Microglia In Health And Disease

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Microglia in Health and Disease

Author : Marie-Ève Tremblay,Amanda Sierra
Publisher : Springer
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493914296

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Microglia in Health and Disease by Marie-Ève Tremblay,Amanda Sierra Pdf

These past few years have witnessed a revolution in our understanding of microglia, especially since their roles in the healthy central nervous system (CNS) have started to unravel. These cells were shown to actively maintain health, in concert with neurons and other types of CNS cells, providing further insight into their involvement with diseases. Edited by two pioneers in the field, Marie-Ève Tremblay and Amanda Sierra, Microglia in health and disease aims to share with the broader scientific community some of the recent discoveries in microglia research, from a broad perspective, with a collection of 19 chapters from 52 specialists working in 11 countries across 5 continents. To set microglia on the stage, the book begins by explaining briefly who they are, what they do in the healthy and diseased CNS, and how they can be studied. The first section describes in more details their physiological roles in the maturation, function, and plasticity of the CNS, across development, adolescence, adulthood, neuropathic pain, addiction, and aging. The second section focuses on their implication in pathological conditions impairing the quality of life: neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders, AIDS, and multiple sclerosis; and in leading causes of death: ischemia and stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, as well as trauma and injury.

Dual Role of Microglia in Health and Disease: Pushing the Balance Towards Repair

Author : Raquel Ferreira,Liliana Bernardino,Maria Beatrice Passani,Cinzia Volonté
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889661060

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Dual Role of Microglia in Health and Disease: Pushing the Balance Towards Repair by Raquel Ferreira,Liliana Bernardino,Maria Beatrice Passani,Cinzia Volonté Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Microglia in Health and Disease: A Unique Immune Cell Population

Author : Alessandro Michelucci,Michel Mittelbronn,Diego Gomez-Nicola
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889456017

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Microglia in Health and Disease: A Unique Immune Cell Population by Alessandro Michelucci,Michel Mittelbronn,Diego Gomez-Nicola Pdf

Microglia are essential for the development and function of the adult brain. Their ontogeny, together with the absence of turnover from the periphery and the singular environment of the central nervous system (CNS), make microglia a unique cell population compared to other tissue-macrophages. The unique properties and functions of microglial cells, such as their role in synaptic pruning or the exceptional capacity to scan the brain parenchyma and rapidly react to its perturbations, have emerged in recent years. In the coming years, understanding how microglia acquire and maintain their unique profiles in order to fulfil distinct tasks in the healthy CNS and how these are altered in disease, will be essential to develop strategies to diagnose or treat CNS disorders with an immunological component. This Research Topic covers several aspects of microglial biology, ranging from their origin and the functional role of microglia during development and lifespan, their molecular properties compared with other brain and peripheral immune cells to microglial phenotypes and functional states in neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumours. In conclusion, the present Research Topic provides a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of several cellular and molecular mechanisms that make microglia a unique immune cell population within the healthy CNS as well as under inflammatory, neurodegenerative and tumorigenic processes.

Microglia in Health and Disease: A Unique Immune Cell Population

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1368411751

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Microglia in Health and Disease: A Unique Immune Cell Population by Anonim Pdf

Microglia are essential for the development and function of the adult brain. Their ontogeny, together with the absence of turnover from the periphery and the singular environment of the central nervous system (CNS), make microglia a unique cell population compared to other tissue-macrophages. The unique properties and functions of microglial cells, such as their role in synaptic pruning or the exceptional capacity to scan the brain parenchyma and rapidly react to its perturbations, have emerged in recent years. In the coming years, understanding how microglia acquire and maintain their unique profiles in order to fulfil distinct tasks in the healthy CNS and how these are altered in disease, will be essential to develop strategies to diagnose or treat CNS disorders with an immunological component. This Research Topic covers several aspects of microglial biology, ranging from their origin and the functional role of microglia during development and lifespan, their molecular properties compared with other brain and peripheral immune cells to microglial phenotypes and functional states in neurodegenerative diseases and brain tumours. In conclusion, the present Research Topic provides a comprehensive overview of our current understanding of several cellular and molecular mechanisms that make microglia a unique immune cell population within the healthy CNS as well as under inflammatory, neurodegenerative and tumorigenic processes.

Glial Cells in Health and Disease of the CNS

Author : Rommy von Bernhardi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319407647

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Glial Cells in Health and Disease of the CNS by Rommy von Bernhardi Pdf

A timely overview covering the three major types of glial cells in the central nervous system - astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes. New findings on glia biology are overturning a century of conventional thinking about how the brain operates and are expanding our knowledge about information processing in the brain. The book will present recent research findings on the role of glial cells in both healthy function and disease. It will comprehensively cover a broad spectrum of topics while remaining compact in size.

Microglia

Author : Olga Garaschuk,Alexei Verkhratsky
Publisher : Humana
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1493996606

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Microglia by Olga Garaschuk,Alexei Verkhratsky Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive toolkit of versatile techniques for studying microglia under different experimental settings along with a brief summary of knowledge, accumulated in microglial research over the last decades. Beginning with recently discovered roles of microglia in health and disease, the volume continues by covering in vitro analyses of microglia, in vivo studies, and “omics” analyses. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Microglia: Methods and Protocols serves as a vital guide to these important cells and an inspiration for scientists interested in expanding our knowledge of their role in the nervous system.

Glia in Health and Disease

Author : Margaret S. Ho,Alexei Verkhratsky,Shumin Duan,Vladimir Parpura
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-16
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889458509

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Glia in Health and Disease by Margaret S. Ho,Alexei Verkhratsky,Shumin Duan,Vladimir Parpura Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Neuroglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases

Author : Alexei Verkhratsky,Margaret S. Ho,Robert Zorec,Vladimir Parpura
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811399138

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Neuroglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases by Alexei Verkhratsky,Margaret S. Ho,Robert Zorec,Vladimir Parpura Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the role of neuroglia in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroglia are the most abundant cells in the nervous system and consist of several distinct cell types, such as astrocytes, oligodendrocytes,and microglia. Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroglia participate in the neurodegenerative process, and as such are essential players in a variety of diseases, including Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Huntington’s. Intended for researchers and students, the book presents recent advances concerning the biology of neuroglia as well as their interaction with neurons during disease progression. In addition, to highlight the function of neuroglia in different types of neurodegenerative disease, it also discusses their mechanisms and effects on protecting or damaging neurons.

The Neuronal Environment

Author : Wolfgang Walz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592591084

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The Neuronal Environment by Wolfgang Walz Pdf

Leading neuroscience researchers offer a fresh perspective on neuronal function by examining all its many components-including their pertubation during major disease states-and relate each element to neuronal demands. Topics range from the dependency of neurons on metabolic supply, as well as on both ion and transmitter homeostasis, to their close interaction with the myelin sheath. Also addressed are the astrocytic signaling system that controls synaptic transmission, the extracellular matrix and space as communication systems, the role of blood flow regulation in neuronal demand and in blood-brain barrier function, and inflammation and the neuroimmune system. Insightful and integrative, The Neuronal Environment: Brain Homeostasis in Health and Disease demonstrates a clear new understanding that neurons do not work in isolation, that they need constant interactions with other brain components to process information, and that they are not the only information processing system in the brain.

The Angel and the Assassin

Author : Donna Jackson Nakazawa
Publisher : Ballantine Books
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781524799199

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The Angel and the Assassin by Donna Jackson Nakazawa Pdf

A thrilling story of scientific detective work and medical potential that illuminates the newly understood role of microglia—an elusive type of brain cell that is vitally relevant to our everyday lives. “The rarest of books: a combination of page-turning discovery and remarkably readable science journalism.”—Mark Hyman, MD, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Food: What the Heck Should I Eat? NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY WIRED Until recently, microglia were thought to be helpful but rather boring: housekeeper cells in the brain. But a recent groundbreaking discovery has revealed that they connect our physical and mental health in surprising ways. When triggered—and anything that stirs up the immune system in the body can activate microglia, including chronic stressors, trauma, and viral infections—they can contribute to memory problems, anxiety, depression, and Alzheimer’s. Under the right circumstances, however, microglia can be coaxed back into being angelic healers, able to make brain repairs in ways that help alleviate symptoms and hold the promise to one day prevent disease. With the compassion born of her own experience, award-winning journalist Donna Jackson Nakazawa illuminates this newly understood science, following practitioners and patients on the front lines of treatments that help to “reboot” microglia. In at least one case, she witnesses a stunning recovery—and in others, significant relief from pressing symptoms, offering new hope to the tens of millions who suffer from mental, cognitive, and physical health issues. Hailed as a “riveting,” “stunning,” and “visionary,” The Angel and the Assassin offers us a radically reconceived picture of human health and promises to change everything we thought we knew about how to heal ourselves.

Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders

Author : Peter Riederer,Heinz Reichmann,Moussa B. H. Youdim,Manfred Gerlach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783211452950

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Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders by Peter Riederer,Heinz Reichmann,Moussa B. H. Youdim,Manfred Gerlach Pdf

This book gives a comprehensive overview on current clinical and basic research issues related to Parkinson’s disease and its related disorders. The book is the result of the 16th International Congress of Parkinson’s Disease and Related disorders congress 2005. Its contents are suitable for neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, basic researchers, geneticians and patients as well as their relatives.

Neuroimmune Pharmacology

Author : Tsuneya Ikezu,Howard E. Gendelman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387725734

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Neuroimmune Pharmacology by Tsuneya Ikezu,Howard E. Gendelman Pdf

Neuroimmune pharmacology seeks to harness the immune system to provide pharmacological intervention to combat neurodegenerative diseases. This book provides a comprehensive overview of topics that embrace the link between the immune system and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. Results from recent studies strongly suggest that a major part of the process in diseases including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s as well as Prion diseases, comes from changes in the innate and adaptive arms of the brain and peripheral immune systems. Thus, the book provides an in-depth study of numerous fields including immunology, pharmacology, neuroscience and neurovirology. It is accompanied by a CD-ROM that includes access to lectures, slide presentations, and question and answers on neuroimmune pharmacology.

Microglia in the Regenerating and Degenerating Central Nervous System

Author : Wolfgang J. Streit
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475741391

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Microglia in the Regenerating and Degenerating Central Nervous System by Wolfgang J. Streit Pdf

The study of microglial cells has recently gained importance for those researching degeneration and regeneration. Microglia in the regenerating and degenerating CNS supports the assertion that understanding microglial biology could perhaps be pivotal for unraveling the pathogenetic mechanisms that underlie Alzheimer's disease, In addition, microglia are also critical for understanding the sequelae of traumatic brain and spinal cord injury, and for the important post-traumatic repair processes. This book gives an up to date account of the role of microglia in degeneration and regeneration of the nervous system and reviews their cell function and physiology.

Oxidative Stress and Redox Signalling in Parkinson’s Disease

Author : Rodrigo Franco,Jonathan A Doorn,Jean-Christophe Rochet
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781782621881

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Oxidative Stress and Redox Signalling in Parkinson’s Disease by Rodrigo Franco,Jonathan A Doorn,Jean-Christophe Rochet Pdf

Parkinson's Disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. In order to find neuroprotective strategies, a clear understanding of the mechanisms involved in the dopaminergic death of cells that progresses the disease is needed. Oxidative stress can be defined as an imbalance between the production of reactive species and the ability to detoxify them and their intermediates or by-products. Oxidative damage to lipids, proteins, and DNA has been detected in autopsies from individuals with Parkinson’s Disease and so links can be made between oxidative stress and Parkinson’s Disease pathogenesis. This book provides a thorough review of the mechanisms by which oxidative stress and redox signalling mediate Parkinson’s Disease. Opening chapters bring readers up to speed on basic knowledge regarding oxidative stress and redox signalling, Parkinson’s Disease, and neurodegeneration before the latest advances in this field are explored in detail. Topics covered in the following chapters include the role of mitochondria, dopamine metabolism, metal homeostasis, inflammation, DNA-damage and thiol-signalling. The role of genetics and gene-environment interactions are also explored before final chapters discuss the identification of potential biomarkers for diagnosis and disease progression and the future of redox/antioxidant based therapeutics. Written by recognized experts in the field, this book will be a valuable source of information for postgraduate students and academics, clinicians, toxicologists and risk assessment groups. Importantly, it presents the current research that might later lead to redox or antioxidant – based therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease.

Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 992 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123973481

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Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS by Anonim Pdf

The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 1 offers 48 high level articles devoted mainly to patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship Volume 1 sections include coverage of mechanisms which: control regional specification, regulate proliferation of neuronal progenitors and control differentiation and survival of specific neuronal subtypes, and controlling development of non-neural cells