Health And Disease

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Molecular Basis of Health and Disease

Undurti N. Das
Molecular Basis of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Undurti N. Das
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789400704954

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Molecular Basis of Health and Disease by Undurti N. Das Pdf

The book describes how the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules is related to health and disease. It is suggested that many diseases are initiated and their progress is influenced by inflammatory molecules and a decrease in the production and/or action of anti-inflammatory molecules and this imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules seems to have been initiated in the perinatal period. This implies that strategies to prevent and manage various adult diseases should start in the perinatal period. An alteration in the metaolism of essential fatty acids and their anti-inflammatory molecules such as lipoxins, resolvins, protecitns, maresins and nitrolipids seems to play a major role in the pathobiology of several adult diseases. Based on these concepts, novel therapeutic approaches in the management of insulin resistance, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, cancer, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and other auto-immune diseases are presented. Based on all these evidences, a unified concept that several adult diseases are due to an alteration in the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules is discussed and novel methods of their management are presented.

Microglia in Health and Disease

Marie-Ève Tremblay,Amanda Sierra
Microglia in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Marie-Ève Tremblay,Amanda Sierra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493914296

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Microglia in Health and Disease by Marie-Ève Tremblay,Amanda Sierra Pdf

These past few years have witnessed a revolution in our understanding of microglia, especially since their roles in the healthy central nervous system (CNS) have started to unravel. These cells were shown to actively maintain health, in concert with neurons and other types of CNS cells, providing further insight into their involvement with diseases. Edited by two pioneers in the field, Marie-Ève Tremblay and Amanda Sierra, Microglia in health and disease aims to share with the broader scientific community some of the recent discoveries in microglia research, from a broad perspective, with a collection of 19 chapters from 52 specialists working in 11 countries across 5 continents. To set microglia on the stage, the book begins by explaining briefly who they are, what they do in the healthy and diseased CNS, and how they can be studied. The first section describes in more details their physiological roles in the maturation, function, and plasticity of the CNS, across development, adolescence, adulthood, neuropathic pain, addiction, and aging. The second section focuses on their implication in pathological conditions impairing the quality of life: neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders, AIDS, and multiple sclerosis; and in leading causes of death: ischemia and stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as trauma and injury.

The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease

Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett
The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett
Publisher : Springer
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030118990

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The Biopsychosocial Model of Health and Disease by Derek Bolton,Grant Gillett Pdf

This open access book is a systematic update of the philosophical and scientific foundations of the biopsychosocial model of health, disease and healthcare. First proposed by George Engel 40 years ago, the Biopsychosocial Model is much cited in healthcare settings worldwide, but has been increasingly criticised for being vague, lacking in content, and in need of reworking in the light of recent developments. The book confronts the rapid changes to psychological science, neuroscience, healthcare, and philosophy that have occurred since the model was first proposed and addresses key issues such as the model’s scientific basis, clinical utility, and philosophical coherence. The authors conceptualise biology and the psychosocial as in the same ontological space, interlinked by systems of communication-based regulatory control which constitute a new kind of causation. These are distinguished from physical and chemical laws, most clearly because they can break down, thus providing the basis for difference between health and disease. This work offers an urgent update to the model’s scientific and philosophical foundations, providing a new and coherent account of causal interactions between the biological, the psychological and social.

Evolution in Health and Disease

Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella
Evolution in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199207453

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Evolution in Health and Disease by Stephen C. Stearns,Jacob C. Koella Pdf

This work explores and analyses the ways in which our ancient genes contend with, and influence, modern human life. It offers coverage of the points of contact between evolutionary biology and medical science.

Enigmas of Health and Disease

Alfredo Morabia
Enigmas of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Alfredo Morabia
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780231168854

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Enigmas of Health and Disease by Alfredo Morabia Pdf

This book is the principal account of epidemiology’s role in the development of effective measures to identify, prevent, and treat diseases. Throughout history, epidemiologists have challenged conventional knowledge, elucidating mysteries of causality and paving the way for remedies. From the outbreak of the bubonic plague, cholera, and cancer to the search for an effective treatment of AIDS and the origins of Alzheimer’s disease, epidemiological thought has been crucial in shaping our understanding of population health issues. Alfredo Morabia’s lucid retelling sheds new light on the historical triumphs of epidemiological research and allows for contemporary readers, patients, and nontechnical audiences to make sense of the immense amount of health information disseminated by the media. By drawing from both historical and contemporary sources, Morabia provides the reader with the tools to differentiate health beliefs from health knowledge. The book covers important topics, including the H1N1 swine flu epidemic, breast cancer, the effects of aspirin, and the link between cigarettes and lung cancer. Enigmas of Health and Disease is a concise narrative helping patients and health providers develop a more informed relationship.

The Origins of Health and Disease

Michael E. Hyland
The Origins of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Michael E. Hyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139500913

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The Origins of Health and Disease by Michael E. Hyland Pdf

Some phenomena in medicine and psychology remain unexplained by current theory. Chronic fatigue syndrome, repetitive strain injury and irritable bowel syndrome, for example, are all diseases or syndromes that cannot be explained in terms of a physiological abnormality. In this intriguing book, Michael E. Hyland proposes that there is a currently unrecognised type of illness which he calls 'dysregulatory disease'. Hyland shows how such diseases develop and how the communication and art of medicine, good nursing care, complementary medicine and psychotherapy can all act to reduce the dysregulation that leads to dysregulatory disease. The Origins of Health and Disease is a fascinating book that develops a novel theory for understanding health and disease, and demonstrates how this theory is supported by existing data, and how it explains currently unexplained phenomena. Hyland also shows how his theory leads to new testable predictions that, in turn, will lead to further scientific advancement and development.

Vitamin C in Human Health and Disease

Wang Jae Lee
Vitamin C in Human Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Wang Jae Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789402417135

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Vitamin C in Human Health and Disease by Wang Jae Lee Pdf

This book presents the scientific evidence for the role of vitamin C in health and disease and offers new guidance on vitamin C intake in humans. The importance of vitamin C in preventing cancer and cardiovascular disease, its relevance to aging and stress, and its impacts on each of the human body systems are thoroughly assessed on the basis of the author’s extensive research and his deep understanding, as an anatomy professor, of the body as a whole. Findings published in the international scientific literature are fully taken into account, and due consideration is also given to empirical evidence, bearing in mind that mechanisms of action cannot always be precisely defined in the absence of human experiments. Beyond providing an up-to-date scientific perspective on the effects of vitamin C, the author hopes to promote human health worldwide by encouraging proper use of the vitamin. To this end, recommendations are made on the amount of vitamin C that should be taken daily and on the best way to take it. The book will be of interest to researchers, clinicians, and all others who wish to learn more about this vitamin and its significance.

Folate in Health and Disease

Lynn B. Bailey
Folate in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Lynn B. Bailey
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420071252

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Folate in Health and Disease by Lynn B. Bailey Pdf

During the fifteen years since the bestselling first edition of Folate in Health and Disease was published, there have been thousands of new research studies related to folate and its role in health and disease. The second edition of the book uniquely bridges the gap between basic science and public health/clinical medicine.Presents Groundbreaking

Human Microbiota in Health and Disease

Bryan Tungland
Human Microbiota in Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Bryan Tungland
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128146507

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Human Microbiota in Health and Disease by Bryan Tungland Pdf

Human Gut Microbiota in Health and Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapy is a comprehensive discussion on all the aspects associated with the early colonization of gut microbiota, its development and maintenance, and its symbiotic relationship with the host in promoting health. Chapters illustrate the complex mechanisms and metabolic signaling pathways related to how the gut microbiota maintain proper regulation of glucose, lipid and energy homeostasis and immune response, all while mediating inflammatory processes involved in the etiology of many chronic disease conditions. With today's common use of pharmaceutical medicine in treating symptoms and frequent overuse of antibiotics in chronic disease within mainstream medical practice, our understanding of the etiological mechanisms of dysbiosis-induced chronic disease and natural approaches to prevention and potential cures for these diseases is of vital importance to overall human health. Details the complex relationship between human microbiota in the gut, oral cavity and skin as well as their colonization, development and impact of factors that influence the relationship Illustrates the mechanisms associated with dysbiosis-associated inflammation and its role in the onset and progression in chronic disease Provides the primary mechanisms and comprehensive scientific evidence for the use of dietary modification and pro- and prebiotics in preventing chronic disease

Developmental Origins of Health and Disease

Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-04-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0521847435

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Developmental Origins of Health and Disease by Peter Gluckman,Mark Hanson Pdf

This landmark publication provides the first definitive account of how and why subtle influences on the fetus and during early life can have such profound consequences for adult health and diseases. Although the epidemiological evidence for this link has long proved compelling, it is only much more recently that the scientific and physiological basis has begun to be studied in depth and fully understood. The compilation, written by many of the world's leading experts in this exciting field, summarizes these scientific and clinical advances.

Early Life Origins of Health and Disease

E. Marelyn Wintour-Coghlan,Julie Owens
Early Life Origins of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : E. Marelyn Wintour-Coghlan,Julie Owens
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1441939504

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Early Life Origins of Health and Disease by E. Marelyn Wintour-Coghlan,Julie Owens Pdf

Early Life Origins of Health and Disease is a new book which presents and discusses the many factors that may have impact on normal development. In a concise and readable manner, the authors consider both the proven and suggestive evidence that the high prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and, in some populations, kidney disease, may not be all due to genetics or adult environment alone. There is good evidence that stress and more subtle dietary deficiencies, as well as placental malfunction, may increase the risk that the offspring will develop these problems in later life. Finally, new and emerging evidence for other areas of human health and disease such a motor control and mental health is critically reviewed for the first time. The book is a ‘must’ for all scientists interested in researching these areas, as there is a critical evaluation of the methodology used and suggestions for the ‘optimal’ way in which to investigate these phenomena.

Social Causes of Health and Disease

William C. Cockerham
Social Causes of Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : William C. Cockerham
Publisher : Polity
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780745635880

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Social Causes of Health and Disease by William C. Cockerham Pdf

In this exciting new book, William Cockerham, a leading medical sociologist, assesses the evidence that social factors have direct causal effects on health and many diseases. He argues that stress, poverty, unhealthy lifestyles, and unpleasant living and work conditions can all be directly associated with illness. Noting a new emphasis upon social structure in both theory and multi-level research techniques, he argues that a paradigm shift is now emerging in 21st century medical sociology, which looks beyond individual explanations for health and disease. As the old gives way to the new in medical sociology, the field is headed toward a fundamentally different orientation. William Cockerham's clear and compelling account is at the forefront of these changes. This lively and accessible book offers a coherent introduction to social epidemiology, as well as challenging aspects of the existing literature. It will be indispensable reading for all students and scholars of medical sociology, especially those with the courage to confront the possibility that society really does make people sick.

Coral Health and Disease

Eugene Rosenberg,Yossi Loya
Coral Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Eugene Rosenberg,Yossi Loya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662064146

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Coral Health and Disease by Eugene Rosenberg,Yossi Loya Pdf

This book opens with case studies of reefs in the Red Sea, Caribbean, Japan, Indian Ocean and the Great Barrier Reef. A section on microbial ecology and physiology describes the symbiotic relations of corals and microbes, and the microbial role in nutrition or bleaching resistance of corals. Coral diseases are covered in the third part. The volume includes 50 color photos of corals and their environments

Dairy in Human Health and Disease across the Lifespan

Ronald Ross Watson,Robert J Collier,Victor R. Preedy
Dairy in Human Health and Disease across the Lifespan Book PDF

Author : Ronald Ross Watson,Robert J Collier,Victor R. Preedy
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128098691

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Dairy in Human Health and Disease across the Lifespan by Ronald Ross Watson,Robert J Collier,Victor R. Preedy Pdf

Dairy in Human Health and Disease across the Lifespan addresses the contribution of milk to the human diet and health throughout the life span. This comprehensive book is divided into three sections and presents a balanced overview of dairy’s impact on nutrition from infancy to adulthood. Summaries capture the most salient points of each chapter, and the book provides coverage of dairy as a functional food in health and disease. Presents various dairy products and their impact on health specific to various stages in the lifespan Provides information to identify which food and diet constituents should be used as dietary supplements based on modification of health and nutrition Incorporates contributions from an international team of authors with varying areas of expertise related to dairy and nutrition

Health and Disease

Basiro Davey,Alastair Gray,Clive Seale
Health and Disease Book PDF

Author : Basiro Davey,Alastair Gray,Clive Seale
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009828331

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Health and Disease by Basiro Davey,Alastair Gray,Clive Seale Pdf

"Health and disease have become major subjects for investigation, comment and debate. Health and Disease: A Reader is an interdisciplinary collection of articles which reflect the varied and sometimes controversial perspectives within these debates. Drawn from a wide range of sources, including the biomedical and social sciences, history, literature and lay accounts, these articles address all aspects of health and disease." "Health and Disease: A Reader will be essential reading for all students and teachers of health studies, nursing, medicine, social policy, social work and sociology. It will also be of interest to researchers in the natural and social sciences, health care professionals, policy makers and analysts, and anyone interested in health, disease and health care."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved