Genocide Or Ethnocide 1933 2007

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Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007

Author : Bartolomé Clavero
Publisher : Giuffrè Editore
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : 9788814142772

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Genocide Or Ethnocide, 1933-2007 by Bartolomé Clavero Pdf

The Crime of Genocide: Then and Now

Author : Pavel Šturma,Milan Lipovský
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004519329

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The Crime of Genocide: Then and Now by Pavel Šturma,Milan Lipovský Pdf

In The Crime of Genocide Then and Now: Evolution of a Crime, the editors Pavel Šturma and Milan Lipovský submit an analysis of the readiness of the definition of genocide to the world of 21st century.

The Concept of Cultural Genocide

Author : Elisa Novic
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191090912

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The Concept of Cultural Genocide by Elisa Novic Pdf

Cultural genocide is the systematic destruction of traditions, values, language, and other elements that make one group of people distinct from another.Cultural genocide remains a recurrent topic, appearing not only in the form of wide-ranging claims about the commission of cultural genocide in diverse contexts but also in the legal sphere, as exemplified by the discussions before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and also the drafting of the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. These discussions have, however, displayed the lack of a uniform understanding of the concept of cultural genocide and thus of the role that international law is expected to fulfil in this regard. The Concept of Cultural Genocide: An International Law Perspective details how international law has approached the core idea underlying the concept of cultural genocide and how this framework can be strengthened and fostered. It traces developments from the early conceptualisation of cultural genocide to the contemporary question of its reparation. Through this journey, the book discusses the evolution of various branches of international law in relation to both cultural protection and cultural destruction in light of a number of legal cases in which either the concept of cultural genocide or the idea of cultural destruction has been discussed. Such cases include the destruction of cultural and religious heritage in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the forced removals of Aboriginal children in Australia and Canada, and the case law of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in relation to Indigenous and tribal groups' cultural destruction.

The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies

Author : Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191572609

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The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies by Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

Genocide has scarred human societies since Antiquity. In the modern era, genocide has been a global phenomenon: from massacres in colonial America, Africa, and Australia to the Holocaust of European Jewry and mass death in Maoist China. In recent years, the discipline of 'genocide studies' has developed to offer analysis and comprehension. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies is the first book to subject both genocide and the young discipline it has spawned to systematic, in-depth investigation. Thirty-four renowned experts study genocide through the ages by taking regional, thematic, and disciplinary-specific approaches. Chapters examine secessionist and political genocides in modern Asia. Others treat the violent dynamics of European colonialism in Africa, the complex ethnic geography of the Great Lakes region, and the structural instability of the continent's northern horn. South and North America receive detailed coverage, as do the Ottoman Empire, Nazi-occupied Europe, and post-communist Eastern Europe. Sustained attention is paid to themes like gender, memory, the state, culture, ethnic cleansing, military intervention, the United Nations, and prosecutions. The work is multi-disciplinary, featuring the work of historians, anthropologists, lawyers, political scientists, sociologists, and philosophers. Uniquely combining empirical reconstruction and conceptual analysis, this Handbook presents and analyses regions of genocide and the entire field of 'genocide studies' in one substantial volume.

Controversies in the Field of Genocide Studies

Author : Samuel Totten,Henry Theriault,Elisa von Joeden-Forgey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351294980

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Controversies in the Field of Genocide Studies by Samuel Totten,Henry Theriault,Elisa von Joeden-Forgey Pdf

At the heart of the field of Genocide Studies lies an active core of vigorous debate that has led to both heated disagreements and productive disputes. This new volume in the Genocide: A Critical Bibliographic Review series focuses on these, as well as other significant issues. Chapters in this volume focus on a number of issues: Did Peru’s Aché suffer genocide? What was the role of media propaganda in the Rwandan Genocide, and what more, if anything, could have been done about it? Have Rwanda’s post-genocide gacaca courts successfully promoted reconciliation? How has denial affected governmental recognition around the world of the Armenian, Hellenic, and Assyrian genocides? Why have some left-wing “progressives” engaged in denial of the Rwandan Genocide? Has anti-genocide activism had a meaningful effect in prevention of or intervention against genocide? In the pages of this book, readers can explore the various debates that have defined the study of genocide and that are redefining it today. This insightful and provocative volume will entice further discussion on the concept of genocide and will be a must-read for the field of genocide studies.

Cultural Genocide

Author : Jeffrey S. Bachman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351214094

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Cultural Genocide by Jeffrey S. Bachman Pdf

This book explores concepts of Cultural genocide, its definitions, place in international law, the systems and methods that contribute to its manifestations, and its occurrences. Through a systematic approach and comprehensive analysis, international and interdisciplinary contributors from the fields of genocide studies, legal studies, criminology, sociology, archaeology, human rights, colonial studies, and anthropology examine the legal, structural, and political issues associated with cultural genocide. This includes a series of geographically representative case studies from the USA, Brazil, Australia, West Papua, Iraq, Palestine, Iran, and Canada. This volume is unique in its interdisciplinarity, regional coverage, and the various methods of cultural genocide represented, and will be of interest to scholars of genocide studies, cultural studies and human rights, international law, international relations, indigenous studies, anthropology, and history.

Genocide

Author : Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Genocide
ISBN : 9780192865267

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Genocide by Donald Bloxham,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

The growth of scholarship on the pressing problem of genocide shows no sign of abating. This volume takes stock of Genocide Studies in all its multi-disciplinary diversity by adopting a thematic rather than case-study approach. Each chapter is by an expert in the field and comprises an up-to-date survey of emerging and established areas of enquiry while highlighting problems and making suggestions about avenues for future research. Each essay also has a select bibliography to facilitate further reading. Key themes include imperial violence and military contexts for genocide, predicting, preventing, and prosecuting genocide, gender, ideology, the state, memory, transitional justice, and ecocide. The volume also scrutinises the concept of genocide - its elasticity, limits, and problems. It does not provide a definition of genocide but rather encourages the reader to think critically about genocide as a conceptual and legal category concerned with identity-based violence against civilians.

Stalin's Soviet Justice

Author : David M. Crowe
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350083363

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Stalin's Soviet Justice by David M. Crowe Pdf

From the 'show' trials of the 1920s and 1930s to the London Conference, this book examines the Soviet role in the Nuremberg IMT trial through the prism of the ideas and practices of earlier Soviet legal history, detailing the evolution of Stalin's ideas about the trail of Nazi war criminals. Stalin believed that an international trial for Nazi war criminals was the best way to show the world the sacrifices his country had made to defeat Hitler, and he, together with his legal mouthpiece Andrei Vyshinsky, maintained tight control over Soviet representatives during talks leading up to the creation of the Nuremberg IMT trial in 1945, and the trial itself. But Soviet prosecutors at Nuremberg were unable to deal comfortably with the complexities of an open, western-style legal proceeding, which undercut their effectiveness throughout the trial. However, they were able to present a significant body of evidence that underscored the brutal nature of Hitler's racial war in Russia from 1941-45, a theme which became central to Stalin's efforts to redefine international criminal law after the war. Stalin's Soviet Justice provides a nuanced analysis of the Soviet justice system at a crucial turning point in European history and it will be vital reading for scholars and advanced students of the legal history of the Soviet Union, the history of war crimes and the aftermath of the Second World War.

Atrocity Labelling

Author : Markus P. Beham
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780755617555

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Atrocity Labelling by Markus P. Beham Pdf

Atrocity. Genocide. War crime. Crime Against Humanity. Such atrocity labels have been popularized among international lawmakers but with little insight offered into how and when these terms are applied and to what effect. What constitutes an event to be termed a genocide or war crime and what role does this play in the application of legal proceedings? Markus P. Beham, through an interdisciplinary and comparative approach, unpicks these terms to uncover their historical genesis and their implications for international criminal law initiatives concerned with atrocity. The book uniquely compares four specific case studies: Belgian colonial exploitation of the Congo, atrocities committed against the Herero and Nama in German South-West Africa, the Armenian genocide and the man-made Ukrainian famine of the 1930s. Encompassing international law, legal history, and discourse analysis, the concept of 'atrocity labelling' is used to capture the meaning underlying the work of international lawyers and prosecutors, historians and sociologists, agenda setters and policy makers.

Raphael Lemkin and the Concept of Genocide

Author : Douglas Irvin-Erickson
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780812248647

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Raphael Lemkin and the Concept of Genocide by Douglas Irvin-Erickson Pdf

Raphaël Lemkin was one of the twentieth century's most influential human rights figures, coining the word "genocide" in 1942 and working to embed the idea into international law. This book sheds new light on the concept of genocide, exploring the connection between Lemkin's philosophical writings, juridical works, and politics.

The Problems of Genocide

Author : A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107103580

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The Problems of Genocide by A. Dirk Moses Pdf

Historically delineates the problems of genocide as a concept in relation to rival categories of mass violence.

Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals

Author : Kim C. Priemel,Alexa Stiller
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857455321

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Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals by Kim C. Priemel,Alexa Stiller Pdf

For decades the history of the US Military Tribunals at Nuremberg (NMT) has been eclipsed by the first Nuremberg trial—the International Military Tribunal or IMT. The dominant interpretation—neatly summarized in the ubiquitous formula of “Subsequent Trials”—ignores the unique historical and legal character of the NMT trials, which differed significantly from that of their predecessor. The NMT trials marked a decisive shift both in terms of analysis of the Third Reich and conceptualization of international criminal law. This volume is the first comprehensive examination of the NMT and brings together diverse perspectives from the fields of law, history, and political science, exploring the genesis, impact, and legacy of the twelve Military Tribunals held at Nuremberg between 1946 and 1949.

The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later

Author : Flavia Lattanzi,Emanuela Pistoia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783319781693

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The Armenian Massacres of 1915–1916 a Hundred Years Later by Flavia Lattanzi,Emanuela Pistoia Pdf

This peer-reviewed book features essays on the Armenian massacres of 1915-1916. It aims to cast light upon the various questions of international law raised by the matter. The answers may help improve international relations in the region. In 1915-1916, roughly a million and a half Armenians were murdered in the territory of the Ottoman Empire, which had been home to them for centuries. Ever since, a dispute between Armenians and Turkey has been ongoing over the qualification of the massacres. The contributors to this volume examine the legal nature and consequences of this event. Their investigation strives to be completely neutral and technical. The essays also look at the broader issue of denial. For instance, in Turkey, public speech on the matter can still trigger criminal prosecution whereas in other European States denial of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity is criminalized. However, the European Court of Human Rights views criminal prosecution of denial of the Armenian massacres as unlawful. In addition, one essay considers a state’s obligation to remember by looking at lessons learnt from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Another contributor looks at a collective right to remember and some ideas to move forward towards a solution. Moreover, the book explores the way the Armenian massacres have affected the relationship between Turkey and the European Union.

Cultural Violence and the Destruction of Human Communities

Author : Fiona Greenland,Fatma Müge Göçek
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351267069

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Cultural Violence and the Destruction of Human Communities by Fiona Greenland,Fatma Müge Göçek Pdf

This volume brings together leading sociologists and anthropologists to break new ground in the study of cultural violence. First sketched in Raphael Lemkin’s seminal writings on genocide, and later systematically defined by peace studies scholar Johan Galtung, the concept of cultural violence seeks to explain why and how language, symbols, rituals, practices, and objects are so frequently in the crosshairs of socio-political change. Recent conflicts in the Middle East, Africa, and Central Asia, along with renewed public interest in the repertoire of violence applied to the control and erasure of indigenous populations, highlights the gaps in our understanding of why cultural violence occurs, what it consists of, and how it relates to other forms of collective violence.

Survivors

Author : Jadwiga Biskupska
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316515587

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Survivors by Jadwiga Biskupska Pdf

Reveals the harrowing story of life in Warsaw under Nazi occupation and explores resistance to the regime by the Warsaw intelligentsia.