Handbook Of Quantitative Thinking

Author : Ethan Bueno de Mesquita,Anthony Fowler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691215013

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Thinking Clearly with Data by Ethan Bueno de Mesquita,Anthony Fowler Pdf

An engaging introduction to data science that emphasizes critical thinking over statistical techniques An introduction to data science or statistics shouldn’t involve proving complex theorems or memorizing obscure terms and formulas, but that is exactly what most introductory quantitative textbooks emphasize. In contrast, Thinking Clearly with Data focuses, first and foremost, on critical thinking and conceptual understanding in order to teach students how to be better consumers and analysts of the kinds of quantitative information and arguments that they will encounter throughout their lives. Among much else, the book teaches how to assess whether an observed relationship in data reflects a genuine relationship in the world and, if so, whether it is causal; how to make the most informative comparisons for answering questions; what questions to ask others who are making arguments using quantitative evidence; which statistics are particularly informative or misleading; how quantitative evidence should and shouldn’t influence decision-making; and how to make better decisions by using moral values as well as data. Filled with real-world examples, the book shows how its thinking tools apply to problems in a wide variety of subjects, including elections, civil conflict, crime, terrorism, financial crises, health care, sports, music, and space travel. Above all else, Thinking Clearly with Data demonstrates why, despite the many benefits of our data-driven age, data can never be a substitute for thinking. An ideal textbook for introductory quantitative methods courses in data science, statistics, political science, economics, psychology, sociology, public policy, and other fields Introduces the basic toolkit of data analysis—including sampling, hypothesis testing, Bayesian inference, regression, experiments, instrumental variables, differences in differences, and regression discontinuity Uses real-world examples and data from a wide variety of subjects Includes practice questions and data exercises

Author : Sixtus Kage
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783759713315

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Handbook of Quantitative Thinking by Sixtus Kage Pdf

This Handbook of Quantitative Thinking provides an interconnected and unusually thorough look at the world around us. From small things such as soap bubbles to big things such as ships and buildings, quantitative questions are posed and answered in comprehensive case studies. When necessary, rough estimates are provided. How much soap is in a soap bubble? What is the volume and the weight of the water film enclosing a soap bubble? What is the thickness of a line drawn with a pencil? How many carbon dioxide molecules does a burning candle produce per photon of visible light emitted? How many sugar cubes can keep you alive for 90 days? How much oxygen does a field tree produce per year? How many shiploads of liquefied natural gas (LNG) would Germany need per year, if all central heating units ran on gas imported from overseas? By how much is a church tower shorter owing to the compression of the bricks and the mortar under the weight of the structure? How much energy is needed globally for making bread and cooking rice? How does that figure relate to Germany's total energy demand. Since they are deeply interested in the physical world around them, children, physicists and engineers will surely like the questions raised in this book and the answers given. Future consultants may have to answer questions like the following ones in job interviews: What is a needle in a haystack in ppm or ppb? How many trees per year do you need to supply a country with toothpicks? The book also contains an index of quantitative data occurring in the case studies and in other sources, sorted by type and magnitude. The bibliography alerts the readers to a multitude of books covering related subject matter.

Author : Ethan Bueno de Mesquita,Anthony Fowler
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780691214351

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Thinking Clearly with Data by Ethan Bueno de Mesquita,Anthony Fowler Pdf

"This is an intro-level text that teaches how to think clearly and conceptually about quantitative information, emphasizing ideas over technicality and assuming no prior exposure to data analysis, statistics, or quantitative methods. The books four parts present the foundation for quantiative reasoning: correlation and causation; statistical relationships; causal phenomena; and incorporating quantitative information into decision making. Within these parts it covers the array of tools used by social scientists, including regression, inference, experiments, research design, and more, all by explaining the rationale and logic behind such tools rather than focusing only on the technical calculations used for each. New concepts are presented simply, with the help of copious examples, and the books leans towards graphic rather than mathematical representation of data, with any technical material included in appendices"--

Author : Eric Zaslow
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781108419413

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Quantitative Reasoning by Eric Zaslow Pdf

Employs basic mathematical skills to teach students how to address topical, real-world problems using quantitative reasoning.

Author : Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199313792

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The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning brings together the contributions of many of the leading researchers in thinking and reasoning to create the most comprehensive overview of research on thinking and reasoning that has ever been available.

Author : Justin Kitzes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780226818337

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Handbook of Quantitative Ecology by Justin Kitzes Pdf

An essential guide to quantitative research methods in ecology and conservation biology, accessible for even the most math-averse student or professional. Quantitative research techniques have become increasingly important in ecology and conservation biology, but the sheer breadth of methods that must be understood—from population modeling and probabilistic thinking to modern statistics, simulation, and data science—and a lack of computational or mathematics training have hindered quantitative literacy in these fields. In this book, ecologist Justin Kitzes addresses those challenges for students and practicing scientists alike. Requiring only basic algebra and the ability to use a spreadsheet, Handbook of Quantitative Ecology is designed to provide a practical, intuitive, and integrated introduction to widely used quantitative methods. Kitzes builds each chapter around a specific ecological problem and arrives, step by step, at a general principle through the process of solving that problem. Grouped into five broad categories—difference equations, probability, matrix models, likelihood statistics, and other numerical methods—the book introduces basic concepts, starting with exponential and logistic growth, and helps readers to understand the field’s more advanced subjects, such as bootstrapping, stochastic optimization, and cellular automata. Complete with online solutions to all numerical problems, Kitzes’s Handbook of Quantitative Ecology is an ideal coursebook for both undergraduate and graduate students of ecology, as well as a useful and necessary resource for mathematically out-of-practice scientists.

Author : Roger E Millsap,Alberto Maydeu-Olivares
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446206676

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The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methods in Psychology by Roger E Millsap,Alberto Maydeu-Olivares Pdf

`I often... wonder to myself whether the field needs another book, handbook, or encyclopedia on this topic. In this case I think that the answer is truly yes. The handbook is well focused on important issues in the field, and the chapters are written by recognized authorities in their fields. The book should appeal to anyone who wants an understanding of important topics that frequently go uncovered in graduate education in psychology′ - David C Howell, Professor Emeritus, University of Vermont Quantitative psychology is arguably one of the oldest disciplines within the field of psychology and nearly all psychologists are exposed to quantitative psychology in some form. While textbooks in statistics, research methods and psychological measurement exist, none offer a unified treatment of quantitative psychology. The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methods in Psychology does just that. Each chapter covers a methodological topic with equal attention paid to established theory and the challenges facing methodologists as they address new research questions using that particular methodology. The reader will come away from each chapter with a greater understanding of the methodology being addressed as well as an understanding of the directions for future developments within that methodological area. Drawing on a global scholarship, the Handbook is divided into seven parts: Part One: Design and Inference: addresses issues in the inference of causal relations from experimental and non-experimental research, along with the design of true experiments and quasi-experiments, and the problem of missing data due to various influences such as attrition or non-compliance. Part Two: Measurement Theory: begins with a chapter on classical test theory, followed by the common factor analysis model as a model for psychological measurement. The models for continuous latent variables in item-response theory are covered next, followed by a chapter on discrete latent variable models as represented in latent class analysis. Part Three: Scaling Methods: covers metric and non-metric scaling methods as developed in multidimensional scaling, followed by consideration of the scaling of discrete measures as found in dual scaling and correspondence analysis. Models for preference data such as those found in random utility theory are covered next. Part Four: Data Analysis: includes chapters on regression models, categorical data analysis, multilevel or hierarchical models, resampling methods, robust data analysis, meta-analysis, Bayesian data analysis, and cluster analysis. Part Five: Structural Equation Models: addresses topics in general structural equation modeling, nonlinear structural equation models, mixture models, and multilevel structural equation models. Part Six: Longitudinal Models: covers the analysis of longitudinal data via mixed modeling, time series analysis and event history analysis. Part Seven: Specialized Models: covers specific topics including the analysis of neuro-imaging data and functional data-analysis.

Author : Alicia Sevilla,Kay Somers
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-10
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0470412321

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Quantitative Reasoning by Alicia Sevilla,Kay Somers Pdf

One CD-ROM disc in pocket.

Author : Kosuke Imai,Lori D. Bougher
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691191096

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Quantitative Social Science by Kosuke Imai,Lori D. Bougher Pdf

"Princeton University Press published Imai's textbook, Quantitative Social Science: An Introduction, an introduction to quantitative methods and data science for upper level undergrads and graduates in professional programs, in February 2017. What is distinct about the book is how it leads students through a series of applied examples of statistical methods, drawing on real examples from social science research. The original book was prepared with the statistical software R, which is freely available online and has gained in popularity in recent years. But many existing courses in statistics and data sciences, particularly in some subject areas like sociology and law, use STATA, another general purpose package that has been the market leader since the 1980s. We've had several requests for STATA versions of the text as many programs use it by default. This is a "translation" of the original text, keeping all the current pedagogical text but inserting the necessary code and outputs from STATA in their place"--

Author : Richard N. Aufmann,Joanne Lockwood,Richard D. Nation,Daniel K. Clegg
Publisher : Cengage Learning
Page : 832 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0618777377

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Mathematical Thinking and Quantitative Reasoning by Richard N. Aufmann,Joanne Lockwood,Richard D. Nation,Daniel K. Clegg Pdf

Designed for the non-traditional Liberal Arts course, Mathematical Thinking and Quantitative Reasoning focuses on practical topics that students need to learn in order to be better quantitative thinkers and decision-makers. The author team’s approach emphasizes collaborative learning and critical thinking while presenting problem solving in purposeful and meaningful contexts. While this text is more concise than the author team’s Mathematical Excursions (© 2007), it contains many of the same features and learning techniques, such as the proven Aufmann Interactive Method. An extensive technology package provides instructors and students with a comprehensive set of support tools. Important Notice: Media content referenced within the product description or the product text may not be available in the ebook version.

Author : Jane E. Miller
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781544355603

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Making Sense of Numbers by Jane E. Miller Pdf

Making Sense of Numbers teaches students the skills they need to be both consumers and producers of quantitative research: able to read about, collect, calculate, and communicate numeric information for both everyday tasks and school or work assignments. The text teaches how to avoid making common errors of reasoning, calculation, or interpretation by introducing a systematic approach to working with numbers, showing students how to figure out what a particular number means. The text also demonstrates why it is important to apply a healthy dose of skepticism to the numbers we all encounter, so that we can understand how those numbers can (and cannot) be interpreted in their real-world context. Jane E. Miller uses annotated examples on a wide variety of topics to illustrate how to use new terms, concepts, and approaches to working with numbers. End-of-chapter engagement activities designed based on Miller’s three decades of teaching experience can be used in class or as homework assignments, with some for students to do individually and others intended for group discussion. The book is ideally suited for a range of courses, including quantitative reasoning, research methods, basic statistics, data analysis, and communicating quantitative information. An instructor website for the book includes a test bank, editable PowerPoint slides, and tables and figures from the book.

Author : Margaret Ross,David Shannon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1524900788

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Handbook on Applied Quantitative Methods in Education by Margaret Ross,David Shannon Pdf

Author : Priti Shah,Akira Miyake
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2005-07-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521807107

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The Cambridge Handbook of Visuospatial Thinking by Priti Shah,Akira Miyake Pdf

Publisher Description

Author : David Vose
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 754 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470512845

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Risk Analysis by David Vose Pdf

Risk Analysis concerns itself with the quantification of risk, the modeling of identified risks and how to make decisions from those models. Quantitative risk analysis (QRA) using Monte Carlo simulation offers a powerful and precise method for dealing with the uncertainty and variability of a problem. By providing the building blocks the author guides the reader through the necessary steps to produce an accurate risk analysis model and offers general and specific techniques to cope with most modeling problems. A wide range of solved problems is used to illustrate these techniques and how they can be used together to solve otherwise complex problems.

Author : David Kaplan
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-21
Category : Reference
ISBN : 0761923594

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The SAGE Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences by David Kaplan Pdf

Quantitative methodology is a highly specialized field, and as with any highly specialized field, working through idiosyncratic language can be very difficult made even more so when concepts are conveyed in the language of mathematics and statistics. The Sage Handbook of Quantitative Methodology for the Social Sciences was conceived as a way of introducing applied statisticians, empirical researchers, and graduate students to the broad array of state-of-the-art quantitative methodologies in the social sciences. The contributing authors of the Handbook were asked to write about their areas of expertise in a way that would convey to the reader the utility of their respective methodologies. Relevance to real-world problems in the social sciences is an essential ingredient of each chapter. The Handbook consists of six sections comprising twenty-five chapters, from topics in scaling and measurement, to advances in statistical modelling methodologies, and finally to broad philosophical themes that transcend many of the quantitative methodologies covered in this handbook.