Genetics And Sports

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Genetics and Sports

M. Posthumus,M. Collins
Genetics and Sports Book PDF

Author : M. Posthumus,M. Collins
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318030112

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Genetics and Sports by M. Posthumus,M. Collins Pdf

This second edition of Genetics and Sports expands on topics previously discussed in an attempt to create an integrated and holistic understanding of the field of sports genomics. It is an update on technologies and on the role of genetics in training, performance, injury, and other exercise-related phenotypes. Ethical concerns and the importance of counselling before and after genetic testing are also addressed. It is increasingly important to understand the field of genetics and sports because of the potential to use and misuse information. All exercise scientists, sport and exercise clinicians, athletes, and coaches need to be adequately informed to ensure that genetic information is accurately and properly used. Genetics and Sports is, therefore, highly recommended to all of these groups.

The Sports Gene

David Epstein
The Sports Gene Book PDF

Author : David Epstein
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-01
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781101622636

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The Sports Gene by David Epstein Pdf

The New York Times bestseller – with a new afterword about early specialization in youth sports – by the author of Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World. The debate is as old as physical competition. Are stars like Usain Bolt, Michael Phelps, and Serena Williams genetic freaks put on Earth to dominate their respective sports? Or are they simply normal people who overcame their biological limits through sheer force of will and obsessive training? In this controversial and engaging exploration of athletic success and the so-called 10,000-hour rule, David Epstein tackles the great nature vs. nurture debate and traces how far science has come in solving it. Through on-the-ground reporting from below the equator and above the Arctic Circle, revealing conversations with leading scientists and Olympic champions, and interviews with athletes who have rare genetic mutations or physical traits, Epstein forces us to rethink the very nature of athleticism.

Genetics and Sports

Malcolm Collins
Genetics and Sports Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Collins
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805590273

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Genetics and Sports by Malcolm Collins Pdf

This publication reviews past, current and future applications of genetic research in the fields of exercise science and sports medicine. It highlights ethical concerns, potential clinical applications and exploitation of genetic information. The authors, an interdisciplinary group of experts comprising clinicians, exercise scientists, human geneticists and other biological scientists, present an integrated and holistic understanding of the field to the reader. Several chapters of the book address the issue of nature and nurture in determining athletic ability and etiology of sports injuries. Other chapters are dealing with genetics and performance research during premolecular and molecular biology eras, gene-lifestyle interactions and their consequences on health, as well as genetic risk factors in musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries. Finally, the possible application of gene therapy in athletes, gene doping and genetic testing of athletes are discussed. The book is highly recommended to exercise scientists, sports clinicians, human geneticists, athletes, coaches and to all those interested in the relatively new area of genetic research within the fields of exercise science and sports medicine.

Sports, Exercise, and Nutritional Genomics

Debmalya Barh,Ildus I. Ahmetov
Sports Exercise and Nutritional Genomics Book PDF

Author : Debmalya Barh,Ildus I. Ahmetov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128163405

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Sports, Exercise, and Nutritional Genomics by Debmalya Barh,Ildus I. Ahmetov Pdf

Sports, Exercise, and Nutritional Genomics: Current Status and Future Directions is the first reference volume to offer a holistic examination of omics-driven advances across different aspects of exercise and sports physiology, biochemistry, sports medicine, psychology, anthropology, and sports nutrition; and highlighting the opportunities towards advance personalized training and athlete health management. More than 70 international experts from 14 countries have discussed key exercise and sport-related themes through the prism of genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, telomere biology, talent in sport, individual differences in response to regular physical activity, that in the future may empower coaches, sports physicians, fitness experts, genetic counselors, and translational scientists to employ various omics data and approaches in improving health and physical performance of people participating in sports and exercise activities. Contributors address current knowledge of genetic influence on athletic performance, individual responses to exercise training, as well as the genetics of musculoskeletal phenotypes, exercise-related injuries, flexibility, and neurodegenerative disorders in athletes. Finally, performance-related and psychological traits associated with epigenetic, transcriptomic and metagenomic biomarkers are also considered, along with nutritional and pharmacogenomic aids in sports medicine and personalized nutrition. Effectively synthesizes key themes across molecular aspects of exercise and sports sciences Provides a knowledge base for future translation of omics solutions to talent identification, individualized training, and nutrition Features contributions from international experts (researchers and clinicians) in the subject area

Bioethics, Genetics and Sport

Silvia Camporesi,Mike McNamee
Bioethics Genetics and Sport Book PDF

Author : Silvia Camporesi,Mike McNamee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781317485384

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Bioethics, Genetics and Sport by Silvia Camporesi,Mike McNamee Pdf

Advances in genetics and related biotechnologies are having a profound effect on sport, raising important ethical questions about the limits and possibilities of the human body. Drawing on real case studies and grounded in rigorous scientific evidence, this book offers an ethical critique of current practices and explores the intersection of genetics, ethics and sport. Written by two of the world's leading authorities on the ethics of biotechnology in sport, the book addresses the philosophical implications of the latest scientific developments and technological data. Distinguishing fact from popular myth and science fiction, it covers key topics such as the genetic basis of sport performance and the role of genetic testing in talent identification and development. Its ten chapters discuss current debates surrounding issues such as the shifting relationship between genetics, sports medicine and sports science, gene enhancement, gene transfer technology, doping and disability sport. The first book to be published on this important subject in more than a decade, this is fascinating reading for anyone with an interest in the ethics of sport, bioethics or sport performance.

Routledge Handbook of Sport and Exercise Systems Genetics

J. Timothy Lightfoot,Monica J. Hubal,Stephen M. Roth
Routledge Handbook of Sport and Exercise Systems Genetics Book PDF

Author : J. Timothy Lightfoot,Monica J. Hubal,Stephen M. Roth
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 743 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351380157

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Routledge Handbook of Sport and Exercise Systems Genetics by J. Timothy Lightfoot,Monica J. Hubal,Stephen M. Roth Pdf

Technological advances over the last two decades have placed genetic research at the forefront of sport and exercise science. It provides potential answers to some of contemporary sport and exercise’s defining issues and throws up some of the area’s most challenging ethical questions, but to date, it has rested on a fragmented and disparate literature base. The Routledge Handbook of Sport and Exercise Systems Genetics constitutes the most authoritative and comprehensive reference in this critical area of study, consolidating knowledge and providing a framework for interpreting future research findings. Taking an approach which covers single gene variations, through genomics, epigenetics, and proteomics, to environmental and dietary influences on genetic mechanisms, the book is divided into seven sections. It examines state-of-the-art genetic methods, applies its approach to physical activity, exercise endurance, muscle strength, and sports performance, and discusses the ethical considerations associated with genetic research in sport and exercise. Made up of contributions from some of the world’s leading sport and exercise scientists and including chapters on important topical issues such as gene doping, gender testing, predicting sport performance and injury risk, and using genetic information to inform physical activity and health debates, the handbook is a vital addition to the sport and exercise literature. It is an important reference for any upper-level student, researcher, or practitioner working in the genetics of sport and exercise or exercise physiology, and crucial reading for any social scientist interested in the ethics of sport.

Taboo

Jon Entine
Taboo Book PDF

Author : Jon Entine
Publisher : PublicAffairs
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-08-05
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9780786724505

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Taboo by Jon Entine Pdf

In virtually every sport in which they are given opportunity to compete, people of African descent dominate. East Africans own every distance running record. Professional sports in the Americas are dominated by men and women of West African descent. Why have blacks come to dominate sports? Are they somehow physically better? And why are we so uncomfortable when we discuss this? Drawing on the latest scientific research, journalist Jon Entine makes an irrefutable case for black athletic superiority. We learn how scientists have used numerous, bogus "scientific" methods to prove that blacks were either more or less superior physically, and how racist scientists have often equated physical prowess with intellectual deficiency. Entine recalls the long, hard road to integration, both on the field and in society. And he shows why it isn't just being black that matters—it makes a huge difference as to where in Africa your ancestors are from.Equal parts sports, science and examination of why this topic is so sensitive, Taboois a book that will spark national debate.

The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance

Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman
The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance Book PDF

Author : Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444348293

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The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance by Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman Pdf

This is the latest volume in the IOC Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, summarizing the evidence from all relevant sources on the genetic and molecular basis of sports and other human physical performance. The initial chapters address the basic science of genomics and genetics and the regulation of gene expression. Additional chapters provide authoritative information on the genetics of complex performance phenotypes, the contributions of small animal research, family and twin studies, and ethnic comparisons. A final section addresses the issue of the contribution of specific genes and molecular markers as related to endurance, strength and power, and responsiveness to specific conditioning programs. This latest volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Series from the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee is a must for sports and exercise scientists who require a thorough guide to the most cutting edge science in this expanding field.

Range

David Epstein
Range Book PDF

Author : David Epstein
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780735214491

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Range by David Epstein Pdf

The #1 New York Times bestseller that has all America talking: as seen/heard on CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS, Morning Joe, CBS This Morning, The Bill Simmons Podcast, Rich Roll, and more. “The most important business—and parenting—book of the year.” —Forbes “Urgent and important. . . an essential read for bosses, parents, coaches, and anyone who cares about improving performance.” —Daniel H. Pink Shortlisted for the Financial Times/McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award Plenty of experts argue that anyone who wants to develop a skill, play an instrument, or lead their field should start early, focus intensely, and rack up as many hours of deliberate practice as possible. If you dabble or delay, you’ll never catch up to the people who got a head start. But a closer look at research on the world’s top performers, from professional athletes to Nobel laureates, shows that early specialization is the exception, not the rule. David Epstein examined the world’s most successful athletes, artists, musicians, inventors, forecasters and scientists. He discovered that in most fields—especially those that are complex and unpredictable—generalists, not specialists, are primed to excel. Generalists often find their path late, and they juggle many interests rather than focusing on one. They’re also more creative, more agile, and able to make connections their more specialized peers can’t see. Provocative, rigorous, and engrossing, Range makes a compelling case for actively cultivating inefficiency. Failing a test is the best way to learn. Frequent quitters end up with the most fulfilling careers. The most impactful inventors cross domains rather than deepening their knowledge in a single area. As experts silo themselves further while computers master more of the skills once reserved for highly focused humans, people who think broadly and embrace diverse experiences and perspectives will increasingly thrive.

Genetically Modified Athletes

Andy Miah
Genetically Modified Athletes Book PDF

Author : Andy Miah
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781134425983

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Genetically Modified Athletes by Andy Miah Pdf

In a provocative analysis of sport ethics and human values, Genetically Modified Athletes imagines the brave new world of sport. The internationally acclaimed book examines this issue at a crucial time in its theorisation, questioning the very cornerstone of sporting and medical ethics, asking whether sporting authorities can, or even should, protect sport from genetic modification. This book brings together sport studies and bioethics to challenge our understanding of the values that define sport. We already allow that athletes can optimise their performance by the use of technologies; without wishing to assert that 'anything goes' in sports performance enhancement, Andy Miah argues that simply being human matters in sport and that genetic modification does not have to challenge this capacity. Genetically Modifies Athletes includes examination of: * the concept of 'good sport' and the definition of cheating * the doped athlete - should we be more sympathetic? * the role of the medical industry * the usefulness (or not) of the terms 'doping' and 'anti-doping'. An important and growing field of interest, this book should be read by students, academics and practitioners.

The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance

Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman
The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance Book PDF

Author : Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 144433445X

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The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine, Genetic and Molecular Aspects of Sports Performance by Claude Bouchard,Eric P. Hoffman Pdf

This is the latest volume in the IOC Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine series, summarizing the evidence from all relevant sources on the genetic and molecular basis of sports and other human physical performance. The initial chapters address the basic science of genomics and genetics and the regulation of gene expression. Additional chapters provide authoritative information on the genetics of complex performance phenotypes, the contributions of small animal research, family and twin studies, and ethnic comparisons. A final section addresses the issue of the contribution of specific genes and molecular markers as related to endurance, strength and power, and responsiveness to specific conditioning programs. This latest volume in the Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine Series from the Medical Commission of the International Olympic Committee is a must for sports and exercise scientists who require a thorough guide to the most cutting edge science in this expanding field.

Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance

Claude Bouchard,Robert M. Malina,Louis Pérusse
Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance Book PDF

Author : Claude Bouchard,Robert M. Malina,Louis Pérusse
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Education
ISBN : 0873229517

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Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance by Claude Bouchard,Robert M. Malina,Louis Pérusse Pdf

Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance is the first comprehensive reference on the role of the genes in influencing individual variation in fitness and performance. This essential compendium reviews the past 25 years of accumulated evidence on the genetic basis of health- and performance-related fitness phenotypes. Focusing on the interests of sport scientists, the authors provide insight into the significance of this research on nearly every aspect of the study of human physical activity. The book presents the biological basis of heredity and explains the concepts and methods of genetic epidemiology and molecular biology that are necessary to understand this specialized field. With the rapid advances in molecular biology and the paradigms of human genetics, exercise scientists face a dynamic and vibrant new field. This book offers readers new opportunities to better understand atherosclerosis, noninsulin dependent diabetes, obesity, and hypertension by searching for single gene effects and identifying susceptibility genes. The authors review the evidence on the role of the genes for human traits as it pertains to the exercise science field. And they explore the scientific, practical, and ethical issues that confront exercise scientists as progress is made in this field. Genetics of Fitness and Physical Performance is vital reading for scholars in the field of exercise and sport science to understand how recent discoveries in genetics might shape their future research.

Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance

Sigal Ben-Zaken,Véronique Richard,Gershon Tenenbaum
Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance Book PDF

Author : Sigal Ben-Zaken,Véronique Richard,Gershon Tenenbaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351628419

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Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance by Sigal Ben-Zaken,Véronique Richard,Gershon Tenenbaum Pdf

Despite the prevalence of behavioral research conducted through genetic studies, there is an absence of literature pertaining to the genetics of motor behavior. Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is the first book to integrate cutting-edge genetic research into the study of the psychological aspects of motor learning and control. The book’s central line of enquiry revolves around the extent to which psychological factors central to motor proficiency – including personality, emotion, self-regulation, motivation, and perceptual-cognitive skills – are acquired or inherited. It explains how these factors affect motor performance, distilling the latest research into their genetic underpinnings and, in doing so, assessing the magnitude of the role genetics plays in the stages of motor development, from early proficiency through to expertise. Written by leading experts in the genetics of human performance and exercise psychology, and thoroughly illustrated throughout, Genetics and the Psychology of Motor Performance is a crucial resource for any upper-level student or researcher seeking a deeper understanding of motor learning. It is an important book for anyone studying or working in exercise psychology, motor development, exercise genetics, or exercise physiology more broadly.

Genetics and Molecular Biology of Muscle Adaptation

Neil Spurway,Henning Wackerhage
Genetics and Molecular Biology of Muscle Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Neil Spurway,Henning Wackerhage
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780443100772

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Genetics and Molecular Biology of Muscle Adaptation by Neil Spurway,Henning Wackerhage Pdf

This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. It starts with the origin of life and ends with the mechanisms that make muscles adapt to different forms of training. In between, it considers how evidence has been obtained about the extent of genetic influence on human capacities, how muscles and their fibres are studied for general properties and individual differences, and how molecular biological techniques have been combined with physiological ones to produce the new discipline of molecular exercise physiology. This is the first book on such topics written specifically for modules in exercise and sport science at final year Hons BSc and taught MSc levels.

The Champion's Mind

Jim Afremow
The Champion s Mind Book PDF

Author : Jim Afremow
Publisher : Rodale Books
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-15
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781623361495

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The Champion's Mind by Jim Afremow Pdf

Even among the most elite performers, certain athletes stand out as a cut above the rest, able to outperform in clutch, game-deciding moments. These athletes prove that raw athletic ability doesn't necessarily translate to a superior on-field experience—its the mental game that matters most. Sports participation—from the recreational to the collegiate Division I level—is at an all-time high. While the caliber of their games may differ, athletes at every level have one thing in common: the desire to excel. In The Champion's Mind, sports psychologist Jim Afremow, PhD, offers the same advice he uses with Olympians, Heisman Trophy winners, and professional athletes, including: • How to get in a "zone," thrive on a team, and stay humble • How to progress within a sport and sustain long-term excellence • Customizable pre-performance routines to hit full power when the gun goes off or the puck is dropped With hundreds of useful tips, breakthrough science, and cutting-edge workouts from the world's top trainers, The Champion's Mind will help you shape your body to ensure a longer, healthier, happier lifetime.