Hearing Voices And Other Matters Of The Mind

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Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind

Robert N. McCauley,George Graham
Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Robert N. McCauley,George Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Cognition and culture
ISBN : 9780190091149

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Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind by Robert N. McCauley,George Graham Pdf

"McCauley and Graham endorse an Ecumenical Naturalism toward all cognition, which will illuminate the long-recognized and striking similarities between features of mental disorders and features of religions. The authors emphasize underlying cognitive continuities between familiar features of religiosity, of mental disorders, and of everyday thinking and action. They contend that much religious thought and behavior can be explained in terms of the cultural activation of maturationally natural cognitive systems, which address fundamental problems of human survival, encompassing such capacities as hazard precautions, agency detection, language processing, and theory of mind. The associated skills are not taught and appear independent of general intelligence. Religions' representations cue such systems' operations. The authors hypothesize that in doing so they sometimes elicit responses that mimic features of cognition and conduct associated with mental disorders. Both in schizophrenia and in religions some people hear alien voices. The inability of depressed participants to communicate with or sense their religions' powerful, caring gods can exacerbate their depression. Often religions can domesticate the concerns and compulsions of people with OCD. Religions' rituals and pronouncements about moral thought-action fusion can temporarily evoke similar obsessions and compulsions in the general population. A chapter is devoted to each of these and to the exception that proves the rule. The authors argue that if Autistic Spectrum Disorder involves theory of mind deficits, then people with ASD will lack intuitive insight and find inferences with many religious representations challenging. Ecumenical Naturalism's approach to mental abnormalities and religiosity promises both explanatory and therapeutic understanding"--

Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind

Robert N. McCauley,George Graham
Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind Book PDF

Author : Robert N. McCauley,George Graham
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190091156

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Hearing Voices and Other Matters of the Mind by Robert N. McCauley,George Graham Pdf

A man with schizophrenia believes that God is instructing him through the public address system in a bus station. A nun falls into a decades-long depression because she believes that God refuses to answer her prayers. A neighborhood parishioner is bedeviled with anxiety because he believes that a certain religious ritual must be repeated, repeated, and repeated lest God punish him. To what extent are such manifestations of religious thinking analogous to mental disorder? Does mental dysfunction bring an individual closer to religious experience or thought? Hearing Voices and Other Unusual Experiences explores these questions using the tools of the cognitive science of religion and the philosophy of psychopathology. Robert McCauley and George Graham emphasize underlying cognitive continuities between familiar features of religiosity, of mental disorders, and of everyday thinking and action. They contend that much religious thought and behavior can be explained as the cultural activation of our natural cognitive systems, which address matters that are essential to human survival: hazard precautions, agency detection, language processing, and theory of mind. Those systems produce responses to cultural stimuli that may mimic features of cognition and conduct associated with mental disorders, but which are sometimes coded as "religious" depending on the context. The authors examine hallucinations of the voice of God and of other supernatural agents, spiritual depression often described as a "dark night of the soul," religious scrupulosity and compulsiveness, and challenges to theistic cognition that Autistic Spectrum Disorder poses. Their approach promises to shed light on both mental abnormalities and religiosity.

Hearing Voices, Demonic and Divine

Christopher C. H. Cook
Hearing Voices Demonic and Divine Book PDF

Author : Christopher C. H. Cook
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429750946

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Hearing Voices, Demonic and Divine by Christopher C. H. Cook Pdf

The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781472453983, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivative 4.0 license. Experiences of hearing the voice of God (or angels, demons, or other spiritual beings) have generally been understood either as religious experiences or else as a feature of mental illness. Some critics of traditional religious faith have dismissed the visions and voices attributed to biblical characters and saints as evidence of mental disorder. However, it is now known that many ordinary people, with no other evidence of mental disorder, also hear voices and that these voices not infrequently include spiritual or religious content. Psychological and interdisciplinary research has shed a revealing light on these experiences in recent years, so that we now know much more about the phenomenon of "hearing voices" than ever before. The present work considers biblical, historical, and scientific accounts of spiritual and mystical experiences of voice hearing in the Christian tradition in order to explore how some voices may be understood theologically as revelatory. It is proposed that in the incarnation, Christian faith finds both an understanding of what it is to be fully human (a theological anthropology), and God’s perfect self-disclosure (revelation). Within such an understanding, revelatory voices represent a key point of interpersonal encounter between human beings and God.

Hidden Valley Road

Robert Kolker
Hidden Valley Road Book PDF

Author : Robert Kolker
Publisher : Random House Canada
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780735274464

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Hidden Valley Road by Robert Kolker Pdf

OPRAH'S BOOK CLUB PICK #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER NATIONAL BESTSELLER The heartrending story of a mid-century American family with twelve children, six of them diagnosed with schizophrenia, that became science's great hope in the quest to understand--even cure--the disease. Don and Mimi Galvin seemed to be living the dream. After World War II, Don's work with the US Air Force brought them to Colorado, where their twelve children perfectly spanned the baby boom: the oldest born in 1945, the youngest in 1965. In those years there was an established script for a family like the Galvins--aspiration, hard work, upward mobility, domestic harmony--and they worked hard to play their parts. But behind the scenes was a different story: psychological breakdown, sudden shocking violence, hidden abuse. By the mid-1970s, six of the ten Galvin boys were diagnosed as schizophrenic. How could all this happen in one family? What took place inside the house on Hidden Valley Road was so extraordinary that the Galvins became one of the first families to be studied by the National Institutes of Mental Health. Their shocking story also offers a shadow history of the science of schizophrenia, from the era of institutionalization, lobotomy and the premise of the schizophrenogenic mother, to the search for genetic markers for the disease, always amidst profound disagreements about the nature of the illness itself. Unknown to the Galvins, samples of their DNA informed decades of genetic research that continues today, offering paths to treatment and even the possibility of the eradication of the disease for future generations. With clarity and compassion, bestselling and award-winning author Robert Kolker uncovers one family's unforgettable legacy of suffering, love and hope.

Living with Voices

M. A. J. Romme,Sandra Escher,Jacqui Dillon
Living with Voices Book PDF

Author : M. A. J. Romme,Sandra Escher,Jacqui Dillon
Publisher : Gwasg y Bwthyn
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1906254222

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Living with Voices by M. A. J. Romme,Sandra Escher,Jacqui Dillon Pdf

Provides the evidence to show it's possible to overcome problems with hearing voices and take back control of one's life.

Inner Speech

Peter Langland-Hassan,Agustin Vicente
Inner Speech Book PDF

Author : Peter Langland-Hassan,Agustin Vicente
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198796640

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Inner Speech by Peter Langland-Hassan,Agustin Vicente Pdf

Inner speech lies at the chaotic intersection of several difficult questions in contemporary philosophy and psychology. On the one hand, these episodes are private mental events. On the other, they resemble speech acts of the sort used in interpersonal communication. Inner speech episodes seem to constitute or express sophisticated trains of conceptual thought but, at the same time, they are motoric in nature and draw on sensorimotor mechanisms for speech production and perception more generally. By using inner speech, we seem to both regulate our bodily actions and gain a unique kind of access to our own beliefs and desires. Inner Speech: New Voices explores this familiar and yet mysterious element of our daily lives, bringing together contributions from leading philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists. In response to renewed interest in the general connections between thought, language, and consciousness, these leading thinkers develop a number of important new theories, raise questions about the nature of inner speech and its cognitive functions, and debate the current controversies surrounding the 'little voice in the head.'

Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not

Robert N. McCauley
Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not Book PDF

Author : Robert N. McCauley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199341542

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Why Religion is Natural and Science is Not by Robert N. McCauley Pdf

A comparison of the cognitive foundations of religion and science and an argument that religion is cognitively natural and that science is cognitively unnatural.

The Disordered Mind

George Graham
The Disordered Mind Book PDF

Author : George Graham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000172515

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The Disordered Mind by George Graham Pdf

The Disordered Mind, Third Edition, is a wide-ranging introduction to the philosophy of mental disorder or illness. It examines and explains, from a philosophical standpoint, what mental disorder is: Its reality, causes, consequences, compassionate treatment, and more. Revised and updated throughout, the third edition includes enhanced discussions of the distinction between mental health and illness, selfhood and delusions about the self, impairments of basic psychological capacities in mental disorder, and the distinct roles that mental causation and neural mechanisms play in mental illness. The book is organized around four questions: • What is a mental disorder or illness? • What makes mental disorder something bad? • What are various mental disorders and what do they tell us about the mind? • What is mental health and how may it be restored? Numerous disorders are discussed, including addiction, agoraphobia, delusion, depression, dissociative identity disorder, obsession-compulsion, schizophrenia, and religious scrupulosity, among others. Several neurological disorders are examined. Various problems associated with DSM-5 and with psychiatric diagnosis are explored. Including chapter summaries and suggestions for further reading, The Disordered Mind is an ideal text for courses in philosophy and should appeal to not just philosophers, but to readers in cognitive science, psychology, psychiatry, and related mental health professions.

Hearing Voices

Simon McCarthy-Jones
Hearing Voices Book PDF

Author : Simon McCarthy-Jones
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107007222

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Hearing Voices by Simon McCarthy-Jones Pdf

A comprehensive exploration of the history, phenomenology, meanings and causes of hearing voices that others cannot hear (auditory verbal hallucinations).

The Voices Within

Charles Fernyhough
The Voices Within Book PDF

Author : Charles Fernyhough
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780465096817

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The Voices Within by Charles Fernyhough Pdf

We live immersed in thought. But do we actually know what a thought is? To answer this question, psychology professor Charles Fernyhough draws on everything from neuroscience to literary history to grasp the true nature of this most inscrutable of acts: thinking. Whether a medieval saint who hears voices or a writer absorbed in an imagined world, a daydreamer riding the subway or a captivated reader, we experience thought as a creative inner dialogue featuring multiple voices. Fernyhough uses this conception to demystify mental illness, showing that imagining voices is intimately linked to the feeling of artistic production. Drawing on literature, film, and psychology, as well as cognitive science, The Voices Within is a poetic venture into the depths of our mind. It will revolutionize the way we hear and understand the voices in our heads.

How to Go Mad Without Losing Your Mind

La Marr Jurelle Bruce
How to Go Mad Without Losing Your Mind Book PDF

Author : La Marr Jurelle Bruce
Publisher : Black Outdoors: Innovations in
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-11
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1478010878

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How to Go Mad Without Losing Your Mind by La Marr Jurelle Bruce Pdf

La Marr Jurelle Bruce ponders the presence of "madness" in black literature, music, and performance since the early twentieth century, showing how artist ranging from Kendrick Lamar and Lauryn Hill to Nina Simone and Dave Chappelle activate madness as content, form, aesthetic, strategy, philosophy, and energy in an enduring black radical tradition.

The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs

Hans Van Eyghen
The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs Book PDF

Author : Hans Van Eyghen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000868296

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The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs by Hans Van Eyghen Pdf

This book assesses whether belief in spirits is epistemically justified. It presents two arguments in support of the existence of spirits and arguments that experiences of various sorts (perceptions, mediumship, possession and animistic experiences) can lend justification to spirit-beliefs. Most work in philosophy of religion exclusively deals with the existence of God or the epistemic status of belief in God. Spirit beliefs are often regarded as aberrations, and the falsity of such beliefs is often assumed. This book argues that various beliefs concerning spirits can be regarded as justified when they are rooted in experiences that are not defeated. It argues that spirit-beliefs are not defeated by recent theories put forth by neuroscientists, cognitive scientists or evolutionary biologists. Additional arguments are made that traditional theistic belief is epistemically linked to spirit beliefs and that unusual events can be explained in terms of spirit-activity. The book draws on theistic arguments, phenomenal conservatism and defenses of religious experiences to argue for the justification of spirit-beliefs. The arguments draw on examples from various religious traditions ranging from Christianity and Islam to Haitian Vodou and Tibetan Bon. The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, ethnography and cognitive neuroscience.

Christians Hearing Voices

Christopher C. H. Cook
Christians Hearing Voices Book PDF

Author : Christopher C. H. Cook
Publisher : Jessica Kingsley Publishers
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781784509132

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Christians Hearing Voices by Christopher C. H. Cook Pdf

In this insightful book, accounts of voice hearers are presented, evaluated and interpreted by a Christian theologian and psychiatrist. By listening to the first-hand experiences of voice hearers and evaluating them in the light of Christian theology, the book enables the reader to understand the experiences of voice hearers as a part of Christian experience and to engage with the theological issues raised by them, including the nature of revelation. This engaging and thought-provoking collection looks at a range of stories - ranging from comforting to complex to simply conversational - to encourage debate and search for meaning and also show how the reader can adapt clinical and pastoral practice to better aid people in this situation.

Hallucinations

Oliver Sacks
Hallucinations Book PDF

Author : Oliver Sacks
Publisher : Knopf Canada
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780307402196

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Hallucinations by Oliver Sacks Pdf

Hallucinations, for most people, imply madness. But there are many different types of non-psychotic hallucination caused by various illnesses or injuries, by intoxication--even, for many people, by falling sleep. From the elementary geometrical shapes that we see when we rub our eyes to the complex swirls and blind spots and zigzags of a visual migraine, hallucination takes many forms. At a higher level, hallucinations associated with the altered states of consciousness that may come with sensory deprivation or certain brain disorders can lead to religious epiphanies or conversions. Drawing on a wealth of clinical examples from his own patients as well as historical and literary descriptions, Oliver Sacks investigates the fundamental differences and similarities of these many sorts of hallucinations, what they say about the organization and structure of our brains, how they have influenced every culture's folklore and art, and why the potential for hallucination is present in us all.

Chatter

Ethan Kross
Chatter Book PDF

Author : Ethan Kross
Publisher : Vermilion
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 1785041967

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Chatter by Ethan Kross Pdf

Our inner voice is a powerful compass that helps us navigate the world. At its worst it can seem like a demoralising critic, hellbent on sabotaging our potential; but if it is positively harnessed, it will become an inspiring coach and lifelong guide. In this book, psychology professor Ethan Kross brings more than 20 years of research to demystify the voice inside our head. Weaving cutting-edge science with compelling true stories, he shares powerful but simple tools to make your brain's musings work for you.