The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics by Alpaslan Özerdem,Matthew Whiting Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Turkish Politics pulls together contributions from many of the world’s leading scholars on different aspects of Turkey. Turkey today is going through possibly the most turbulent period in its history, with major consequences both nationally and internationally. The country looks dramatically different from the Republic founded by Atatürk in 1923. The pace of change has been rapid and fundamental, with core interlinked changes in ruling institutions, political culture, political economy, and society. Divided into six main parts, this Handbook provides a single-source overview of Turkish politics: Part I: History and the making of Contemporary Turkey Part II: Politics and Institutions Part III: The Economy, Environment and Development Part IV: The Kurdish Insurgency and Security Part V: State, Society and Rights Part VI: External Relations This comprehensive Handbook is an essential resource for students of Politics, International Relations, International/Security Studies with an interest on contemporary Turkey.

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Turkey Kemalism and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319974033

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Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union by Vahram Ter-Matevosyan Pdf

This book examines the Kemalist ideology of Turkey from two perspectives. It discusses major problems in the existing interpretations of the topic and how the incorporation of Soviet perspectives enriches the historiography and our understanding of that ideology. To address these questions, the book looks into the origins, evolution, and transformational phases of Kemalism between the 1920s and 1970s. The research also focuses on perspectives from abroad by observing how republican Turkey and particularly its founding ideology were viewed and interpreted by Soviet observers. Paying more attention to the diplomatic, geopolitical, and economic complexities of Turkish-Soviet relations, scholars have rarely problematized those perceptions of Turkish ideological transformations. Looking at various phases of Soviet attitudes towards Kemalism and its manifestations through the lenses of Communist leaders, party functionaries, diplomats and scholars, the book illuminates the underlying dynamics of Soviet interpretations.

Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire

Pinar Emiralioglu
Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Pinar Emiralioglu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351934213

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Geographical Knowledge and Imperial Culture in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire by Pinar Emiralioglu Pdf

Exploring the reasons for a flurry of geographical works in the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century, this study analyzes how cartographers, travellers, astrologers, historians and naval captains promoted their vision of the world and the centrality of the Ottoman Empire in it. It proposes a new case study for the interconnections among empires in the period, demonstrating how the Ottoman Empire shared political, cultural, economic, and even religious conceptual frameworks with contemporary and previous world empires.

The Circassian

Benjamin C. Fortna
The Circassian Book PDF

Author : Benjamin C. Fortna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190862688

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The Circassian by Benjamin C. Fortna Pdf

Esref Kusçubasi remains controversial in Turkey over fifty years after his death. Elsewhere the man sometimes called the "Turkish Lawrence of Arabia" is far less known but his life offers fascinating insights into the traumatic, increasingly violent struggles that ended the Ottoman Empire and ushered in the modern Middle East. Drawing on Esref's private papers for the first time, these pages tell the story of the making of a headstrong "self-sacrificing" officer committed to defending the empire's shrinking borders. Esref took on a string of special assignments for Enver Pasha, the rapidly rising star of the Ottoman military, first in Libya against the Italians, then in the Balkan Wars and World War I, before being captured by the forces of the Arab Revolt and turned over to the British and imprisoned on Malta. Released in 1920, he joined the national resistance movement in Anatolia but fell out with Mustafa Kemal's leadership and switched sides, earning him banishment from the Turkish Republic at its founding and exile until the 1950s. Never far from the action or controversy, Esref's dynamic story provides an important counterpoint to the standard narrative of the transition from empire to nation state.

Atatürk

George W. Gawrych
Atat rk Book PDF

Author : George W. Gawrych
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755651825

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Atatürk by George W. Gawrych Pdf

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was one of the most significant political leaders of the twentieth century. He rose from obscure origins to become the founder of the new Republic of Turkey out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and go on to radically transform Turkish society. How should one understand Atatürk and his legacy? In this book, George Gawrych studies Atatürk's career in detail, showing how Atatürk married the traits of the classic military man-of-action with those of the intellectual, theorist and pragmatist as a statesman. Gawrych places Atatürk in the context of his times to reveal how he harnessed wider forces to set Turkey on a path of secular nationalism and comprehensive modernization. His legacy can be seen everywhere in Turkey today, from the role and rights of women in society to the struggle for developing a democracy in the Republic. Gawrych addresses the costs of Atatürk's policies, including the suppression of minorities and the imposition of a cult of personality and authoritarian rule in the name of 'Turkification'. The book presents a nuanced analysis of a complex figure who consciously created a living legacy that still casts a shadow over Turkey's political and intellectual discourse.