Heterodoxy Spinozism And Free Thought In Early Eighteenth Century Europe

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Heterodoxy, Spinozism, and Free Thought in Early-Eighteenth-Century Europe

Silvia Berti,Françoise Charles-Daubert,R.H. Popkin
Heterodoxy Spinozism and Free Thought in Early Eighteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Silvia Berti,Françoise Charles-Daubert,R.H. Popkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401587358

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Heterodoxy, Spinozism, and Free Thought in Early-Eighteenth-Century Europe by Silvia Berti,Françoise Charles-Daubert,R.H. Popkin Pdf

'the oldest biography of Spinoza', La Vie de Mr. Spinosa, which in the manuscript copies is often followed by L'Esprit de M. Spinosa. Margaret Jacob, in her Radical Enlightenment, contended that the Traite was written by a radical group of Freemasons in The Hague in the early eighteenth century. Silvia Berti has offered evidence it was written by Jan Vroesen. Various discussions in the early eighteenth century consider many possi ble authors from the Renaissance onwards to whom the work might be attributed. The Trois imposteurs has attracted quite a bit of recent attention as one of the most significant irreligious clandestine writings available in the Enlightenment, which is most important for understanding the develop ment of religious scepticism, radical deism, and even atheism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Scholars for the last couple of decades have been trying to assess when the work was actually written or compiled and by whom. In view of the widespread distribution of manu scripts of the work all over Europe, they have also been seeking to find out who was influenced by the work, and what it represented for its time. Hitherto unknown manuscripts are being turned up in public and private libraries all over Europe and the United States.

The Enlightenment Qur'an

Ziad Elmarsafy
The Enlightenment Qur an Book PDF

Author : Ziad Elmarsafy
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781780744858

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The Enlightenment Qur'an by Ziad Elmarsafy Pdf

Iconoclastic and fiercely rational, the European Enlightenment witnessed the birth of modern Western society and thought. Reason was sacrosanct and for the first time, religious belief and institutions were open to widespread criticism. In this groundbreaking book, Ziad Elmarsafy challenges this accepted wisdom to argue that religion was still hugely influential in the era. But the religion in question wasn’t Christianity – it was Islam. Charting the history of Qur’anic translations in Europe during the 18th and early 19th Centuries, Elmarsafy shows that a number of key enlightenment figures – including Voltaire, Rousseau, Goethe, and Napoleon – drew both inspiration and ideas from the Qur’an. Controversially placing Islam at the heart of the European Enlightenment, this lucid and well argued work is a valuable window into the interaction of East and West during this pivotal epoch in human history.

Histories of Heresy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

J. Laursen
Histories of Heresy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Book PDF

Author : J. Laursen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230107496

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Histories of Heresy in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries by J. Laursen Pdf

Toleration of differing religious ideas exists in parts of the contemporary world, but it is still not clear how this came about. Recent work has uncovered the enormous importance one branch of historiography has had in bringing about such tolerance as we have: histories of heresy. This book brings together experts in this field in order to attempt to map out the contours and features of the influence of these histories on early modern and modern conceptions of toleration. Perhaps by showing heretics and heresies to be more benign than once thought, these histories could tease tolerance from the intolerant. The essays in this book attempt to piece together the intentions and effects of key works from this literature in the promotion or rejection of toleration in theory and practice.

The Radicalization of Cicero

Katherine A. East
The Radicalization of Cicero Book PDF

Author : Katherine A. East
Publisher : Springer
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319497570

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The Radicalization of Cicero by Katherine A. East Pdf

This book uses a previously overlooked Neo-Latin treatise, Cicero Illustratus, to provide insight into the status and function of the Ciceronian tradition at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and consequently to more broadly illuminate the fate of that tradition in the early Enlightenment. Cicero Illustratus itself is the first subject for inquiry, mined for what its deliberately erudite and colorfully polemical passages of scholarly stratagems reveal about Ciceronian scholarship and the motives for exploring it within the context of early Enlightenment thought. It also includes an analysis of the role played by the Ciceronian tradition in the broader political and radical movements that existed in the Enlightenment, with particular attention paid to Cicero’s unexpectedly prominent position in major political and philosophical Republican and Erastian works. The subject of this book together with the conclusions reached will provide scholars and students with crucial new material relating to the classical tradition, the history of scholarship, and the intellectual history of the early Enlightenment.

The Origins of Jewish Secularization in Eighteenth-Century Europe

Shmuel Feiner
The Origins of Jewish Secularization in Eighteenth Century Europe Book PDF

Author : Shmuel Feiner
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812201895

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The Origins of Jewish Secularization in Eighteenth-Century Europe by Shmuel Feiner Pdf

Throughout the eighteenth century, an ever-sharper distinction emerged between Jews of the old order and those who were self-consciously of a new world. As aspirations for liberation clashed with adherence to tradition, as national, ethnic, cultural, and other alternatives emerged and a long, circuitous search for identity began, it was no longer evident that the definition of Jewishness would be based on the beliefs and practices surrounding the study of the Torah. In The Origins of Jewish Secularization in Eighteenth-Century Europe Shmuel Feiner reconstructs this evolution by listening to the voices of those who participated in the process and by deciphering its cultural codes and meanings. On the one hand, a great majority of observant Jews still accepted the authority of the Talmud and the leadership of the rabbis; on the other, there was a gradually more conspicuous minority of "Epicureans" and "freethinkers." As the ground shifted, each individual was marked according to his or her place on the path between faith and heresy, between devoutness and permissiveness or indifference. Building on his award-winning Jewish Enlightenment, Feiner unfolds the story of critics of religion, mostly Ashkenazic Jews, who did not take active part in the secular intellectual revival known as the Haskalah. In open or concealed rebellion, Feiner's subjects lived primarily in the cities of western and central Europe—Altona-Hamburg, Amsterdam, London, Berlin, Breslau, and Prague. They participated as "fashionable" Jews adopting the habits and clothing of the surrounding Gentile society. Several also adopted the deist worldview of Enlightenment Europe, rejecting faith in revelation, the authority of Scripture, and the obligation to observe the commandments. Peering into the synagogue, observing individuals in the coffeehouse or strolling the boulevards, and peeking into the bedroom, Feiner recovers forgotten critics of religion from both the margins and the center of Jewish discourse. His is a pioneering work on the origins of one of the most significant transformations of modern Jewish history.

Bodies of Thought

Ann Thomson
Bodies of Thought Book PDF

Author : Ann Thomson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2008-07-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191553080

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Bodies of Thought by Ann Thomson Pdf

Examining the development of a secular, purely material conception of human beings in the early Enlightenment, Bodies of Thought provides a fresh perspective on the intellectual culture of this period, and challenges certain influential interpretations of irreligious thought and the 'Radical Enlightenment'. Beginning with the debate on the soul in England, in which political and religious concerns were intertwined, and ending with the eruption of materialism onto the public stage in mid-eighteenth-century France, Ann Thomson looks at attempts to explain how the material brain thinks without the need for an immaterial and immortal soul. She shows how this current of thinking fed into the later eighteenth-century 'Natural History of Man', the earlier roots of which have been overlooked by many scholars. Although much attention has been paid to the atheistic French materialists, their link to the preceding period has been studied only partially, and the current interest in what is called the 'Radical Enlightenment' has served to obscure rather than enlighten this history. By bringing out the importance of both Protestant theological debates and medical thinking in England, and by following the different debates on the soul in Holland and France, this book shows that attempts to find a single coherent strand of radical irreligious thought running through the early Enlightenment, coming to fruition in the second half of the eighteenth century, ignore the multiple channels which composed Enlightenment thinking.

Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe (1700-1800)

Anonim
Christian Muslim Relations A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe 1700 1800 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004402836

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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History Volume 13 Western Europe (1700-1800) by Anonim Pdf

Christian-Muslim Relations, a Bibliographical History Volume 13 (CMR 13) is a history of all works written on relations in the period 1700-1800 in Western Europe. Its detailed entries contain descriptions, assessments and comprehensive bibliographical details about individual works from this time.

Republicanism: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe

Martin van Gelderen,Quentin Skinner
Republicanism Volume 1 Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Martin van Gelderen,Quentin Skinner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1139439618

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Republicanism: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe by Martin van Gelderen,Quentin Skinner Pdf

These volumes are the fruits of a major European Science Foundation project and offer the first comprehensive study of republicanism as a shared European heritage. Whilst previous research has mainly focused on Atlantic traditions of republicanism, Professors Skinner and van Gelderen have assembled an internationally distinguished set of contributors whose studies highlight the richness and diversity of European traditions. Volume I focuses on the importance of anti-monarchism in Europe and analyses the relationship between citizenship and civic humanism, concluding with studies of the relationship between constitutionalism and republicanism in the period between 1500 and 1800. Volume II, first published in 2002, is devoted to the study of key republican values such as liberty, virtue, politeness and toleration. This volume also addresses the role of women in European republican traditions, and contains a number of in-depth studies of the relationship between republicanism and the rise of a commercial society in early modern Europe.

The Legacies of Richard Popkin

Jeremy D. Popkin
The Legacies of Richard Popkin Book PDF

Author : Jeremy D. Popkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402084744

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The Legacies of Richard Popkin by Jeremy D. Popkin Pdf

Richard H. Popkin (1923-2005) transformed the study of the history of philosophy in the second half of the twentieth century. His History of Scepticism and his many other publications demonstrated the centrality of the problem of skepticism in the development of modern thought, the intimate connections between philosophy and religion, and the importance of contacts between Jewish and Christian thinkers. In this volume, scholars from around the world assess Popkin’s contributions to the many fields in which he was interested. The Legacies of Richard Popkin provides a broad overview of Popkin’s work and demonstrates the connections between the many topics he wrote about. A concluding article, by Popkin’s son Jeremy Popkin, draws on private letters to provide a picture of Popkin’s life and career in his own words, revealing the richness of the documents now accessible to scholars in the Richard Popkin papers at the William Andrews Clark Library in Los Angeles.

Radical Enlightenment

Jonathan Irvine Israel,Professor of Modern European History Jonathan I Israel
Radical Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Irvine Israel,Professor of Modern European History Jonathan I Israel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198206088

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Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan Irvine Israel,Professor of Modern European History Jonathan I Israel Pdf

Arguably the most decisive shift in the history of ideas in modern times was the complete demolition during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - in the wake of the Scientific Revolution - of traditional structures of authority, scientific thought, and belief by the new philosophyand the philosophes, culminating in Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau. In this revolutionary process which effectively overthrew all justicfication for monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical power, as well as man's dominance over woman, theological dominance of education, and slavery, substitutingthe modern principles of equality, democracy, and universality, the Radical Enlightenment played a crucially important part. Despite the present day interest in the revolutions of the late eighteenth century, the origins and rise of the Radical Enlightenment have been astonishingly little studieddoubtless largely because of its very wide international sweep and the obvious difficulty of fitting in into the restrictive conventions of 'national history' which until recently tended to dominate all historiography. The greatest obstacle to the Radical Enlightenment finding its proper place inmodern historical writing is simply that it was not French, British, German, Italian, Jewish or Dutch, but all of these at the same time. In this novel interpretation of the Radical Enlightenment down to La Mettie and Diderot, two of its key exponents, particular stress is placed on the pivotal roleof Spinoza and the widespread underground international philosophical movement known before 1750 as Spinozism.

On the Edge of Truth and Honesty: Principles and Strategies of Fraud and Deceit in the Early Modern Period

Anonim
On the Edge of Truth and Honesty Principles and Strategies of Fraud and Deceit in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004475922

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On the Edge of Truth and Honesty: Principles and Strategies of Fraud and Deceit in the Early Modern Period by Anonim Pdf

In the early modern period, deceit and fraud were common issues. Acutely aware of the ubiquity and multiplicity of simulation and dissimulation, people from this period made serious efforts to gain a better understanding of the phenomenon, trying to distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable, pleasant and unpleasant, wicked and virtuous forms of deceit, and seeking to unravel its principles, strategies, and functions. The twelve case-studies in this volume focus on the use of deceit by several groups of people in different spheres of life, as well as on its representation in literary and artistic genres, and its conceptualization in philosophical and rhetorical discourses. The studies testify to the rich variety of deceitful strategies applied by people from the early modern period, as well as to the subtlety and diversity of the conceptual frameworks they construed in order to grasp the many aspects of the elusive yet all-pervasive phenomenon of deceit. Contributors include: Daniel Acke, Jacques Bos, Wiep van Bunge, Evelien Chayes, Paul J.C.M. Franssen, Paul van Heck, Toon van Houdt, Alfons K.L. Thijs, Bert Timmermans, Johannes Trapman, Mark van Vaeck, Natascha Veldhorst, and Johan Verberckmoes.

Radical Enlightenment

Jonathan I. Israel
Radical Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Jonathan I. Israel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2002-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191622878

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Radical Enlightenment by Jonathan I. Israel Pdf

Arguably the most decisive shift in the history of ideas in modern times was the complete demolition during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries - in the wake of the Scientific Revolution - of traditional structures of authority, scientific thought, and belief by the new philosophy and the philosophes, culminating in Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau. In this revolutionary process which effectively overthrew all justicfication for monarchy, aristocracy, and ecclesiastical power, as well as man's dominance over woman, theological dominance of education, and slavery, substituting the modern principles of equality, democracy, and universality, the Radical Enlightenment played a crucially important part. Despite the present day interest in the revolutions of the late eighteenth century, the origins and rise of the Radical Enlightenment have been astonishingly little studied doubtless largely because of its very wide international sweep and the obvious difficulty of fitting in into the restrictive conventions of 'national history' which until recently tended to dominate all historiography. The greatest obstacle to the Radical Enlightenment finding its proper place in modern historical writing is simply that it was not French, British, German, Italian, Jewish or Dutch, but all of these at the same time. In this novel interpretation of the Radical Enlightenment down to La Mettie and Diderot, two of its key exponents, particular stress is placed on the pivotal role of Spinoza and the widespread underground international philosophical movement known before 1750 as Spinozism.

Aspects of Hobbes

Noel Malcolm
Aspects of Hobbes Book PDF

Author : Noel Malcolm
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199275403

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Aspects of Hobbes by Noel Malcolm Pdf

The author presents a set of extended essays on a wide variety of aspects of the life and work of this giant of early modern thought. An introduction to Hobbes's life and thought acts as a foundation for discussion of such topics as his political philosophy and theory of international relations.

The English Deists

Wayne Hudson
The English Deists Book PDF

Author : Wayne Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317316329

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The English Deists by Wayne Hudson Pdf

Interprets the works of an important group of writers known as 'the English deists'. This title argues that this interpretation reads Romantic conceptions of religious identity into a period in which it was lacking. It contextualizes these writers within the early Enlightenment, which was multivocal, plural and in search of self definition.

Botanophilia in Eighteenth-Century France

R.L. Williams
Botanophilia in Eighteenth Century France Book PDF

Author : R.L. Williams
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-10-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 079236886X

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Botanophilia in Eighteenth-Century France by R.L. Williams Pdf

The book describes the innovations that enabled botany, in the Eighteenth century, to emerge as an independent science, independent from medicine and herbalism. This encompassed the development of a reliable system for plant classification and the invention of a nomenclature that could be universally applied and understood. The key that enabled Linnaeus to devise his classification system was the discovery of the sexuality of plants. The book, which is intended for the educated general reader, proceeds to illustrate how many aspects of French life were permeated by this revolution in botany between about 1760 to 1815, a botanophilia sometimes inflated into botanomania. The reader should emerge with a clearer understanding of what the Enlightenment actually was in contrast to some popular second-hand ideas today.